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| 1 | 小剂量红霉素治疗极低出生体重儿喂养不耐受疗效观察显示文摘 | 汤小园 王有成 黄艾美 | 2005 | 临床儿科杂志2005，23，7： | 48 |
| 2 | 低出生体重对健康的远期影响显示文摘 | 单晓益 米杰 | 2006 | 中国实用儿科杂志2006，21，2： | 48 |
| 3 | The decomposition of weighted Herz space on R^n and its applications显示文摘The decompositional characterizations of the weighted Herz spaces on Rn are established. Using this decomposition, the boundedness on the weighted Herz spaces for a large class of sublinear operators is studied. | 陆善镇 杨大春 | 1995 | Science China Mathematics1995，38，2： | 42 |
| 4 | RESEARCH ON WEIGHTED PRIORITY OF EXEMPLAR-BASED IMAGE INPAINTING显示文摘The priority of the filled patch play a key role in the exemplar-based image inpainting, and it should be determined firstly to optimize the process of image inpainting. A modified image inpainting algorithm is proposed by weighted-priority based on the Criminisi algorithm. The improved algorithm demonstrates better relationship between the data term and the confidence term for the optimization of the priority than the classical Criminisi algorithm. By comparing the effect of the inpainted images with different structure, conclusion can be drawn that the optimal priority should be chosen properly for different images with different structures. | Zhou Yatong Li Lin Xia Kewen | 2012 | Journal of Electronics(China)2012，29，1： | 28 |
| 5 | Gestational diabetes: weight gain during pregnancy and its relationship to pregnancy outcomes显示文摘Background:Weight gain during pregnancy reflects the mother's nutritional status.However, it may be affected by nutritional therapy and exercise interventions used to control blood sugar in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).This study aimed to evaluate weight gain during gestation and pregnancy outcomes among women with GDM.Methods:A retrospective study involving 1523 women with GDM was conducted between July 2013 and July 2016.Demographic data, gestational weight gain (GWG), blood glucose, glycated-hemoglobin level, and maternal and fetal outcomes were extracted from medical records.Relationships between GWG and pregnancy outcomes were investigated using multivariate logistic regression.Results:In total, 451 (29.6%) women showed insufficient GWG and 484 (31.8%) showed excessive GWG.Excessive GWG was independently associated with macrosomia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.50-3.52, P<0.001), large for gestational age (aOR 2.06, 95% CI 1.44-2.93, P<0.001), small for gestational age (aOR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25-0.97, P=0.040), neonatal hypoglycemia (aOR 3.80, 95% CI 1.20-12.00, P=0.023), preterm birth (aOR 0.45, 95% CI 0.21-0.96, P=0.040), and cesarean delivery (aOR 1.45, 95% CI 1.13-1.87, P=0.004).Insufficient GWG increased the incidence of preterm birth (aOR 3.53, 95% CI 1.96-6.37, P<0.001).Conclusions:Both excessive and insufficient weight gain require attention in women with GDM.Nutritional therapy and exercise interventions to control blood glucose should also be used to control reasonable weight gain during pregnancy to decrease adverse pregnancy outcomes. | Bao-Hua Gou Hui-Min Guan Yan-Xia Bi Bing-Jie Ding | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，2： | 28 |
| 6 | Calderón-Zygmund-Type Operators on Weighted Weak Hardy Spaces over R^n | Tongseng Quek Department of Mathematics,National University of Singapore,Singapore 119260,Republic of SingaporeDachun Yang~* Department of Mathematics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,P.R.China | 2000 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2000，16，1： | 26 |
| 7 | Intestinal microbiota and type 2 diabetes:from mechanism insights to therapeutic perspective显示文摘The incidence of type 2 diabetes(T2DM)is rapidly increasing worldwide.However,the pathogenesis of T2DM has not yet been well explained.Recent evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota composition is associated with obesity and T2DM.In this review,we provide an overview about the mechanisms underlying the role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of T2DM.There is clear evidence that the intestinal microbiota influences the host through its effect on body weight,bile acid metabolism,proinflammatory activity and insulin resistance,and modulation of gut hormones.Modulating gut microbiota with the use of probiotics,prebiotics,antibiotics,and fecal microbiota transplantation may have benefits for improvement in glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in the host.Further studies are required to increase our understanding of the complex interplay between intestinal microbiota and the host with T2DM.Further studies may be able to boost the development of new effective therapeutic approaches for T2DM. | Jun-Ling Han Hui-Ling Lin | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 26 |
| 8 | Weighted Boundedness for a Class of Rough Multilinear Operators | Yong DING Shan Zhen LU Department of Mathematics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,P.R.China E-mail:dingy@bnu.edu.cn lusz@bnu.edn.cn | 2001 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2001，17，3： | 24 |
| 9 | Assessment and sequencing of air target threat based on intuitionistic fuzzy entropy and dynamic VIKOR显示文摘In view of the fact that traditional air target threat assessment methods are difficult to reflect the combat characteristics of uncertain, dynamic and hybrid formation, an algorithm is proposed to solve the multi-target threat assessment problems. The target attribute weight is calculated by the intuitionistic fuzzy entropy(IFE) algorithm and the time series weight is gained by the Poisson distribution method based on multi-times data. Finally,assessment and sequencing of the air multi-target threat model based on IFE and dynamic Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje(VIKOR) is established with an example which indicates that the method is reasonable and effective. | ZHANG Kun KONG Weiren LIU Peipei SHI Jiao LEI Yu ZOU Jie | 2018 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018，29，2： | 24 |
| 10 | Beneficial effects of antidepressant mirtazapine in functional dyspepsia patients with weight loss显示文摘AIM: To explore the effects and mechanism of action of antidepressant mirtazapine in functional dyspepsia(FD) patients with weight loss.METHODS: Sixty depressive FD patients with weight loss were randomly divided into a mirtazapine group(MG), a paroxetine group(PG) or a conventional therapy group(CG) for an 8-wk clinical trial. Adverse effects and treatment response were recorded. The Nepean Dyspepsia Index-symptom(NDSI) checklist and the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression(HAMD-17) were used to evaluate dyspepsia and depressive symptoms, respectively. The body composition analyzer was used to measure body weight and fat. Serum hormone levels were measured by ELISA.RESULTS:(1) After 2 wk of treatment, NDSI scores were significantly lower for the MG than for the PG and CG;(2) After 4 or 8 wk of treatment, HAMD-17 scores were significantly lower for the MG and PG than for the CG;(3) After 8 wk of treatment, patients in the MG experienced a weight gain of 3.58 ± 1.57 kg, which was significantly higher than that observed for patients in the PG and CG. Body fat increased by 2.77 ± 0.14kg, the body fat ratio rose by 4%, and the visceral fat area increased by 7.56 ± 2.25 cm2; and(4) For the MG, serum hormone levels of ghrelin, neuropeptide Y(NPY), motilin(MTL) and gastrin(GAS) were significantly upregulated; in contrast, those of leptin, 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and cholecystokinin(CCK) were significantly downregulated. CONCLUSION: Mirtazapine not only alleviates symptoms associated with dyspepsia and depression linked to FD in patients with weight loss but also significantly increases body weight(mainly the visceral fat in body fat). The likely mechanism of mirtazapine action is regulation of brain-gut or gastrointestinal hormone levels. | Shu-Man Jiang Lin Jia Jing Liu Man-Man Shi Ming-Zhi Xu | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，22： | 18 |
| 11 | 肺表面活性物质联合鼻塞CPAP预防超低出生体重儿呼吸窘迫综合征显示文摘目的:探讨鼻塞持续正压通气(CPAP)联合肺表面活性物质(PS)预防超低出生体重儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的有效性及临床价值。方法:20例超低出生体重儿(extremelylowbirthweightinfamt,ELBWI)气管内滴注单剂预防量PS后使用CPAP通气方式,并与20例未用PS及CPAP的超低出生体重儿进行前瞻性临床对照研究。结果:预防组给予预防量PS后使用CPAP通气方式,其临床症状及血气指标明显改善,氧疗时间、机械通气时间和住院天数分别为(9.5±6.9)d,(2.6±3.8)d和(80.8±17.8)d。而对照组氧疗时间、机械通气时间和住院天数分别为(13.1±6.5)d,(4.3±3.2)d和(98.8±27.8)d,两者比较差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:PS预防性给药并联合鼻塞CPAP可改善早产儿临床症状及血气指标,缩短氧疗时间、机械通气时间和住院天数,减少激发感染的发生。 | 杨杰 刘瑛 | 2005 | 实用医学杂志2005，21，13： | 16 |
| 12 | 心脏重量指数评价左心功能不全价值的研究显示文摘目的 慢性充血性心力衰竭时,研究心脏重量指数(heartweightindex ,HWI) (心脏重量/体重)能否用于左心功能不全程度的评价。方法 采用阿霉素[2mg/(kg·周)×8周]制成兔的慢性充血性心力衰竭模型。用心脏彩超测量左室射血分数(EF) ,并测定HWI。结果 阿霉素使EF明显下降。阿霉素组(75 .41±6.5 6) % ,健康对照组(81.5 7±4.65 ) % ,P =0 .0 3。阿霉素组HWI明显高于对照组(P =0 .0 0 2 ) ,HWI与EF呈负相关(r =-0 .41,P =0 .0 2 7)。结论 HWI是评价左心功能不全严重程度较有价值的指标。 | 陈茂 范忠才 饶莉 邓珏琳 杨庆 黄德嘉 | 2005 | 四川医学2005，26，5： | 15 |
| 13 | Consequences of gestational and pregestational diabetes on placental function and birth weight显示文摘Maternal diabetes constitutes an unfavorable environment for embryonic and fetoplacental development. Despite current treatments, pregnant women with pregestational diabetes are at increased risk for congenital malformations, materno-fetal complications, placental abnormalities and intrauterine malprogramming. The complications during pregnancy concern the mother (gravidic hypertension and/or preeclampsia, cesarean section) and the fetus (macrosomia or intrauterine growth restriction, shoulder dystocia, hypoglycemia and respiratory distress). The fetoplacental impairment and intrauterine programming of diseases in the offspring's later life induced by gestational diabetes are similar to those induced by type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite the existence of several developmental and morphological differences in the placenta from rodents and women, there are similarities in the alterations induced by maternal diabetes in the placenta from diabetic patients and diabetic experimental models. From both human and rodent diabetic experimentalmodels, it has been suggested that the placenta is a compromised target that largely suffers the impact of maternal diabetes. Depending on the maternal metabolic and proin ammatory derangements, macrosomia is explained by an excessive availability of nutrients and an increase in fetal insulin release, a phenotype related to the programming of glucose intolerance. The degree of fetal damage and placental dysfunction and the availability and utilisation of fetal substrates can lead to the induction of macrosomia or intrauterine growth restriction. In maternal diabetes, both the maternal environment and the genetic background are important in the complex and multifactorial processes that induce damage to the embryo, the placenta, the fetus and the offspring. Nevertheless, further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms that govern the early embryo development, the induction of congenital anomalies and fetal overgrowth in maternal diabetes. | Anne Vambergue Isabelle Fajardy | 2011 | World Journal of Diabetes2011，2，11： | 14 |
| 14 | POLYMER CHARGE AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT EFFECTS ON TREATED IRRIGATION FURROW PROCESSES显示文摘Application of 5-10 mg L-1 water soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) to furrow irrigation water during flow advance substantially reduces sediment loss and increases net infiltration. We hypothesized that PAM_s solvated molecular conformation influences its irrigation-management efficacy. The study was conducted in Kimberly, Idaho, on Portneuf silt loam (Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcids), under furrowirrigated beans (Phaseolus vulgaris ) at a 1.5% slope. Polyacrylamides with contrasting molecular weight (anionic; 4-7, 12- 15 and 14-17 MDa, i.e. Mg mol-1 ), charge type (neutral, anionic, cationic), and charge density (8, 19, 35 mol %) were tested in two studies. Inflow rate was 23 L min-1 during furrow advance, and 15 L min-1 for the remaining set. Anionic and neutral PAMs were twice as effective as cationic PAMs for controlling sediment loss in new furrows. The order of effectiveness for overall soilloss control was : anionic >neutral >cationic PAM, and efficacy increased with increasing charge density and/or molecular weight. Net furrow infiltration increased by 14 to 19% when PAM treatment molecular weight was reduced from 17 to 4 MDa. General trends suggested that medium and high charge density anionic and neutral PAM produced the greatest increase in infiltration compared with controls.Compared with untreated furrows, neutral PAM gave the greatest season-long net infiltration gains (5%),while charged PAMs tended to increase net infiltration early in the season on new furrows but decreased infiltration on repeat-irrigated furrows later in the season. | R. D. Lentz(USDA-ARS, Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, Kimberly, ID)R. E. Sojka (Landcare Research, New Zealand, Ltd, Palmerston North, New ZealandNote: The manucript of this paper was received in March 1999, Discussion open until March | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，1： | 13 |
| 15 | Finger vein recognition using weighted local binary pattern code based on a support vector machine显示文摘Finger vein recognition is a biometric technique which identifies individuals using their unique finger vein patterns. It is reported to have a high accuracy and rapid processing speed. In addition, it is impossible to steal a vein pattern located inside the finger. We propose a new identification method of finger vascular patterns using a weighted local binary pattern (LBP) and support vector machine (SVM). This research is novel in the following three ways. First, holistic codes are extracted through the LBP method without using a vein detection procedure. This reduces the processing time and the complexities in detecting finger vein patterns. Second, we classify the local areas from which the LBP codes are extracted into three categories based on the SVM classifier: local areas that include a large amount (LA), a medium amount (MA), and a small amount (SA) of vein patterns. Third, different weights are assigned to the extracted LBP code according to the local area type (LA, MA, and SA) from which the LBP codes were extracted. The optimal weights are determined empirically in terms of the accuracy of the finger vein recognition. Experimental results show that our equal error rate (EER) is significantly lower compared to that without the proposed method or using a conventional method. | Hyeon Chang LEE Byung Jun KANG Eui Chul LEE Kang Ryoung PARK | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics)2010，11，7： | 13 |
| 16 | Impact of built environment on physical activity and obesity among children and adolescents in China:A narrative systematic review显示文摘Background: Neighborhood built environment may profoundly influence children's physical activity(PA) and body weight. This study systematically reviewed scientific evidence regarding the impact of built environment on PA and obesity among children and adolescents in China.Methods: A keyword and reference search was conducted in Active Living Research, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science. Studies that met all of the following criteria were included in the review:(1) study designs—experimental studies, observational studies, and qualitative studies;(2) study subjects—Chinese children and/or adolescents aged 17 years;(3) exposures—neighborhood built environment;(4)outcomes—PA and/or body weight status;(5) article type—peer-reviewed publications;(6) time window of search—from the inception of an electronic bibliographic database to May 31, 2018;(7) country—China; and(8) language—articles written in English.Results: A total of 20 studies, including 16 cross-sectional studies, 3 longitudinal studies, and 1 descriptive study, met the predetermined selection criteria and were included in the review. A total of 13 studies adopted subjective built environment measures reported by parents and/or children, 2 adopted objective measures(e.g., geographical information system, field observations), and 5 adopted both objective and subjective measures. PA behaviors included PA, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, active/passive commuting from/to school, and park visits. Among the 16 studies that provided some quantitative estimates of the influence of built environment on PA and body weight status, all reported a statistically significant relationship in the expected direction. Availability and accessibility in proximity to greenspaces, parks, recreational facilities,and sidewalks were found to be associated with increased PA levels, reduced sedentary behaviors, and/or active commuting among Chinese children and adolescents. In contrast, the absence of bike lanes and living in higher density residential areas were associated with increased likelihood of childhood overweight and obesity.Conclusion: Neighborhood built environment plays an important role in Chinese children's PA engagement and weight outcomes. Building new exercise facilities and enhancing the accessibility of existing facilities hold the potential to enhance PA engagement among Chinese children and adolescents. In addition, urban designs that incorporate sidewalks, bike lanes, walking paths, less motorized traffic, and lower residential density are likely to promote PA and prevent childhood obesity in China. | Ruopeng An Jing Shen Qiuying Yang Yan Yang | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，2： | 13 |
| 17 | 低分子肝素在复发性流产中的应用显示文摘 | 张建平 吴晓霞 | 2006 | 中国处方药2006，5，9： | 12 |
| 18 | Association between serum estradiol level on the human chorionic gonadotrophin administration day and clinical outcome显示文摘Background: Estradiol, as an important hormone in follicular development and endometrial receptivity, is closely related to clinical outcomes of fresh in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the association between elevated serum estradiol (E2) levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration and IVF-ET pregnancy and birth outcomes. Methods: A total of 1771 infertile patients with their first fresh IVF-ET cycles were analyzed retrospectively between January 2011 and January 2016 in Peking University First Hospital. Patients were categorized by serum E2 levels on the day of hCG administration into six groups: group 1 (serum E2 levels < 1000 pg/mL, n = 205), group 2 (serum E2 levels 1001-2000 pg/mL, n = 457), group 3 (serum E2 levels 2001-3000 pg/mL, n = 425), group 4 (serum E2 levels 3001-4000 pg/mL, n = 310), group 5 (serum E2 levels 4001- 5000 pg/mL, n = 237), and group 6 (serum E2 levels > 5000 pg/mL, n — 137). The retrieved oocyte and Mil oocyte numbers and implantation and clinical pregnancy rates of the groups were compared as the first objective of the study. For the 360 women with singleton births among all patients, the area under the corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was calculated to assess the predictive value of the E2 change for the probability of low birth weight (LBW) infants as the second objective. Results: The retrieved oocyte and Mil oocyte numbers and implantation and clinical pregnancy rates gradually increased from groups 1 to 5 but decreased in group 6. The parameters of group 1 were statistically worse than those of the other groups, from group 2 to group 6 (the number of retrieved oocytes, t = 13.096, t = 23.307, t = 23.086, t = 26.376, t = 19.636, P < 0.003;the number of retrieved Mil oocytes, t = 10.856, t = 20.868, t = 21.874, t = 23.374, t = 19.092, P < 0.003;the implantation rate,χ^2= 12.179,χ^2= 22.239,χ^2= 23.993,χ^2= 23.344,χ^2= 16.758, P < 0.003;the clinical pregnancy rate,χ^2= 16.415,χ^2= 28.074,χ^2= 35.387,χ^2= 37.025,χ^2= 24.590, P < 0.003). ROC analysis revealed that when a serum peak E2 of 3148 pg/mL was used to predict LBW. Conclusions: The results indicate that serum E2 levels have a concentration-dependent effect on clinical outcomes. The optimal range of the E2 level during a fresh IVF-ET cycle is 1000 to 3148 pg/mL. | Xin Li Cheng Zeng Jing Shang Sheng Wang Xue-Lian Gao Qing Xue | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，10： | 12 |
| 19 | 妊娠期母体高浓度血红蛋白对妊娠结局的影响及其与补铁的关系显示文摘 | 孙晓燕 黄醒华 | 2006 | 中华围产医学杂志2006，9，3： | 10 |
| 20 | Comparative study on CO_2 corrosion behavior of N80,P110,X52 and 13Cr pipe lines in simulated stratum water显示文摘To better understand the carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion behavior of carbon steel and its influence on petroleum development (including drilling,production and transportation) in the Daqing Oilfield,CO2 corrosion behaviors of N80,P110,X52 and 13Cr pipe lines in simulated solution at high temperature and high pressure condition are investigated by dynamic corrosion experiments,scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses.Results show that the corrosion rate of all pipe lines increases quickly when CO2 partial pressure increases from 0.5 to 1.5 MPa,but it slows down when CO2 partial pressure further increases from 1.5 to 4.5 MPa,during which localized corrosion is prevailing.When the experimental temperature ranges from 60 to 120°C,localized corrosion prevails.The corrosion rate of all pipe lines decreases sharply when the temperature changes from 60 to 100°C,and it becomes stable after the temperature is higher than 100°C.When the flow rate is in the range of 0–1.5 m/s,the corrosion rate of sample X52 remains unchanged,but localized corrosion gradually becomes very serious when the flow rate further increases.By analyzing the corrosion product scales of sample 13Cr,some remarkable phenomena are observed.At the temperature range of 60–100°C,the corrosion product scales are loose and thick,but become very compact when the temperature increases above 100°C.In the later case,localized corrosion is prevailing.The main components of the corrosion product scales are FeCO3 and Cr2O3. | CAI YiDong1,GUO PengChao1,LIU DaMeng1,CHEN ShiYu2 & LIU JunLai3 1 School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 3 School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，9： | 10 |
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