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| 1 | Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method显示文摘In recent years, graphene has attracted considerable research interest in all fields of science due to its unique properties. Its excellent mechanical properties lead it to be used in nano-composites for strength enhancement. This paper reports an Aluminum–Graphene Nanoplatelets(Al/GNPs)composite using a semi-powder method followed by hot extrusion. The effect of GNP nano-particle integration on tensile, compressive and hardness response of Al is investigated in this paper. It is demonstrated that 0.3 wt% Graphene Nanoplatelets distributed homogeneously in the matrix aluminum act as an effective reinforcing filler to prevent deformation. Compared to monolithic aluminum(in tension), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher 0.2% yield strength(+14.7%), ultimate tensile strength(+11.1%) and lower failure strain( -40.6%). Surprisingly, compared to monolithic Al(in compression), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited same 0.2% compressive yield strength and lower ultimate compression strength(- 7.8%),and lower failure strain(- 20.2%). The Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher Vickers hardness compared to monolithic aluminum(+11.8%).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, elemental percentage composition, and phase analysis, respectively. | Muhammad Rashad Fusheng Pan Aitao Tang Muhammad Asif | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014,24,2: | 52 |
| 2 | Effect of dietary supplementation with mulberry(Morus alba L.) leaves on the growth performance,meat quality and antioxidative capacity of finishing pigs显示文摘The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary mulberry(Morus alba L.) leaves powder(MLP) supplementation on meat quality of finishing pigs.A total of 40 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs(initial body weight of(40.5±0.63) kg) were randomly allotted into two treatments,fed either with control diet or 15% MLP diet for 85 d.The results showed that MLP diet decreased(P≤0.05) average daily gain(ADG) and increased(P<0.05) feed/gain ratio(F/G) in the finishing and whole period.MLP diet also decreased(P<0.05) carcass weight,dressing percentage,last rib and average backfat depth.However,MLP diet increased(P<0.05) intramuscular fat(IMF) content,decreased(P<0.05) shear force,cooking loss and drip loss.In addition,MLP diet increased(P<0.05) total antioxidative capacity,glutathione peroxidase and tended(P<0.10) to increase total superoxide dismutase in serum.In longissimus thoracis,myosin heavy chain(MyHC) I and IIa mRNA levels were increased(P≤0.05) for MLP diet.In conclusion,15% MLP supplementation reduced the growth performance and carcass traits,but improved meat quality of finishing pigs possibly through the change of myofiber characteristics,enhancement of antioxidative capacity and increase of IMF. | ZENG Zhu JIANG Jun-jie YU Jie MAO Xiang-bing YU Bing CHEN Dai-wen | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019,18,1: | 24 |
| 3 | EFFECT OF STONE POWDER ON STONE CHIPPINGS CONCRETE显示文摘In this paper,the effect and mechanism of calcareous stone powder with size less than 0. 074mm are investigated in stone chippings concrete. The results show that the stone powder can participate in hydration reaction and acts as crystal nucleus in hydration process, namely. it has hydration activity to an extent. The strength of stone chippings concrete is enhanced and the easy-mixing capacity of the concrete mortar is modified when stone chippings contain a proper amount of stone powder. The stone powder has little effect on the wearability of the concrete. | 周明凯 彭少明 徐健 朱承华 | 1996 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)1996,11,4: | 23 |
| 4 | Investigation on microstructural, mechanical and electrochemical properties of aluminum composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets显示文摘In present study,the microstructure,mechanical and electrochemical properties of aluminum-graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs) composites were investigated before and after extrusion.The contents of graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs) were varied from 0.25 to 1.0 wt.%in aluminum matrix.The composites were fabricated thorough powder metallurgy method,and the experimental results revealed that Al-0.25%GNPs composite showed better mechanical properties compared with pure Al,Al-0.50%GNPs and Al-0.1.0%GNPs composites.Before extrusion,the Al-0.25%GNPs composite showed ~13.5%improvement in ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and ~50%enhancement in failure strain over monolithic matrix.On the other hand,Al-0.50%GNPs and Al-0.1.0%GNPs composites showed the tensile strength lower than monolithic matrix.No significant change was observed in 0.2%yield strength(YS) of the composites.However,the extruded materials showed different trends.The0.2%YS of composites increased with increase in GNPs filler weight fractions.Surprisingly,UTS of composites with 0.25 and 0.50%GNPs was lower than monolithic matrix.The failure strain of the baseline matrix was enhanced by ~46%with 0.25%graphene nanoplatelets.The superior mechanical properties(in terms of failure strain) of the Al-0.25%GNPs composite maybe attributed to 2-D structure,high surface area and curled nature of graphene.In addition,the corrosion resistance of pure Al and its composites reinforced with 0.5 and 1.0 wt%GNPs was also investigated.It was found that the corrosion rate increased considerably by the presence of GNPs. | Muhammad Rashad Fusheng Pan Zhengwen Yu Muhammad Asif Han Lin Rongjian Pan | 2015 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2015,25,5: | 17 |
| 5 | 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对奶粉中氯霉素残留的检测显示文摘A method was developed for the determination of chloramphenicol residue in milk powder by UPLC-MS/MS.The residue was extracted with ethylacetate from the milk powder,cleaned up by C18 SPE column,and detected by electrospray ionization and in the negative ion mode.The method had higher sensitivity and shorter analytical time,and was suitable for determination of chloramphenicol in milk powder. | 李丹妮 严凤 张文刚 曹莹 蒋音 黄士新 | 2008 | 分析测试学报2008,27,S1: | 16 |
| 6 | Solvent de binding of water soluble binder in powder injection moulding显示文摘The solvent debinding of water soluble binder in powder injection moulding (MIM) was investigated systematically, including the effects of solvent types, temperature and the thickness of green parts on the solvent debinding rate. After studying the debinding of a green part with a thickness of 4.26 mm, it was found that, the debinding rate of polyethylene glycol(PEG) in water and alcohol was high initially, and then decreased; however, it would increase with temperature increasing. At room temperature, the dissolution rate of PEG in water was higher than that in alcohol, but the latter would be much faster with temperature increasing because the debinding activation energy in alcohol was 51.44 kJ·mol -1 ·K -1 , much higher than 24.23 kJ·mol -1 ·K -1 in water. With a green part thickness larger than 4.26 mm, the debinding was controlled by diffusion; but with that smaller than 2.36 mm, the debinding was controlled by both dissolution and diffusion. | Li Songlin(李松林) Huang Baiyun(黄伯云) Qu Xuanhui(曲选辉) Li Yimin(李益民) | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999,9,3: | 14 |
| 7 | Constructing two-scale network microstructure with nano-Ti5Si3 for superhigh creep resistance显示文摘The improvement of mechanical properties must be achieved by designing and constructing more suitable microstructure,such as hierarchical microstructure.In order to significantly enhance the creep resistance of titanium matrix composites(TMCs),two-scale network microstructure was constructed including the first-scale network(<150μm)with micro-TiB whisker(TiBw)reinforcement and the second-scale network(<30μm)with nano-Ti5Si3 reinforcement by powder metallurgy and in-situ synthesis.The results showed that the creep rate of the composite was remarkably reduced by an order of magnitude compared with the Ti6Al4V alloy at 550℃,600℃,650℃ under the stresses between 100 MPa and 350 MPa.Moreover,the rupture time of the composite was increased by 20 times,compared with that of the Ti6Al4 Valloy at 550℃/300 MPa.The superior creep resistance could be attributed to the hierarchical microstructure.The micro-TiBw reinforcement in the first-scale network boundary contributed to creep resistance primarily by blocking grain boundary sliding,while the nano-Ti5Si3 particle in the second-scale network boundary mainly by hindering phase boundary sliding.In addition,the nano-Ti5Si3 particle was dissolved,and precipitated with smaller size than the primary Ti5Si3.This phenomenon was attributed to Si element diffusion under high temperature and external stress,which could further continuously enhance the creep resistance.Finally,the creep rate during steady-state stage was significantly decreased,which manifested superior creep resistance of the composite. | Y.Jiao L.J.Huang S.L.Wei H.X.Peng Q.An S.Jiang L.Geng | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,8: | 14 |
| 8 | A rapid method for chemical fingerprint analysis of Panax notoginseng powders by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry显示文摘A method coupling ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC) with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer(Qtof MS) using the electrospray ionization(ESI) source was developed for the identification of the major saponins from Panax notoginseng powder(PNP). Ten different PNP samples were analyzed and evaluated for their quality by similarity evaluation and principle component analysis(PCA). Based on the accurate mass, summarized characteristic fragmentation behaviors, retention times of different types of saponins, related botanical biogenesis, and reported chromatographic behavior of saponins, fifty-one common peaks were effectively separated and identified, including 28 protopanaxadiol saponins and 18 protopanaxatriol saponins. Simultaneously, 15 significant discrepancy compounds were identified from the disqualified PNP samples. The established UPLC/Qtof MS fingerprint method was successfully applied for profiling and identifying the major saponins of PNP, providing a fast quality evaluation tool for distinguishing the authentic PNP and the adulterated products. | LIU Peng YU He-Shui ZHANG Li-Juan SONG Xin-Bo KANG Li-Ping LIU Jing-Yuan ZHANG Jie CAO Man YU Kate KANG Ting-Guo MA Bai-Ping | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2015,13,6: | 13 |
| 9 | PREPARATION OF ULTRAFINE METAL PARTICLES BY COMBINED METHOD γ-RAY RADIATION—HYDROTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION显示文摘The γ-ray radiation technique combined with hydrothermal crystallization was firstlyused to prepare ultrafine metallic particles of An,Cu and Au-Cu alloy.Particle sizefor Au in average is about 10 nm.The morphologies were observed by TEM.Thenucleation mechanism of metal particles and their stability are discussed. | CHEN Zuyao CHEN Bo QIAN Yitai ZHANG Manwei YANG Li FAN Chenggao University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,China | 1992 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1992,5,11: | 13 |
| 10 | Synthesis of CuO nanometer powder by one step solid state reaction at room temperature显示文摘Copper oxide nanometer powder was synthesized by one step solid state reaction of CuCl-2·2H-2O with NaOH at room temperature. The solid product CuO was characterized by X-ray diffraction and a transmission electron microscope. It has been found that the particles of prepared copper oxide are spherical with average diameter of 20 nm. This new method has the advantages of convenience and high yield compared with literature methods. | Dianzeng Jia Jianqun Yu Xi Xia | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998,43,7: | 11 |
| 11 | Densification Mechanism of Warm Compaction and Powder Mixture Designing Rules显示文摘By phenomenological analysis of warm compaction, it is found that, compared with the contribution of particle plastical deformation to densification of powder compact,the particle rearrangement is a dominant densification mechanism for powder warm compaction, and the plastical deformation of particles plays an important role in offering accommodating deformation for particle rearrangement and densifying powder compact at the final stage of pressing.In order to attain density gain as high as possible during warm compaction, six rules for designing warm compacting powder mixtures were proposed in detail. | CAO Shun hua,HUANG Bai yun,QU Xuan hui,YI Jian hong(State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China) | 2000 | Journal of Central South University2000,12,1: | 10 |
| 12 | Dry powder platform for pulmonary drug delivery显示文摘The phenomenon of particle interaction involved in pulmonary drug delivery belongs to a wide variety of disciplines of particle technology, in particular, fluidization. This paper reviews the basic concepts of pulmonary drug delivery with references to fluidization research, in particular, studies on Geldart group C powders. Dry powder inhaler device-formulation combination has been shown to be an effective method for delivering drugs to the lung for treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis. Even with advanced designs, however, delivery efficiency is still poor mainly due to powder dispersion problems which cause poor lung deposition and high dose variability. Drug particles used in current inhalers must be 1-5 m in diameter for effective deposition in small-diameter airways and alveoli. These powders are very cohesive, have poor flowability, and are difficult to disperse into aerosol due to cohesion arising from van der Waals attraction. These problems are well known in fluidization research, much of which is highly relevant to pulmonary drug delivery. | Derek Ivan Daniher Jesse Zhu | 2008 | Particuology2008,6,4: | 9 |
| 13 | Mesomechanism of steel fiber reinforcement and toughening of reactive powder concrete显示文摘Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is a novel cement-based composite material with ultra-high strength. Embedding a certain amount of short steel fibers in the matrix can improve the RPC’s toughness and overcome the disadvantage of high brittle- ness. In this paper, a number of direct uniaxial tension tests have been carried out with ‘8-shape’ RPC200 specimens. The bond-slip process, mesoscopic structural variation and mechanical characteristics of a fiber pullout of the matrix have been investigated using the real-time SEM loading system and CCD observation tech- niques. The influence of the volume of embedded short steel fibers in matrix on the mesoscopic morphology of attachments on the surface of a pulled individual fiber, the initial cracking force, the ultimate pullout force, interfacial bond strength and the pullout rupture energy have been analyzed. A general formulation relating these quantities to the volume of fibers in matrix has been proposed. The components comprising the interfacial bond strength have been outlined. In addition, the con- tribution that fibers make to enhance and toughen the reactive powder concrete has been discussed. It is shown that there exists an optimal threshold of fiber volume ρv, opt =1.5% at which the bond performance of a fiber pullout of RPC be- haves best. | JU Yang JIA YuDan LIU HongBin CHEN Jian | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007,50,6: | 9 |
| 14 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FEEDSTOCK MELT FILLING IN A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY WITH SOLIDIFICATION IN POWDER INJECTION MOLDING显示文摘INTRODUCTIONPowderinjectionmolding(PIM)isaprocesingrouteforfabricatingmetalorceramiccomponentswithcomplexshapeandhighperfor?.. | Qu Xuanhui, Li Yimin, Yue Hongsheng, Mao Jinying, Zhu Lei and Huang Baiyun State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998,8,4: | 9 |
| 15 | Laser additive manufacturing of Zn porous scaffolds: Shielding gas flow, surface quality and densification显示文摘Zn based metals have exhibited promising prospects as a structural material for biodegradable applications. Pure Zn porous scaffolds were produced by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) based on data files of designing and CT scanning. Massive Zn evaporation during laser melting largely influenced the formation quality during LPBF of Zn metal. The metal vapor in processing chamber was blown off and suctioned out efficiently by an optimized gas circulation system. Numerical analysis was used to design and testify the performance of gas flow. The surface of scaffolds was covered with numerous particles in different sizes. Processing pores occurred near the outline contour of struts. The average grain size in width was8.5m, and the hardness was 43.8 HV. Chemical plus electrochemical polishing obtained uniform and smooth surface without processing pores, but the diameter of struts reduced to 250 αm from the design value 300 m. The poor surface quality and processing pores were resulted by the splashing particles included spatters and powders due to the recoil force of evaporation, and the horizontal movement of liquid metal due to overheating and wetting. The insufficient melting at the outline contour combined with good wetting of Zn liquid metal further increased the surface roughness and processing pores. | Peng Wen Yu Qin Yanzhe Chen Maximilian Voshage Lucas Jauer Reinhart Poprawe Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,2: | 9 |
| 16 | Layered double hydroxide(LDH) for multi-functionalized corrosion protection of metals: A review显示文摘Layered double hydroxide(LDH) has been widely developed in the field of corrosion and protection in recent years based on its unique characteristics including anion capacity, anion exchange ability, structure memory effect, and barrier resistance. This paper comprehensively reviews recent work on the preparations, properties of LDH in the forms of powder and film and their applications in different environments in corrosion and protection. Some novel perspectives are also proposed at the end of the review for future research in corrosion and protection field. | Yanhui Cao Dajiang Zheng Fan Zhang Jinshan Pan Changjian Lin | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,7: | 9 |
| 17 | Experimental study of dynamic mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete under high-strain-rate impacts显示文摘The dynamic mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete subjected to compressive impacts with high strain rates ranging from 10 to 1.1×102 s-1 were investigated by means of SHPB (split-Hopkinson-pressure-bar) tests of the cylindrical specimens with five different steel fiber volumetric fractions.The properties of wave stress transmission,failure,strength,and energy consumption of RPC with varied fiber volumes and impact strain rates were analyzed.The influences of impact strain rates and fiber volumes on those properties were characterized as well.The general forms of the dynamic stress-strain relationships of RPC were modeled based on the experimental data.The investigations indicate that for the plain RPC the stress response is greater than the strain response,showing strong brittle performance.The RPC with a certain volume of fibers sustains higher strain rate impact and exhibits better deformability as compared with the plain RPC.With a constant fiber fraction,the peak compressive strength,corresponding peak strain and the residual strain of the fiber-reinforced RPC rise by varying amounts when the impact strain rate increases,with the residual strain demonstrating the greatest increment.Elevating the fiber content makes trivial contribution to improving the residual deformability of RPC when the impact strain rate is constant.The tests also show that the fiber content affects the peak compressive strength and the peak deformability of RPC in a different manner.With a constant impact strain rate and the fiber fraction less than 1.75%,the peak compressive strength rises with an increasing fiber volume.The peak compressive strength tends to decrease as the fiber volume exceeds 1.75%.The corresponding peak strain,however,incessantly rises with the increasing fiber volume.The total energy Edisp that RPC consumed during the period from the beginning of impacts to the time of residual strains elevates with the fiber volume increment as long as the fiber fraction is not larger than 2%.It turns to decrease if the fiber volume exceeds 2%.The added fibers make various contributions to enhancing the capability of RPC to consume energy at different loading stages.If the fiber fraction is not larger than 2%,the added fibers make more contribution to enhancing the energy consumption ability of RPC in the period before the peak strain than in the period after the peak strain.The impact strain rate,however,distinctively affects the total energy that RPC consumed and the energy consumed in the different loading periods.The higher the impact strain rate,the more the energy consumed in the stages and therefore the higher the dynamic impact toughness.The empirical relationships of the peak compressive strength,corresponding peak strain,residual strain,total consumed energy and the energy consumed in the varied periods with the impact strain rate and the fiber fraction are derived.Four generalized forms of the dynamic impact stress-strain responses of RPC are formulated by normalizing stresses and strains as the generalized coordinates and by taking account of the influences of impact strain rates and fiber volumetric fractions. | JU Yang1,2,LIU HongBin1,SHENG GuoHua1,3 & WANG HuiJie1 1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,Beijing Key Laboratory of Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Rocks and Concrete,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China 2 Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,University of Calgary,2500 University Drive,AB T2N 1N4,Canada 3 School of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,9: | 8 |
| 18 | Effect of Powder Particle Size on the Properties and Microstructure of Ti(C,N)-Based Cermet显示文摘The influence of raw powder particle size on the properties and microstructures of Ti (C, N)-based cermets has been studied. The conclusions are as follows: The microsmictures of cermets were composed of two kinds of grains, the one with black cores surrounded by obvious rim structures, and the other whose cores were white with unconspicuous rim structures and adhesive phase. In the cermet made from fine powders, the amount of grains with white cores was much more than that in cermet made from coarse powders. In addition, their properties were also much better. | Yong Zheng, Weihao Xiong (Key State Laboratory of Die Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) | 2001 | Rare Metals2001,20,1: | 8 |
| 19 | Influence of physical properties of carrier on the performance of dry powder inhalers显示文摘Dry powder inhalers(DPIs) offer distinct advantages as a means of pulmonary drug delivery and have attracted much attention in the field of pharmaceutical science. DPIs commonly contain micronized drug particles which, because of their cohesiveness and strong propensity to aggregate, have poor aerosolization performance. Thus carriers with a larger particle size are added to address this problem. However, the performance of DPIs is profoundly influenced by the physical properties of the carrier, particularly their particle size, morphology/shape and surface roughness. Because these factors are interdependent, it is difficult to completely understand how they individually influence DPI performance.The purpose of this review is to summarize and illuminate how these factors affect drug–carrier interaction and influence the performance of DPIs. | Tingting Peng Shiqi Lin Boyi Niu Xinyi Wang Ying Huang Xuejuan Zhang Ge Li Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016,6,4: | 8 |
| 20 | Recent development of A_2B_2O_7 system transparent ceramics显示文摘A_2B_2O_7 system compounds, which usually present three phase structures mainly based on the ionic radius ratios of r_A and r_B(r_A/r_B), have been studied for potential applications in many fields, such as thermal barrier coatings, luminescence powders, fast-ion conductors, photocatalysts, and matrices for immobilization of highly active radionuclides. Since 2005, La_2Hf_2O_7 was fabricated into transparent ceramics and much more attentions were paid on A_2B_2O_7 transparent ceramics for new applications. In this review, the development of A_2B_2O_7 system transparent ceramics was described. The structure characteristics, powder synthesis method, and sintering techniques of the final A_2B_2O_7 transparent ceramics were summarized. After that, the mostly reported A_2Hf_2O_7, A_2Zr_2O_7, and A_2Ti_2O_7 system transparent ceramics were systematically introduced. The potential application fields and future development trends were also discussed, focusing on scintillators, optical elements, and other luminescent materials. | Zhengjuan WANG Guohong ZHOU Danyu JIANG Shiwei WANG | 2018 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2018,7,4: | 8 |