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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1兰州地区4868名大学生神经衰弱调查报告显示文摘神经衰弱是一种常见的神经症。1985年春,在原教育部等单位主持的“中国学生体质、健康调查研究”工作开展的同时,我们对兰州地区大专院校学生中的神经衰弱患病情况作了调查,现报告如下。黎凡 1988中国心理卫生杂志1988,2,5:35
2社会资本在大学生创业中的作用及其培育显示文摘大学生自主创业得到了政府、社会、学校的支持和鼓励,但目前仍然步履艰难,这与大学生社会资本不足密不可分。社会资本可以帮助大学生更好地识别创业机会、获取创业资源、实现创业的正外部性、降低创业风险。因而,大学生社会资本的增进是推进大学生自主创业的有效途径,这种增进需要通过培育来达成,途径有三:一是学生个体自身的社会资本要素的增进,二是充分利用教师的社会资本,三是强化个体与学校组织社会资本的融合。刘国权 2010现代大学教育2010,26,6:15
3Prevalence of asthenopia and its risk factors in Chinese college students显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of asthenopia and identify any associated risk factors in the college students in Xi'an,China. METHODS:From April to September 2012,1 500 students from five universities in Xi'an were selected according to a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.Data on demographic features,lifestyle or dietary habits,health status,living environment conditions,sleep and mental status,and asthenopia symptoms were collected through a self-administered validated questionnaire.Univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis modified by the factor analysis were performed to evaluate risk factors for asthenopia.RESULTS:Fifty-seven percent of the college students complained of asthenopia.Statistically significant risk factors for asthenopia in the univariate analysis included 13 variables.Multivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between the use of computer and asthenopia(OR 1.21,95% CI:1.09 to 1.35).Good sleep and mental status(OR 0.86,95% CI:0.76 to 0.97),good living environment conditions(OR 0.67,95% CI:0.60 to 0.76),and high intake of green leafy vegetables(OR 0.89,95% CI:0.80 to 0.98) were found to be strong predictors of decreasing the occurrence of asthenopia complaints.CONCLUSION:Asthenopia symptom appeares to be common among college students;and it is strongly associated with computer use,psychosocial state,environment conditions and dietary habits,suggesting that additional studies are warranted to verify these risk factors and establish prevention guidelines,especially for college students.Cheng-Cheng Han Rong Liu Ru-Ru Liu Zhong-Hai Zhu Rong-Bin Yu Le Ma 2013International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013,6,5:12
4中学数学应用与建模的中新比较显示文摘去年12月公布的PISA(Program for International Student Assessment)2015测试结果中,新加坡学生以突出的成绩获得第一,而北京、上海、江苏、广东组成的中国部分地区联合体(B-S-J-G,China)在此次测试中仅位居总分第十.PISA主要测试的是学生的应用能力.目前,我国新的高中数学课程标准即将公布,陈呈 王金才 2017数学通报2017,56,8:8
5多元Copula相依结构下财险承保业务经济资本计量显示文摘采用Student Copula和Normal Copula拟合我国财险企业承保业务的相依结构,并进行拟合优度检验,结果显示,Student Copula能较好地拟合承保业务风险的尾部相依性,且不同风险测度下由Student Copula相依结构测算的的总经济资本普遍高于Normal Copula相依结构下的总经济资本;进一步与线性相依结构下的承保业务风险总经济资本进行比较,可以得到同样结论。占梦雅 吴述金 2010华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2010,42,2:7
6加强教育宏观调控深化教育行政体制改革显示文摘本文在纵向比较和横向比较的基础上,探讨了教育宏观调控的概念、目的、意义、内容、手段、动态体系及其障碍因素。认为,我国当前教育宏观调控所需解决的两个主要问题是教育事业发展规划和教育督导。张新平 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,5:6
7学生贷款中若干问题的比较研究显示文摘学生贷款(Student Loans,我们一般称作学生贷学金)作为政府资助学生就读于高等教育的主要形式之一,已经越来越受到人们的重视.它主要始于50年代,尤其在80年代以来得到较快的发展,目前已在约50个国家和地区得到了实施(详见附表1).作为一种制度或计划,学生贷款涉及诸多方面的要素,如贷款的机构、贷款的标准、贷款的偿还等,而各国在实施学生贷款的过程中又根据各自的实际情况,采取了不同的政策或做法(参见附表2).随着我国高等教育改革的不断深化和学生缴费接受高等教育的即将全面实行,学生贷款(即学生贷学金)在我国的实施已列入国家教委的日程安排.在这种情况下对学生贷款中若干主要问题作一比较的分析和研究,对我们实行和推广学生贷款计划想必会有所研益和启发的.本文主要从贷款的对象、贷款的用途与规模、贷款的管理与申请以及贷款的偿还等方面进行比较分析,并将“各国学生贷款计划一览表”和“递延成本回收的政策选择”作为附表列于文后,以求提供更多的信息.赵中建 1994全球教育展望1994,24,3:6
8教育研究中的定性方法与定量方法显示文摘教育研究中的定性方法与定量方法任训学本文拟先概述科学研究的一般程序,再讨论定性方法与定量方法的内容、特征以及它们在教育研究过程中的地位与作用等问题,供大家参考。一、科学研究的一般程序科学哲学认为,不论是怎样的研究模式,科学研究的一般程序,都包含以下几...任训学 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,5:4
9“非连续性文本”在英语教学中的重要作用显示文摘"非连续性文本"缘自以PISA(Program for International Student Assessment),即国际化学生评价项目代表的素养测评。它是相对于以句子和段落组成的"连续性文本"而言的阅读材料,它基本是由数据、统计图表、图解文字、使用说明书、广告、地图、清单、图画等形式呈现。它的特点是直观、简明、醒目、王冬煜 王微 2016辽宁教育2016,,8:3
10论审美移情显示文摘本文在审美的平面上对移情作了界定,在综览中西方移情理论源流的基础上比较了双方在主客体审美发生论上的异同。关于移情的心理基础,本文把纯类似联想定为“知”的过程,从感情和表象的暂时联系入手,提出了渗透式移情和创造式移情。本文认为移情是人类在长期的社会实践中肯定下来的特殊的审美意识活动,通过对原始思维活动中表象和情感的交融的考察,本文提出了“集体移情”这一概念。方蔚林 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,5:3
11Development and Validation of a Simplified Chinese Version of the Assessment Tool for Students' Perceptions of Medical Professionalism显示文摘Professionalism is crucial in all professions and is particularly important in the medical field.Measuring students' perceptions of professionalism can help to form education targeting the enhancement of professionalism.This study aimed to validate an effective assessment tool for the measurement of medical students5 perceptions of medical professionalism in China's Mainland.The cross-sectional survey was conducted in three medical colleges in Guangdong,China.Of the 2103 eligible medical students,1976 responded,and 1856 questionnaires were deemed valid.Students from clinical medicine in these three medical colleges were randomly selected by cluster sampling.First,a Simplified Chinese Version questionnaire to measure Student's Perception of Medical Professionalism (SCV-SPMP) was constructed.Second,questionnaires from 1856 students majoring in clinical medicine at three medical colleges were included in the analysis.Third,exploratory factor analysis,Cronbach's alpha,item-subscale correlation,and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to test the validity and reliability of the SCV-SPMP.Nine items were eliminated following exploratory factor analysis,and four subscales were extracted from the analysis.All internal consistency reliability exceeded the minimum standard.The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.94,and four subscales' alphas were 0.82 (Accountability and excellence),0.81 (Duty),0.89 (Honor and integrity),and 0.85 (Practice habits and respect for others),respectively.The model fit was good.The convergent validity and discriminant validity were acceptable.The modified SCVSPMP was found to be a valid and reliable tool to capture the main features of Chinese students' perceptions of medical professionalism in four dimensions,and it provides a quantitative method for the measurement of the students' perceptions in China's Mainland..Fei-fei YU Chun-yan DU Zi-feng LIU Li-jin CHEN Yi-xiang HUANG Ling-ling ZHANG 2019Current Medical Science2019,39,4:3
12人本主义心理学与人的现代化显示文摘市场经济的发展和国家的现代化有赖于人的现代化。我国传统的价值观扼杀了人性和人的个性,从而阻碍了人的现代化。而人本主义心理学对人性和个性的重视和研究,对人的尊严、价值、意愿、思想、情感、创造性、潜能、自我实现以及生活意义等问题的强调和关注,有助于我们摆脱传统观念的束缚,调动人的积极性,解放生产力,加速人的现代化的进程。徐碧波 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,4:3
13华生的学习理论与班图拉的学习理论之异同显示文摘华生的学习理论与班图拉的学习理论之异同刘启珍J.B.华生是美国现代心理学流派之一的行为主义心理学的创始人。行为主义心理学是对西方心理学影响最大的流派之一。1913年,华生发表了《行为主义者眼中的心理学》一文,可以说是行为主义的宣言。1919年,华生又...刘启珍 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,1:3
14PISA视角下的浙江基础教育——浙江学生在PISA2012试测中的表现及启示显示文摘一、PISA2012项目背景介绍近来,PISA备受国内外关注。PISA是"学生能力国际评价(Programme for International Student Assessment)"的简称,它是国际经济合作与发展组织(The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,OECD)发起并组织实施的评价项目,为目前世界上最有影响力的国际学生学习成效评价项目之一,作为一项以改善教育政策为导向的跨国测试研究,其目的在于测量义务教育即将结束时,年轻人(15岁)为走向社会而准备的知识和能力情况,并以此建立常规的、可靠的、冯成火 2014浙江教育科学2014,,5:2
15HIV care continuum among newly diagnosed student and non-student youths between 2012 and 2016 in Hangzhou, China显示文摘Background: Youths are disproportionally affected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We aimed to assess antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and viral suppression rates among student and non-student youths in Hangzhou, China. Methods: Data were taken from the Chinese HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome Comprehensive Response Information Management System. Youths aged 15 to 24 years who were newly diagnosed with HIV between 2012 and 2016 and were living in Hangzhou were included in the study. Comparisons between student and non-student youths were made for ART initiation within 30 days, 90 days, and 12 months of HIV diagnosis, and the viral suppression rate at 12 months of HIV diagnosis and at 12 months of ART initiation. Results: A total of 707 cases met inclusion criteria, 29.6% of which were students and 70.4% were non-student youths. The student group had a higher proportion of ART initiation compared with the non-student group within 30 days of diagnosis (45.5% vs. 37.0%, P = 0.044), and a slightly higher but not statistically significant proportion at 90 days (67.0% vs. 62.7%), and 12 months (83.7% vs. 78.5%) of HIV diagnosis. ART initiation within 30 days improved from <15% in 2012 to over 65% in 2016 in both groups, and ART initiation within 90 days improved from <30% in 2012 to >90% in 2016. A smaller proportion of students experienced viral suppression compared with the non-student group (9.6% vs. 17.1%, P = 0.011) at 12 months after HIV diagnosis, but the suppression rate was similar at 12 months of ART initiation (69.9% vs. 71.1%, P = 0.743). Conclusions: ART initiation in both student and non-student youths has significantly improved between 2012 and 2016. However, the viral suppression rate remained unacceptably low at 12 months of HIV diagnosis in both student and non-student groups. Specific intervention strategies must be taken to address this challenge.Yan Luo Hong Wu Xing-Liang Zhang Xi-Ting Li Sarah Robbins Scott Jun-Fang Chen Zun-You Wu 2019Chinese Medical Journal2019,,12:2
16关于苏霍姆林斯基论学生表现问题的分析显示文摘关于苏霍姆林斯基论学生表现问题的分析陈佑清对于苏霍姆林斯基的丰富的教育思想,人们往往根据自己的兴趣而各取所需.迄今为止,人们较多地研究了他的德育、智育、情感教育以及劳动教育等方面的思想,而较少注意到他对学生精神生活充实、生活快乐以及乐学等问题的关注....陈佑清 1994湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1994,21,6:2
17不同海拔地区健康儿童周围血血小板计数调查分析(摘要)显示文摘高海拔地区正常人血小板计数较平原地区者低,这一现象渐引起注意,本文调查了健康的杂多县(海拔4068m)儿童50例,西宁市(海拔2261m)及石家庄市(海拔82.3m)儿童各51例的周围血血小板计数,采用完全随机设计资料的方差分析和Student—NewmenKeuls法进行统计学检验(附表)。其结果示除2m~3岁组外2个年龄组有显著差异性,前者虽统计学处理无差异性但均值仍以石家庄市最高而杂多县最低,可能与例效少离散度大有关。宋莉莉 焦占元 1993高原医学杂志1993,0,3:2
18从国际学生评估项目(PISA)看阅读素养教育显示文摘国际学生评估项目(Programme for International Student Assessment,简称PISA)的核心领域有三个:阅读素养、数学素养及科学素养。各国研究者从这项研究测试结果中寻找本国教育存在的问题,并从他国成功经验中获益。本文主要从PISA内容和标准的角度谈谈阅读素养的教育。朱帼英 2014广东教育(综合版)2014,0,10:2
19每一个学生成功法:初等和中等教育进展报告显示文摘2015年12月10日,美国总统奥巴马签署了《每一个学生成功法》(Every Student Succeeds Act,ESSA),正式取代《不让一个孩子掉队法》(No Child Left Behind,NCLB)。《每一个学生成功法》的最大特点是将教育管理的权力下放给州和地方学区,终结了《不让一个孩子掉队法》所规定的联邦以测试为基础的问责制。这项新法律将会对美国基础教育发展和改革产生重大影响。在奥巴马签署新法律的当天,白宫总统行政办公室公布了《每一个学生成功法:初等和中等教育进展报告》,本刊特约译者周岳峰对该文进行了编译,以飨读者。 周岳峰(编译) 2016世界教育信息2016,29,5:2
20贝叶斯方法在二维目标定位中的应用显示文摘本文对如何运用贝叶斯方法,以一维方式采集资料,进行二维目标定位作了一些探讨。实验中,运用光电计测定出发射和接收红外二极管的模式,通过分析建立起物体的二维模型方程,然后运用贝叶斯方法,估计出物体在坐标中的水平位置和垂直距离。进而验证了这种基于贝叶斯方法的二维物体定位算法。这为以后研制具有较强实用性的地雷探测仪或者是其它的不方便进入目标区域情况下的应用提供了方法上的依据。陈俊东 吴则举 刘云 Louis Roemer 2005电讯技术2005,45,3:2
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