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| 1 | Determination of 50% endpoint titer using a simple formula显示文摘Two commonly used methods for calculating 50% endpoint using serial dilutions are Spearman-Karber method and Reed and Muench method. To understand/apply the above formulas, moderate statistical/mathematical skills are necessary. In this paper, a simple formula/method for calculating 50% endpoints has been proposed. The formula yields essentially similar results as those of the SpearmanKarber method. The formula has been rigorously evaluated with several samples. | Muthannan Andavar Ramakrishnan | 2016 | World Journal of Virology2016，5，2： | 12 |
| 2 | 量子可逆逻辑电路综合的快速算法研究显示文摘可逆逻辑有许多应用,尤其在量子计算领域,量子可逆逻辑电路是构建量子计算机的基本单元,量子可逆逻辑电路综合就是根据电路功能,以较小的量子代价自动构造量子可逆逻辑电路.文中结合可逆逻辑电路综合的多种算法,提出了一种新颖高效的算法,自动构造正极性Reed-Muller展开式(RM),在生成量子可逆逻辑电路的解空间树上,采用总体层次遍历,局部深度搜索,借鉴模板优化技术,构造限界函数快速剪去无解或非最优解的分枝,优先探测RM中的因子,以极高的效率生成最优电路.以国际公认的3变量可逆函数测试标准,该算法不仅能够生成全部最优电路,而且运行速度远远超过同类算法. | 李志强 陈汉武 徐宝文 李文骞 王佳佳 刘文杰 | 2009 | 计算机学报2009，32，7： | 9 |
| 3 | Hawk mimicry does not reduce attacks of cuckoos by highly aggressive hosts显示文摘Background: Resemblance to raptors such as hawks(Accipiter spp.) is considered to be an adaptive strategy of cuckoos(Cuculus spp.), which has evolved to protect cuckoos against host attacks. However, the effectiveness of the mimicry remains controversial, and is not yet fully studied for highly aggressive hosts.Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus) mimicry by common cuckoos(Cuculus canorus) in oriental reed warblers(Acrocephaus orientalis), which are highly aggressive hosts. Using a both the single and the paired dummy experiment, defense behaviors and attack intensities of oriental reed warblers against common cuckoos, sparrowhawks and oriental turtle doves(Streptopelia orientalis) were assessed.Results: Oriental reed warblers exhibit strong nest defense behaviors, and such behaviors do not change with breeding stage(i.e., egg stage and nestling stage). Furthermore, assistance from conspecific helpers may increase attack intensities. However, they were deterred from mobbing overall by the presence of the hawk.Conclusions: Oriental reed warblers are able to distinguish cuckoos from harmless doves. However, they may be deterred from mobbing by the presence of the predatory hawk, suggesting hawk mimicry may be ineffective and does not reduce attacks of cuckoos by highly aggressive hosts. | Laikun Ma Canchao Yang Wei Liang | 2018 | Avian Research2018，9，4： | 7 |
| 4 | 量子Generalized Reed-Solomon码显示文摘构造出了一族量子纠错码,这族码具有参数[[n,n-2k,k+1]]q,是q维量子系统上的码,q是任意素数的幂.这族码的最小距离达到了理论上限,因此,以码距来说,它是最优的.证明了当2≤n≤q或者q2-q+2≤n≤q2时,码都是存在的. | 李卓 邢莉娟 | 2008 | 物理学报2008，57，1： | 6 |
| 5 | PcTGD,a highly expressed gene in stem,is related to water stress in reed (Phragmites communis Trin.)显示文摘To compare differential gene expression among three ecotypes of reed (Phragmites communis Trin.), dune reed (DR), heavy-salt meadow reed (HSR) and light-salt meadow reed (LSR), mRNA transcripts were displayed by cDNA-AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphisms). The result revealed that a relatively small number of genes are likely involved in adaptations of DR and HSR to stresses. A full-length cDNA encoding dTDP-D-glucose dehydratase gene (PcTGD) was subsequently cloned from DR. Northern blot analysis showed that it is highly expressed in stem as well as rhizoma of the three ecotypes. However, its expression in DR stem was much higher than that of the other two ecotypes. After the removal of water stress, the expression of PcTGD was significantly reduced, suggesting that it possibly plays a role in adaptation of DR to water stress through an osmotic regulation mechanism. | CHENG Youfa PU Tongliang XUE Yongbiao ZHANG Chenglie | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Experimental research on physical and mechanical parameters of matured bottom stalk of the reed for harvester design显示文摘The compressing,stretching,bending,and shearing stress of reed stalk growing in the Yangtze River region were investigated by using a computer-controlled electronic universal testing machine.The results were as follows:the average maximum values of the stress resistance intensity,pulling resistance intensity,the average of maximum bending resistance intensity,and shearing resistance intensity were 22 MPa,152 MPa,118 MPa and 26 MPa,respectively,whereas the equivalent values of the modulus of elasticity were 45 MPa,321 MPa,77 MPa and 286 MPa,respectively.The stalk of reed is a kind of anisotropic material and it is different from Arundo donax L.,ramie and wheat.Thus,the traditional agricultural machine for cutting and processing is found to be inconvenient to use in reed harvesting.The data of the experiments provided an important foundation for determining the structural parameters of reed cutter. | Cao Zhen Jin Xin Liao Qingxi | 2011 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2011，4，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Purification function of the natural wetland in the Liaohe Delta显示文摘1IntroductionStructure,functionandchangearethreeimportantaspectsoflandscapeecology(Forman,1986).Landscapefunctionmeanstheinte... | Li Xiu Zhen, Qu Xiang rong, Wang Lian ping, Zhang Hai rong, Xiao Du ning Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, B.O. Box 417, Shengyang 110015, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，2： | 4 |
| 8 | 2.5Gb/s Reed-Solomon译码器的VLSI优化实现显示文摘研究了基于改进的欧氏算法的高速Reed-Solomon(255,239)译码器的VLSI优化实现。采用管线方式减少关键方程获取模块中的有限域乘法器数量,并对乘法器结构进行优化。同时提出了基于全局优化的公共项提取算法,并用该算法对伴随式计算模块进行优化。结果表明,与直接实现方法相比,关键方程模块的面积节省了约30%,用于伴随式计算的各单元电路面积也普遍减少20%以上。该Reed-Solomon译码器已用Synopsys综合工具综合并用TSMC0.25μm CMOS工艺实现,其端口处理速率可达2.5Gb/s。 | 胡庆生 王志功 张军 肖洁 | 2005 | 电路与系统学报2005，10，2： | 3 |
| 9 | 10Gb/s Reed-Solomon(255,239)解码器的设计显示文摘文章介绍10Gb/s Reed-Solomon(255,239)解码器的设计与实现。在优化解码器处理流程的基础上,通过采用4路数据复用解关键方程单元的方法,降低硬件实现的复杂度,减小芯片面积。除此之外,该解码器还具有对不可纠错码块进行判断和处理的功能。该解码器已采用Synopsys EDA工具和TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺实现了综合。结果表明,此设计完全可以实现10Gb/s RS码的解码功能,并且实现的复杂度大大降低。 | 肖洁 王志功 胡庆生 张军 | 2005 | 微电子学与计算机2005，22，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Growth pattern of reed in Caogang Lake,Huanghuaihai Plain,China显示文摘1IntroductionReed(Phragmitescommunis)isakindofimportantaquaticplantresource.Notonlyitisanimportantindustrialrawmaterial,butal... | Cai Qing hua Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China Wu Gang Department of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，1： | 2 |
| 11 | 基于Reed-Muller量子可逆逻辑电路的综合快速算法显示文摘结合可逆逻辑电路综合的多种算法,提出了一种新颖高效的算法,自动构造正极性R eed-M u ller展开式(RM),在生成量子可逆逻辑电路的解空间树上,采用总体层次遍历,局部深度搜索,借鉴模板优化技术,构造限界函数快速删除无解或非最优解的分枝,优先探测RM中的因子,以极高的效率生成最优电路. | 李志强 陈汉武 | 2006 | 扬州大学学报(自然科学版)2006，9，4： | 2 |
| 12 | 成分对温压成形Reed/Cu/PE复合材料性能的影响显示文摘为进一步改善基于农林剩余物的木基复合粉末的温压成形综合性能,开发新型复合材料,以芦苇秆粉末(Reed)为基材、紫铜粉末(Cu)为强韧化因子、聚乙烯(PE)为紫铜粉末分散助剂,运用响应面试验法、三维立体数码显微镜、扫描电镜和电子万能材料实验机等方法和手段研究PE及Cu对温压成形Reed/Cu/PE复合材料性能的影响,对试件材料的性能与结构进行表征。结果表明:Reed/Cu/PE复合材料的最优温压成形工艺条件为,PE和Cu质量分数分别为10%和17%;制备的Reed/Cu/PE复合材料的静曲强度、表观硬度(HV)、吸水率和吸水厚度膨胀率分别达到了49.26、9.267 MPa、3.32%和4.35%。 | 张红 梁盛 吴庆定 袁光明 | 2014 | 东北林业大学学报2014，42，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Soil fauna diversity at different stages of reed restoration in a lakeshore wetland at Lake Taihu,China显示文摘Introduction:Wetland soil fauna support material cycling and restoration processes in wetland ecosystems.In our study,we observed variations in wetland soil fauna on the shores of Lake Taihu,China.We examined the relationships between fauna and major environmental factors,and looked at the short-and long-term changes in reed wetlands under restoration and in the natural reed lakeshore.Outcomes:We identified 93 groups of soil fauna in different wetlands and found significant differences in the lakeshore wetlands’soil fauna assemblages,depending on the length of the restoration period.By analyzing the soil fauna community evenness,dominance,number of taxa,and diversity,we found minimal seasonal variation in the soil fauna community diversity and abundance.The abundance of soil fauna in the sites under restoration decreased with depth below the soil surface.The reed restoration was obvious in the succession of the soil fauna groups in the long-term site.Although the restoration had an overall positive long-term effect on the soil fauna communities,there were no obvious short-term changes in the number of individuals.Conclusion:The study explored various potential measures to restore soil fauna in the Lake Taihu wetland and developed a theoretical basis for restoring the lakeshore wetland ecosystem. | Wei Li Zhiguo Dou Lijuan Cui Xinsheng Zhao Manyin Zhang Yan Zhang Changjun Gao Zheng Yang Yinru Lei Xu Pan | 2020 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2020，6，1： | 1 |
| 14 | 关于RM码的Reed译码算法的改进显示文摘本文通过具体例子说明Reed算法的译码过程,然后提出了一种比较有效的改进Reed译码算法,简化了译码过程,提高了译码速度。 | 刘玉君 | 1989 | 电子学报1989，17，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Acoustics of Chinese woodwind reed instrument Sheng显示文摘In this paper it is presented that an acoustic model of the Chinese woodwind reed instrument Sheng and applies the circuit ideas to its component parts. The condition for sounding is obtained from the small-vibration analysis. The calculation of transfer functions gives rise to the transmission characteristics of the Sheng pipe. Based on the analysis the acoustic spectra are given and discussed. | CHEN Tong(Institute of Acoustics. Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080) | 1995 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1995，14，3： | 0 |
| 16 | TD-SCDMA系统中传输格式组合指示译码算法的改进显示文摘在原快速哈达马变换与超码结合译码的基础上,提出了基于实际3GPP业务的传输格式组合指示的改进译码算法,给出了其译码原理及步骤,最后在链路中给出了两种算法的误码率仿真图。 | 李效坡 陈发堂 | 2007 | 通信技术2007，40，11： | 0 |
| 17 | 一种新型非接触开关——REED SWITCH显示文摘REED SWITCH(磁簧开关)是从先前的干簧管的基础上发展起来的,是一种气密式密封磁控性机械开关,是一种无源电子零部件,可以作为磁接近开关、位移开关或者继电器使用。目前在手机、笔记本电脑、程控交换机、复印机、洗衣机、电冰箱、照相机、消毒碗柜、门磁、电磁继电器、电子衡器、液位计、远传煤气表/水表、IC卡煤气表/水表、电子煤气表/水表等领域中都得到广泛地应用。 | | 2003 | 世界产品与技术2003，，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Response of reed community to the environment gradientwater depth in the Yellow River Delta, China显示文摘We investigated and monitored a reed community in the fields.Data on the bio-ecological characteristics and β-diversity of reed communities in different environmental gradients(mainly based on water depth)of the Yellow River Delta were collected through multianalysis,extremum analysis and β-diversity index analysis.In accordance with the square sum of deviations(Ward)cluster analysis,10 sampling plots were divided into six types with the dominant plants in different plots varying according to the change in environmental gradients.The dominant plants in these plots varied from aquatic plants to xerophytes and salt tolerant plants as water depth decreased.The average height and diameter of the reeds at breast level were significantly correlated with the average water depth.The fitness curves of average density and coverage with average water depth were nonlinear.When the average water depth was 0.3 m,the average density and coverage of reeds reached the apex value,while the height and diameter of the reeds at breast level increased with the water depth.There were obvious changes to the environmental gradient in the Yellow River Delta.The transitional communities were also found to exist in the Yellow River Delta by β-diversity analysis.Vicarious species appeared with the change in water depth.The occurrence of substitute species is determined by the function of common species between adjacent belts.The different functions of common species led to differences in community structure and function and differences in dominant plants.The result reflects the variations of species present in different habitats and directly reflects environmental heterogeneity.The values of β-diversity indices of adjacent plots were higher than those of nonadjacent plots.There are transition zones between the xerophytes and aquatic plants in the Yellow River Delta.In an aquatic environment,the similarity of reed community is higher than that of xeromorphic plants.The β-diversity index can reflect plant succession trends caused by the change in environmental gradients in the Yellow River Delta.The β-diversity index reveals plant responses to changes in environmental gradient and is helpful in observing changes in patterns of species diversity in relation to environmental gradient change and evolving trends in the future,which in turn plays a prominent role when environmental water requirements of wetland are discussed. | Baoshan CUI Xinsheng ZHAO Zhifeng YANG Bin CHEN Na TANG Xuejie TAN | 2008 | Frontiers in Biology2008，3，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Amazia跨媒体娱乐内容及分销平台 REED MIDEM集团亚洲新战略显示文摘专业举办国际性展览会的巴黎Reed MIDEM集团近日在上海宣布,将于2008年11月在香港举办亚太区首个专为全球各创作及销售娱乐事业平台而设的B2B展览会及会议。这个由Reed MIDEM新举办的国际性展览会及会议是特意为不同类型的娱乐制作事业而设,其中包括电视、电影、音乐、游戏及利用各平台进行分销的渠道,包括本地、数码、有线和卫星广播、移动和无线、宽带互联网、互动电视、IPTV以及手提装置。 | 伊凡 | 2007 | 新电视2007，0，7： | 0 |
| 20 | Design and Experiment of Fluid Dynamic Ultrasonic Water Aerator显示文摘In order to improve the efficiency of water aerator,based on Venturi experimental principle in hydraulics and fluid dynamic ultrasonic generator,the inlet section,throat section,and outlet section of reed whistle ultrasonic generator were designed,and the effect of the water aerator on dissolved oxygen was preliminarily studied. Results indicate that using this water aerator,the dissolved oxygen was 7. 94 mg / L,exceeding the saturation value of dissolved oxygen( 7. 82 mg / L) at current water temperature,reaching the supersaturation. Therefore,the designed water aerator will have a bright application prospect in sewage treatment,aquaculture and aerated irrigation of plants. | Xu LI Rong TANG Yi PEI Bangsong YAO Ying XIAO | 2016 | Asian Agricultural Research2016，8，9： | 0 |
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