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| 1 | Assessment of pH-responsive nanoparticles performance on laboratory column flotation cell applying a real ore feed显示文摘Nanoparticles(NPs)can promote the column flotation process in mining industry.Nanoparticles'effects on column flotation process(copper recovery,grade and flotation rate constant)are assessed in Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex,Iran,through response surface methodology(RSM)optimization technique.The c-Al2O3,a-Fe2O3,SiO2,and TiO2 nanoparticles are selected for these experiments.A flotation rate constant is chosen as a response to assess the effect of nanoparticles on flotation in its kinetic sense.The process p H and nanoparticle dosage are selected as the influential parameters.Results obtained from RSM indicated that the maximum percentage of Cu recovery and grade is obtained at p H of 12 and nanoparticle dosage of 6 kg/t,through a-Fe2O3 and c-Al2O3 nanoparticles,respectively.Applying nanoparticles in particular c-Al2O3 and a-Fe2O3 increases the Cu recovery by 8–10%together with the grade by 3–6%in a significant manner.It is revealed that nanoparticles could effectively be applied in enhancing the flotation performance. | Samiramis Nasirimoghaddam Ali Mohebbi Mohsen Karimi M.Reza Yarahmadi | 2020 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020，30，2： | 19 |
| 2 | An experimental study exploring the influencing factors for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of flavonoid compounds from leaves of Amorpha fruticosa L.显示文摘In this paper,the ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of flavonoid compounds from leaves of Amorpha fruticosa is optimized.In single factor experiments,solid/liquid ratios,ultrasonic power,ethanol concentrations and extraction cycles were experimental factors.Box–Behnken central composite design and RSM analyzed the effects of the four factors on the yield of total flavonoids.The optimal extraction parameters were solid/liquid ratio 1:50 g/mL,ultrasonic power 316 W,ethanol concentration 50%,4 extraction cycles.In the optimized condition,the estimated value of the regression model was 66.6456 mg/g while the measured value was 66.4329 mg/g. | Jingyao Tian Siddique Muhammad Ai Chen Peng Chen Jinghong Wang Chengwu Yang Hui Yuan Zhensheng Wang | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，5： | 14 |
| 3 | Influences of atmospheric plasma spraying parameters on the porosity level of alumina coating on AZ31B magnesium alloy using response surface methodology | D.Thirumalaikumarasamy K.Shanmugam V.Balasubramanian | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，5： | 13 |
| 4 | 响应面法优化大蒜多糖的提取工艺研究显示文摘目的:探索大蒜多糖水浸提的最佳提取工艺条件。方法:在单因子实验的基础上,运用合理的实验设计方案,采用响应面法(RSM)优化大蒜多糖的提取条件。结果:依据回归分析确定多糖提取率的影响因子,求得最佳水浸提条件:提取温度为90℃,浸提时间为4.24h,料液比为1∶35,大蒜多糖的提取率为4.04%。结论:响应面法对大蒜多糖的提取条件优化合理可行,为提高多糖的提取率提供了理论依据。 | 牛晓晖 华东 | 2014 | 中国调味品2014，39，5： | 10 |
| 5 | 响应面法优化灵芝胞外多糖的发酵工艺条件显示文摘在单因素试验的基础上,通过Box-Benhnken组合设计和响应曲面分析法优化灵芝液体发酵产胞外多糖的发酵工艺条件。响应面分析结果表明,灵芝胞外多糖的最佳液体发酵培养条件为:葡萄糖15.79g/L,玉米粉10.23g/L,豆饼粉10.41g/L。此条件下的验证试验表明,此时胞外多糖的得率为340.05mg/L,与理论值基本吻合。该方法对灵芝液体发酵多糖的开发与应用有重要意义。 | 程俊文 贺亮 李肖娟 胡传久 魏海龙 付立忠 李海波 | 2014 | 中国林副特产2014，，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Medium Optimization for Antifungal Active Substance Production from Streptomyces Lydicus Using Response Surface Methodology显示文摘Response surface methodology was used to optimize the medium for antifungal active substance production from Streptomyces lydicus E12 in flask cultivation.Initially,the component factors,which influence antifungal substance production,were studied by varying one factor at a time.Starch,soybean cake powder,K_2HPO_4·3H_2O and MgSO_4·7H_2O were found to have a significant effect on the production of antifungal substances by the traditional design.Then,a Box-Behnken design was applied for further optimization.A quadratic model was found to fit antifungal active substance production.The analysis revealed that the optimum values of the tested variable were starch 84.96 g/L,soybean cake powder 4.13 g/L,glucose 5 g/L,MgSO_4·7H_2O 1.23 g/L,K_2HPO_4·3H_2O2.14 g/L and NaCl 0.5 g/L.The test result of 67.44%antifungal inhibition agreed with the prediction and increased by 14.28%in comparison with the basal medium. | Yan Zhao Yingquan Liang Lei Liu Jingsheng Cheng Yingjin Yuan | 2017 | Transactions of Tianjin University2017，23，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Crashworthiness Analysis on Alternative Square Honeycomb Structure under Axial Loading显示文摘Hexagonal metal honeycomb is widely used in energy absorption field for its special construction. However, many other metal honeycomb structures also show good energy absorption characteristics. Currently, most of the researches focus on hexagonal honeycomb, while few are performed into different honeycomb structures. Therefore, a new alternative square honeycomb is developed to expand the non-hexagonal metal honeycomb applications in the energy absorption fields with the aim of designing low mass and low volume energy absorbers. The finite element model of alternative square honeycomb is built to analyze its specific energy absorption property. As the diversity of honeycomb structure, the parameterized metal honeycomb finite element analysis program is conducted based on PCL language. That program can automatically create finite element model. Numerical results show that with the same foil thickness and cell length of metal honeycomb, the alternative square has better specific energy absorption than hexagonal honeycomb. Using response surface method, the mathematical formulas of honeycomb crashworthiness properties are obtained and optimization is done to get the maximum specific energy absorption property honeycomb. Optimal results demonstrate that to absorb same energy, alternative square honeycomb can save 10% volume of buffer structure than hexagonal honeycomb can do. This research is significant in providing technical support in the extended application of different honeycomb used as crashworthiness structures, and is absolutely essential in low volume and low mass energy absorber design. | LI Meng DENG Zongquan GUO Hongwei LIU Rongqiang DING Beichen | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Enhanced removal of nitrate and phosphate from wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris: Multi-objective optimization and CFD simulation显示文摘To enhance the efficiency of wastewater biotreatment with microalgae, the effects of physical parameters need to be investigated and optimized. In this regard, the individual and interactive effects of temperature, p H and aeration rate on the performance of biological removal of nitrate and phosphate by Chlorella vulgaris were studied by response surface methodology(RSM). Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization technique was applied to the response equations to simultaneously find optimal combinations of input parameters capable of removing the highest possible amount of nitrate and phosphate. The optimal calculated values were temperature of 26.3 °C, pH of 8 and aeration rate of 4.7 L·min^(-1). Interestingly, under the optimum condition, approximately 85% of total nitrate and 77% of whole phosphate were removed after 48 h and 24 h, respectively, which were in excellent agreement with the predicted values. Finally, the effect of baffle on mixing performance and, as a result, on bioremoval efficiency was investigated in Stirred Tank Photobioreactor(STP) by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD). Flow behavior indicated substantial enhancement in mixing performance when the baffle was inserted into the tank. Obtained simulation results were validated experimentally. Under the optimum condition, due to proper mixing in baffled STP, nitrate and phosphate removal increased up to 93% and 86%,respectively, compared to unbaffled one. | Mohammad Bagher Sabeti Mohammad Amin Hejazi Afzal Karimi | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Extraction of seed oil from Diospyros lotus optimized using response surface methodology显示文摘Oil from seeds of Diospyros lotus was extracted using a conventional method with two different solvents:hexane and petroleum ether. A central composite design with response surface methodology were used to optimize the process. A second-order polynomial equation was employed, and ANOVA was applied to evaluate the impact of various operating parameters including extraction temperature(x_1; 44.9–70.1 °C), extraction time(x_2;5.0–10.0 h) and solvent to solid ratio(x_3;11.6–28.4 mL g^(-1)), on oil yield. Experiments to validate the model showed decent conformity between predicted and actual values. Extraction conditions for optimal oil yield were 61 °C, 8.75 h extraction duration and 19.25 mL g^(-1) solvent to solid ratio. Under these conditions, the oil yield was predicted to be 5.1340%. Oil samples obtained were then analyzed using gas chromatography. The fatty acid composition revealed the major fatty acids to be oleic acid(C18:1) and linoleic acid(C18:2). The analysis of oil also demonstrated a decent ratio between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. The structure of seeds was imaged using scanning electron microscopy. Oil quality was analyzed thermogravimetrically and by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The assigned nutritional features of the D. lotus oil suggested that it can be used as an edible oil in pharmaceutical and food industry in the future. | Gholamhossein Sodeifian Nedasadat Saadati Ardestani Seyed Ali Sajadian | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Optimizing the micro-arc oxidation (MAO) parameters to attain coatings with minimum porosity and maximum hardness on the friction stir welded AA6061 aluminium alloy welds显示文摘Micro-arc oxidation(MAO) technique is capable of producing dense oxide films on the aluminium alloy surface. This oxide film protects the aluminium alloy from the corrosion attack for longer duration.Empirical relationships were derived to evaluate the MAO coating properties(porosity and hardness) by incorporating very important MAO parameters(current density, inter-electrode distance and oxidation time). MAO parameters were also optimized to achieve coatings with minimum porosity and maximum hardness. Further, the effect of MAO parameters on coating characteristics was analysed. From the results, it is found that the current density has greater influence on the responses than the other two parameters. | R. Kamal Jayaraj S. Malarvizhi V. Balasubramanian | 2017 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2017，13，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Formulation optimization of scutellarin-loaded HP-β-CD/chitosan nanoparticles using response surface methodology with Box–Behnken design显示文摘The aim of this paper is to investigate and optimize the preparation of scutellarin(SCU)-loaded HP-β-CD/chitosan(CS) nanoparticles(CD/CS-SCU-NPs). CD/CS-SCU-NPs were prepared by ionic cross-linking method and the process and formulation variables were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM) with a three-level, three factor Box–Behnken design(BBD).The independent variables were the added amounts of CS, sodium tripolyphosphate(TPP)and Pluronic F-68 during the preparation. Dependent variables(responses) were particle size and entrapment efficiency. Mathematical equations and respond surface plots were used to correlate independent and dependent variables.The preparation process and formulation variables were optimized to achieve minimum particle size and maximum entrapment efficiency by calculating the overall desirability value(OD). The optimized NP formulation was characterized for particle size, PDI, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug release.According to the results, an optimized CD/CS-SCU-NP formulation was prepared. Results for particle size, PDI, zeta potential and entrapment efficiency were found to be around 200 nm,0.5, 25 mV, and 70% respectively. For in vitro study, the release of SCU from the NPs exhibited a biphasic release and was in accordance with Higuchi equation. The optimized preparation was simple with the probability for industrialization. The combination use of RSM, BBD and overall desirability values could provide a promising application for incorporating CD into CS nanoparticles as drug delivery carrier and help develop lab-scale procedures. | Shanshan Liu Paul C.Ho | 2017 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2017，12，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction Conditions of Polyphenols from the Needles of Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)显示文摘Ultrasonic extraction conditions of polyphenols from the needles of black pine(Pinus thunbergii) were optimized by single factors analysis and Box-Behnken experiment design. The results showed that both of ethanol concentration and ultrasonic time had a significant effect on polyphenol extraction, and there was significant interaction between any two variables in the three parameters of ethanol concentration, ultrasonic temperature and ultrasonic time. The optimal parameters for polyphenol extraction were the ethanol concentration of 52.67%, ultrasonic temperature at 49.21 ℃and ultrasonic time of 30.76 min. Under these conditions, the actual content of polyphenols was close to the predicted value. Therefore, the process can be used to extract polyphenols from black pine needles. | Xuqin REN Yingchun ZHANG Lirong WANG Xiaofang YANG Ting JI Zhengqian LIANG Lihui WANG | 2019 | Agricultural Biotechnology2019，8，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Optimization of Processing Parameters of Power Spinning for Bushing Based on Neural Network and Genetic Algorithms显示文摘A neural network model of key process parameters and forming quality is developed based on training samples which are obtained from the orthogonal experiment and the finite element numerical simulation. Optimization of the process parameters is conducted using the genetic algorithm (GA). The experimental results have shown that a surface model of the neural network can describe the nonlinear implicit relationship between the parameters of the power spinning process:the wall margin and amount of expansion. It has been found that the process of determining spinning technological parameters can be accelerated using the optimization method developed based on the BP neural network and the genetic algorithm used for the process parameters of power spinning formation. It is undoubtedly beneficial towards engineering applications. | Junsheng Zhao Yuantong Gu Zhigang Feng | 2019 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2019，28，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions for the Isolation of Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitory Peptides from Rhopilema hispidum显示文摘To obtain the maximum angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity, the protein hydrolysis conditions of the jellyfish Rhopilema hispidum were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM). Trypsin was selected to produce R. hispidum protein hydrolysates(RPH) with ACE inhibitory activity. The optimal parameters for producing protein hydrolysates with the highest ACE inhibitory activity were as follows: hydrolysis time 5 h, hydrolysis temperature 50℃, and the enzyme-to-substrate ratio 6%. Under these conditions, the ACE inhibitory rate of RPH could reach 64.28% ± 5.72%. In addition, RPH contained high levels of Gly, Glu, Pro, Ala, Asp and Arg, with a molecular weight distribution range of 0.32–6.84 kDa. The following three novel ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified: Ile-Gly-Glu-Thr-Gly-Pro, Gly-Ala-Thr-Gly-Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Val and Gly-AlaPhe-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Gly-Arg-Pro. The IC_(50) values of the ACE inhibitory activity of these three purified peptides were 19.07, 27.42 and 31.26 μmol L^(-1), respectively. These results suggested that proteins and peptides isolated from R. hispidum could be utilized as antihypertensive functional food sources. | SUN Zhenliang QIN Huanlong CAO Duo YAN Xuebing LI Hao HUANG Linsheng QU Xiao KONG Cheng WANG Man | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Synthesis and Optimization of TiO_2/Graphene with Exposed {001} Facets Based on Response Surface Methodology and Evaluation of Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity显示文摘Response surface methodology(RSM) was employed to optimize the control parameters of TiO_2/graphene with exposed {001} facets during synthesis, and its enhanced photocatalytic activities were evaluated in the photodegradation of toluene. Experimental results were in good agreement with the predicted results obtained using RSM with a correlation coefficient(R^2) of 0.9345. When 22.06 mg of graphite oxide(GO) and 2.09 mL of hydrofluoric acid(HF) were added and a hydrothermal time of 28 h was used, a maximum efficiency in the degradation of toluene was achieved. X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were employed to characterize the obtained hybrid photocatalyst. The electron transferred between Ti and C retarded the combination of electron–hole pairs and hastened the transferring of electrons, which enhanced the photocatalytic activity. | Yifei Wang Zhiyang Zhang Qianqian Shang Xin Tan Hongmei Wang | 2018 | Transactions of Tianjin University2018，24，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Optimization of Fermentation Process of Carrot Juice by Probiotics and Analysis of Aroma Components显示文摘Carrot juice was fermented by probiotic Lactobacillus casei( CTCF-LC1) and Lactobacillus reuteri( CTCF-LT1) with sensory score as the main evaluation index,and the fermentation process was optimized by single factor and response surface experiments.The optimum ratio of fermentative strains CTCF-LC1∶ CTCF-LT1 was 1∶ 1,fermentation time was 8 h,inoculum size was 3.1% and fermentation temperature was26.6℃.Under the optimum conditions,the sensory score of fermented carrot juice was 91.3,pH was 4.50,total acid content was 3.73 g/L,total sugar content was 54.25 g/L,and reducing sugar content was 28.41 g/L.The carrot juice has bright orange color and stable state.It not only has the fresh flavor of fruit and vegetable juice,but also has the unique aroma from lactic acid bacteria fermentation,as well as soft and even taste,moderate acidity and sweetness.The changes of aroma components of carrot juice before and after fermentation were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction( HSPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS).After fermentation,substances with medicinal flavor components were reduced,and a lot of floral and fruit-scented substances were produced,such as methyl myristate,β-pinene,phenylethanol,and geraniol.Therefore,the results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the development of fermented fruit and vegetable juice products with unique flavor substances. | Xiaotian LI Guangpeng LIU Jinglong LI Fengtao ZHU Bo ZHAO Yan ZHAO Fatao HE | 2019 | Asian Agricultural Research2019，11，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Screening potential α-glucosidase inhibitors from Anemarrhena asphodeloides using response surface methodology coupled with grey relational analysis显示文摘Objective: To screen potential α-glucosidase inhibitors from Anemarrhena asphodeloides.Methods: Response surface methodology employing Box-Behnken design was used to optimize conditions for the extraction of α-glucosidase inhibitory active compounds from A. asphodeloides. The powders(20.0 g) of A. asphodeloides were extracted under the optimized conditions. The extract was applied to a D-101 macroporous resin column. It was eluted with ethanol and water to give six fractions. Compounds from the active fraction were identified by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. The structure-activity relationship was discussed based on grey relational analysis.Results: The optimum extraction conditions were as follows: ethanol concentration, 100%; extraction temperature, 51 ℃; and solvent to solid ratio, 23 mL/g. It indicated that the active compounds were concentrated into 80% ethanol fraction. Twenty five steroid saponins from 80%ethanol fraction were identified by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Peaks 19 and 23 were tentatively identified as new structures. The predicted α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of the compounds were 7 > 2 > 1 > 22 > 23 > 3 > 9 > 21 > 24 > 4 > 13 > 8 > 14 > 16 > 17 > 25 > 6 > 19.Conclusion: The fraction eluted by 80% ethanol showed the best inhibitory activity. After analyzing the data of UPLC-Q-TOF-MS, 25 steroid saponins were tentatively identified in this fraction. | Tian-cheng Ma Yu Sun Li-na Guo Lei Liu Zhen-yan Liu Yu-mei Wang Song-jie Fan | 2019 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2019，11，1： | 2 |
| 18 | The optimization of phenolic compounds extraction from cactus pear(Opuntia ficus-indica) skin in a reflux system using response surface methodology显示文摘Objective:To extract,quantify,and evaluate the phenolic content in Opuntia ficus-indica skin for their antioxidant capacity with three different methods(ABTS,DPPH,and lipid oxidation)and to optimize the extraction conditions[time,temperature and ethanol concentration)in a reflux system.Methods:The extraction process was done using a reflux system.A San CristobalⅡexperimental design with three variables and three levels was used.The variables evaluated were time of extraction(h),concentration of ethanol(%,v/v)and temperature(°C).The extraction process was optimized using a response surface methodology.Results:It was observed that at higher temperature more phenolic compounds were extracted,but the antioxidant capacity was decreased.The optimum conditions for phenolic compounds extraction and antioxidant capacity mixing the three methods were as Follows:45%of ethanol,80℃and 2 hours of extraction.Values obtained in our results are little higher that other previously reported.Conclusions:It can he concluded the by-products of Opuntia ficus-indica represent a good source of natural antioxidants with possible applications in food,cosmetics or drugs industries. | Aguirre Joya Jorge De La Garza Toledo Heliodoro Zugasti Cruz Alejandro Belmares Cerda Ruth Aguilar Cristóbal No | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Method for the determination of polonium-210 in tea samples using response surface methodology(RSM)显示文摘The method based on solvent parameters(mass,cycle of acidification, and autodeposition time), combined with response surface methodology(RSM) modeling and optimization, has been developed for maximizing ^(210)Po activity in tea samples, as observed by an alpha spectrometer. RSM based on 3-factor and 5-level composite center design was used to obtain the optimal combination of solvent conditions. As solvent parameters for ^(210)Po activity, different masses(0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, and 2 g), different cycles of acidification(2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 times), and different autodeposition times(2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h) were studied. The 3D response surface plot and the contour plot derived from the mathematical models were used to determine the optimal conditions. According to the obtained results, the experimental value of ^(210)Po activity was in good agreement(R^2=0.96) with the value predicted by the model. We found a favorable effect of mass on the ^(210)Po activity(p\0.05). | Sermin ?am Kaynar ümit H.Kaynar | 2019 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2019，30，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Response Surface Optimized Extraction of Flavonoids from Cacumen platycladi and Antioxidant Activities In vitro显示文摘[Objectives]To explore the optimal extraction process and the antioxidant activity of flavonoidsof Cacumen platycladi. [Methods]FCPwas obtained from C. platycladi by a new set extraction process of microwave-assisted extraction,freeze thawing,superfine crushingand freeze drying technology and purification. On the basis of single-factor tests,the quadratic regression parasitism model was established by the extraction amount of total flavonoids with microwave power,alcohol concentration,and liquid-to-solid ratio through the response surface methodology. [Results] The optimal extraction conditions were microwave power of 757 W,alcohol concentration of 69%,liquid-to-solid ratio of21∶ 1,with the optimal extraction yield of 15. 302 9 mg/g. Under the real conditions( microwave power of 800 W,alcohol concentration of69%,liquid-to-solid ratio of 21∶ 1) in our laboratory,the maximum yield of total flavonoids was 15. 9 mg/g,the results fitwell with the prediction of quadratic regression parasitism model. The good antioxidant activity has been determined byscavenging effect of FCP on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl( DPPH) radical and superoxide anion free radical with the scavenging yield of 70. 2% and 68. 8% respectively. [Conclusions]All results established a good foundation for furtherdevelopment of C. platycladi products. | Hongxia DU Xiang WANG Yanxiu LIU Xuan YU | 2018 | Medicinal Plant2018，9，5： | 1 |
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