| 1 | Arabidopsis CAMTA Transcription Factors Regulate Pipecolic Acid Biosynthesis and Priming of Immunity Genes显示文摘The Arabidopsis thaliana Calmodulin-binding Transcription Activator(CAMTA)transcription factors CAMTA1,CAMTA2,and CAMTA3(CAMTA123)serve as master regulators of salicylic acid(SA)-mediated immunity,repressing the biosynthesis of SA in healthy plants.Here,we show that CAMTA123 also repress the biosynthesis of pipecolic acid(Pip)in healthy plants.Loss of CAMTA123 function resulted in the induction of AGD2-like defense response protein 1(ALD1),which encodes an enzyme involved in Pip biosynthesis.Induction of ALD1 resulted in the accumulation of high levels of Pip,which brought about increased levels of the SA receptor protein NPR1 without induction of NPR1 expression or requirement for an increase in SA levels.Pip-mediated induction of ALD1 and genes regulating the biosynthesis of SA—CBP60g,SARD1,PAD4,and EDS1—was largely dependent on NPR1.Furthermore,Pip-mediated increase in NPR1 protein levels was associated with priming of Pip and SA biosynthesis genes to induction by low levels of SA.Taken together,our findings expand the role for CAMTA123 in regulating key immunity genes and suggest a working model whereby loss of CAMTA123 repression leads to the induction of plant defense genes and initiation of SAR. | Yongsig Kim Sarah J.Gilmour Lumen Chao Sunchung Park Michael F.Thomashow | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Biosynthesis and Regulation of Salicylic Acid and N-Hydroxypipecolic Acid in Plant Immunity显示文摘Salicylic acid(SA)has long been known to be essential for basal defense and systemic acquired resistance(SAR).N-Hydroxypipecolic acid(NHP),a recently discovered plant metabolite,also plays a key role in SAR and to a lesser extent in basal resistance.Following pathogen infection,levels of both compounds are dramatically increased.Analysis of SA-or SAR-deficient mutants has uncovered how SA and NHP are biosynthesized.The completion of the SA and NHP biosynthetic pathways in Arabidopsis allowed better understanding of how they are regulated.In this review,we discuss recent progress on SA and NHP biosynthesis and their regulation in plant immunity. | Weijie Huang Yiran Wang Xin Li Yuelin Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，1： | 5 |
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