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| 1 | QTL IciMapping:Integrated software for genetic linkage map construction and quantitative trait locus mapping in biparental populations显示文摘QTL Ici Mapping is freely available public software capable of building high-density linkage maps and mapping quantitative trait loci(QTL) in biparental populations. Eight functionalities are integrated in this software package:(1) BIN: binning of redundant markers;(2) MAP: construction of linkage maps in biparental populations;(3) CMP: consensus map construction from multiple linkage maps sharing common markers;(4) SDL: mapping of segregation distortion loci;(5) BIP: mapping of additive, dominant, and digenic epistasis genes;(6) MET: QTL-by-environment interaction analysis;(7) CSL: mapping of additive and digenic epistasis genes with chromosome segment substitution lines; and(8) NAM: QTL mapping in NAM populations. Input files can be arranged in plain text, MS Excel 2003, or MS Excel 2007 formats. Output files have the same prefix name as the input but with different extensions. As examples, there are two output files in BIN, one for summarizing the identified bin groups and deleted markers in each bin, and the other for using the MAP functionality. Eight output files are generated by MAP, including summary of the completed linkage maps, Mendelian ratio test of individual markers, estimates of recombination frequencies, LOD scores, and genetic distances, and the input files for using the BIP, SDL,and MET functionalities. More than 30 output files are generated by BIP, including results at all scanning positions, identified QTL, permutation tests, and detection powers for up to six mapping methods. Three supplementary tools have also been developed to display completed genetic linkage maps, to estimate recombination frequency between two loci,and to perform analysis of variance for multi-environmental trials. | Lei Meng Huihui Li Luyan Zhang Jiankang Wang | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 174 |
| 2 | Isoplot R: A free and open toolbox for geochronology显示文摘This paper reviews the basic principles of radiometric geochronology as implemented in a new software package called Isoplot R, which was designed to be free, flexible and future-proof. Isoplot R is free because it is written in non-proprietary languages(R, Javascript and HTML) and is released under the GPL license. The program is flexible because its graphical user interface(GUI) is separated from the command line functionality, and because its code is completely open for inspection and modification. To increase future-proofness, the software is built on free and platform-independent foundations that adhere to international standards, have existed for several decades, and continue to grow in popularity.Isoplot R currently includes functions for U-Pb, Pb-Pb,40 Ar/39 Ar, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf, Re-Os, U-Th-He,fission track and U-series disequilibrium dating. It implements isochron regression in two and three dimensions, visualises multi-aliquot datasets as cumulative age distributions, kernel density estimates and radial plots, and calculates weighted mean ages using a modified Chauvenet outlier detection criterion that accounts for the analytical uncertainties in heteroscedastic datasets. Overdispersion of geochronological data with respect to these analytical uncertainties can be attributed to either a proportional underestimation of the analytical uncertainties, or to an additive geological scatter term.Isoplot R keeps track of error correlations of the isotopic ratio measurements within aliquots of the same samples. It uses a statistical framework that will allow it to handle error correlations between aliquots in the future. Other ongoing developments include the implementation of alternative user interfaces and the integration of Isoplot R with other data reduction software. | Pieter Vermeesch | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，5： | 56 |
| 3 | Small-bowel capsule endoscopy: A ten-point contemporary review显示文摘The introduction of capsule endoscopy (CE) in clinical practice increased the interest for the study of the small-bowel. Consequently, in about 10 years, an impressive quantity of literature on indications, diagnostic yield (DY), safety profile and technical evolution of CE has been published as well as several reviews. At present time, there are 5 small-bowel capsule enteroscopy (SBCE) models in the worldwide market. Head-to-head trials have showed in the great majority of studies comparable results in terms of DY, image quality and completion rate. CE meta-analyses formed the basis of national/international guidelines; these guidelines place CE in a prime position for the diagnostic work-up of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, known and/or suspected Crohn's disease and possible small-bowel neoplasia. A 2-L polyethylene glycol-based purge, administered the day before the procedure,is the most widely practiced preparation regimen. Whether this regimen can be further improved (i.e. , by further decreasing its volume, changing the timing of administration, coupling it with prokinetics and/or other factors) or if it can really affect the DY, is still under discussion. Faecal calprotectin has been used in SBCE studies in two settings: in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, to evaluate the type and extent of mucosal damage and, more importantly from a clinical point of view, in patients with known or suspected Crohn's disease for assessment of inflam-mation activity. Although there is still a lot of debate around the exact reasons of SBCE poor performance in various small-bowel segments, it is worth to remember that the capsule progress is non-steerable, hence more rapid in the proximal than in lower segments of the small-bowel. Capsule aspiration, a relatively unexpected complication, has been reported with increasing frequency. This is probably related with the increase in the mean age of patients undergoing CE. CE video review is a time-consuming procedure. Therefore, several attempts have been made to develop technical software features, in order to make CE video analysis easier and shorter (without jeopardizing its accuracy). Suspected Blood Indicator, QuickView and Fujinon Intelligent Chromo Endoscopy are some of the software tools that have been checked in various clinical studies to date. | Anastasios Koulaouzidis Emanuele Rondonotti Alexandros Karargyris | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，24： | 14 |
| 4 | Research and Practice of Blending Teaching Based on “MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom” for Software Engineering显示文摘Based on 'MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom', a particular blending teaching pattern adapting to MOOC teaching is proposed to strengthen software engineering students' abilities to study themselves and practice innovatively. Firstly, the process of MOOC development in China is introduced. The distinguishing feature and effect of MOOC teaching are analyzed, followed by the comparison with traditional class. The online Plus offline blending teaching pattern is the combination of online self-study on MOOC before class, seminar study of flipped classroom in class and the summary after class. With the demonstration of a typical case, a progressive strategy is given to implement blending teaching. Finally, the blending teaching pattern is assessed from multiple perspectives, of which both advantages and disadvantages are dissected. Through primary exploration, introducing online study and flipped classroom, blending teaching plays a positive role in software engineering teaching, which means traditional teaching pattern is changed. Meanwhile, students' innovative consciousness and practical ability are inspired. Nevertheless, new problems arise, so that intensive practice and improvement are necessary. | Ce Zhang Dianhui Chu Songlin Gu Xiaofei Xu Jianan Jiang Zheng Wang Hua Zhang | 2018 | 计算机教育2018，，12： | 14 |
| 5 | Performance-based methodology for assessing seismic vulnerability and capacity of buildings显示文摘This paper presents a performance-based methodology for the assessment of seismic vulnerability and capacity of buildings. The vulnerability assessment methodology is based on the HAZUS methodology and the improved capacity- demand-diagram method. The spectral displacement (Sd) of performance points on a capacity curve is used to estimate the damage level of a building. The relationship between Sd and peak ground acceleration (PGA) is established, and then a new vulnerability function is expressed in terms of PGA. Furthermore, the expected value of the seismic capacity index (SCev) is provided to estimate the seismic capacity of buildings based on the probability distribution of damage levels and the corresponding seismic capacity index. The results indicate that the proposed vulnerability methodology is able to assess seismic damage of a large number of building stock directly and quickly following an earthquake. The SCev provides an effective index to measure the seismic capacity of buildings and illustrate the relationship between the seismic capacity of buildings and seismic action. The estimated result is compared with damage surveys of the cities of Dujiangyan and Jiangyou in the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, revealing that the methodology is acceptable for seismic risk assessment and decision making. The primary reasons for discrepancies between the estimated results and the damage surveys are discussed. | Lin Shibin1, Xie Lili1, 2,Gong Maosheng1,2 and Li Ming1,3 1.Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China 2.School of Civil Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090, China 3.School of Civil Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 11016, China | 2010 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2010，9，2： | 12 |
| 6 | An Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Integrated Information Networks显示文摘The integrated information network is a large capacity information network that integrates various communication platforms on the ground, at sea, in the air and in the deep air through the inter-satellite and satellite-ground links to acquire information accurately, process it quickly, and transmit it efficiently. The satellite communication, as an important part of integrated information networks, is one of main approaches to acquire, process and distribute communication information and resources. In this paper, based on current researches of the satellite communication network, we put forward a 3-layer satellite communication network model based on the Software Defined Network (SDN). Meanwhile, to improve current routing policies of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication network, we put forward an Adaptive Routing Algorithm (ARA) to sustain the shortest satellite communication link. Experiment results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce link distance and communication delay, and realize adaptive path planning. | Feng Wang Dingde Jiang Sheng Qi | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，7： | 10 |
| 7 | 基于GeoStudio的土石坝动力安全复核显示文摘针对国内水库大坝地震监测系统不完善、不利于现阶段土石坝动力分析理论安全复核,采用GeoStudio软件,结合邓肯E-B模型分析了英菲尔尼罗黏土心墙堆石坝静动力非线性、边坡稳定性及沉降量分布规律,并进行了震害对比验证。结果表明,该方法与实测值吻合,可验证动力分析理论与方法的合理性。 | 孟凡雷 苏佩珍 | 2010 | 水电能源科学2010，28，10： | 10 |
| 8 | GAPIT Version 3: Boosting Power and Accuracy for Genomic Association and Prediction显示文摘Genome-wide association study(GWAS)and genomic prediction/selection(GP/GS)are the two essential enterprises in genomic research.Due to the great magnitude and complexity of genomic and phenotypic data,analytical methods and their associated software packages are frequently advanced.GAPIT is a widely-used genomic association and prediction integrated tool as an R package.The first version was released to the public in 2012 with the implementation of the general linear model(GLM),mixed linear model(MLM),compressed MLM(CMLM),and genomic best linear unbiased prediction(g BLUP).The second version was released in 2016 with several new implementations,including enriched CMLM(ECMLM)and settlement of MLMs under progressively exclusive relationship(SUPER).All the GWAS methods are based on the single-locus test.For the first time,in the current release of GAPIT,version 3 implemented three multi-locus test methods,including multiple loci mixed model(MLMM),fixed and random model circulating probability unification(Farm CPU),and Bayesian-information and linkage-disequilibrium iteratively nested keyway(BLINK).Additionally,two GP/GS methods were implemented based on CMLM(named compressed BLUP;c BLUP)and SUPER(named SUPER BLUP;s BLUP).These new implementations not only boost statistical power for GWAS and prediction accuracy for GP/GS,but also improve computing speed and increase the capacity to analyze big genomic data.Here,we document the current upgrade of GAPIT by describing the selection of the recently developed methods,their implementations,and potential impact.All documents,including source code,user manual,demo data,and tutorials,are freely available at the GAPIT website(http://zzlab.net/GAPIT). | Jiabo Wang Zhiwu Zhang | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，4： | 9 |
| 9 | Transfer matrix method for multibody systems(Rui method) and its applications显示文摘The transfer matrix method for multibody systems, namely the 'Rui method', is a new method for studying multibody system dynamics, which avoids the global dynamics equations of the system, keeps high computational speed, and allows highly formalized programming. It has been widely applied to scientific research and key engineering of lots of complex mechanical systems in 52 research directions. The following aspects regarding the transfer matrix method for multibody systems are reviewed systematically in this paper: history, basic principles, formulas, algorithm, automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equation, visualized simulation and design software, highlights, tendency, and applications in 52 research directions in over 100 key engineering products. | RUI XiaoTing WANG Xun ZHOU QinBo ZHANG JianShu | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，5： | 8 |
| 10 | 基于HyperMesh软件的复杂结构有限元建模显示文摘针对结构复杂的大坝有限元结构分析中常需在已有HyperMesh格式有限元模型上增加某些附属混凝土结构,以李家峡双曲拱坝为例,采用HyperMesh软件中的Geom和Tool等子面板建立新增附属结构的几何模型,并剖分为三维有限元模型,进而与AutoCAD软件进行比较。结果表明,利用HyperMesh软件对复杂结构进行补充修改几何模型,可大幅提高建模效率。 | 彭妍 娄一青 汪亚超 徐宝松 | 2010 | 水电能源科学2010，28，8： | 8 |
| 11 | 局域网内微软补丁自动更新的实现显示文摘阐述了如何在win2000server、softwareupdateservic(es以下简称SUS)的环境下,实现局域网内计算机操作系统补丁的自动更新,可为各单位计算机管理人员提供应用参考。 | 陈旻 张戈 | 2005 | 计算机时代2005，，10： | 8 |
| 12 | Forecasting of Software Reliability Using Neighborhood Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization Based Novel Neural Network显示文摘This paper proposes an artificial neural network(ANN) based software reliability model trained by novel particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm for enhanced forecasting of the reliability of software. The proposed ANN is developed considering the fault generation phenomenon during software testing with the fault complexity of different levels. We demonstrate the proposed model considering three types of faults residing in the software. We propose a neighborhood based fuzzy PSO algorithm for competent learning of the proposed ANN using software failure data. Fitting and prediction performances of the neighborhood fuzzy PSO based proposed neural network model are compared with the standard PSO based proposed neural network model and existing ANN based software reliability models in the literature through three real software failure data sets. We also compare the performance of the proposed PSO algorithm with the standard PSO algorithm through learning of the proposed ANN. Statistical analysis shows that the neighborhood fuzzy PSO based proposed neural network model has comparatively better fitting and predictive ability than the standard PSO based proposed neural network model and other ANN based software reliability models. Faster release of software is achievable by applying the proposed PSO based neural network model during the testing period. | Pratik Roy Ghanshaym Singha Mahapatra Kashi Nath Dey | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，6： | 7 |
| 13 | EnergyPlus中变频多联空调的模块开发和能耗仿真分析显示文摘为评价变频多联空调(VRV-II,以下简称VRV)的能耗特征,在建筑能耗动态模拟软件EnergyPlus的基础上,开发了VRV的能耗计算模块,并在一典型的商业建筑模型基础上,与几种常见的空调系统方案作了建筑物总能耗仿真比较。结果表明,VRV是最为节能的方案。同时,对于传统的空调系统,作为冷源方案的水冷式螺杆机相比风冷式螺杆机、以及作为系统方案的风机盘管加新风相比变风量空调,都显示出更为节能的特性。 | 周宴平 吴静怡 王如竹 | 2007 | 系统仿真学报2007，19，20： | 7 |
| 14 | Computer Aided Simulation on Precision Cold Forging of Universal Joint Cross显示文摘The 3D FEM numerical simulation on multi-action precision cold forging technology of universal joint cross and differential spider is done in this article using DEFORM Software, a commercial computer aided engineering software specializing in forming and heat treatment simulation technology, and suitable for cold, warm and hot forging process. The material flow properties, the dynamic variation of stress and strain in the process of deformation and the load-stroke curve have also been achieved. A good consistency is exhibited between simulation results and practical data. Based on the DEFORM simulation results, the optimized procedure has been found for forging a universal joint cross. What should be emphasized here is that a better understanding of practical forging characters and the environmental factors can greatly improve the simulation accuracy thus make the simulation results more reliable. | H. Liu, G.N Liu, K J Huo ,T Liu, X H Zhang, K Liu, K Tao, Y. J. Liu 1. Mechanical Engineering School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China 2.Strength Centre, Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou 450052, China 3.Fo | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 7 |
| 15 | 基于ADAMS的汽车安全带卷收器锁止性能的研究显示文摘车辆安全带卷收器是实现安全带的卷收、锁止功能的部件,通过分析卷收器实现锁止指标的力学原理,确定了影响锁止性能的参数,建立了车感、带感、倾斜锁止机构的运动方程。应用MSC.ADAMS对安全带卷收器的锁止性能进行动力学仿真分析,使其满足强制性标准GB14166-2003《机动车成年乘员用安全带和约束系统》的要求,为车辆安全带卷收器的设计改进提供了理论依据和检验方法。 | 赵晓昱 邢彦锋 吴铮 | 2010 | 机械设计与制造2010，，12： | 7 |
| 16 | Agent- oriented Software Engineering显示文摘An increasing number of computer systems are being viewed in terms of autonomous agents. Most people believe that agent oriented approach is well suited to design and build complex systems. Yet, to date, little effort had been devoted to discuss the advantages of agent oriented approach as a mainstream software engineering paradigm. Here both of this issues and the relation between object oriented and agent oriented will be argued. we describe an agent oriented methodology and provide a quote for designing an auction system. | GUAN Xu, CHENG Ming, LIU Bao School of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2001 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2001，13，1： | 6 |
| 17 | 什么是SaaS?显示文摘很多人,也包括很多企业都面对过“是买房子还是租房子”、“是买汽车还是租汽车”的选择。现在,我们又将面对“是买软件还是租软件”的新选择,因为“软件即服务(Software as a Service,简称SaaS)”势不可挡地来到我们面前。把传统软件作为产品的销售模式目前已经被我们所接受,软件都是要买回来装到自家的电脑或服务器上的。然而随着互联网的迅猛发展,软件作为一种服务形式提供给客户的需求逐渐增加。SaaS这种以软件租用、在线使用方式提供软件服务的新模式出现,正是顺应了这个要求。难道SaaS来了,我们就真的可以不用再买软件了?到底什么是SaaS?我们为什么要用SaaS模式的软件?SaaS与传统的ASP模式有哪些不同?SaaS模式带来那些机会?SaaS适合什么样的用户应用?实现SaaS时会遇到哪些挑战?传统软件会消亡吗?我们由对微软全球托管业务高级总监JohnZanni先生的专访开始,从SaaS的定义、应用、风险、市场等方面展开阐释,为大家全面打开这个“只租不卖”的软件即服务的新世界。 | 本刊编辑部 | 2006 | 信息系统工程2006，，10： | 6 |
| 18 | 基于Struts框架的Java Web应用开发技术显示文摘Struts是Apache Software Foundation提供的一个面向Java Web应用的通用开发框架。详细分析了Struts框架的基于MVC设计模式的总体构造、核心组件及其框架特色,并且以实际开发系统为例,具体说明基于Struts框架的开发技术。 | 刘磊 朱敏 徐彦军 | 2007 | 计算机应用与软件2007，24，5： | 6 |
| 19 | 基于SDN的网络传输QoS机制设计显示文摘随着工业控制、车载网络等实时业务流开始向以太网迁移,网络设备需要提供低时延低抖动的QoS保障机制。传统网络采用分布式控制,QoS保障机制的引入,会增加转发设备复杂度,同时也面临可扩展性问题。软件定义网络SDN通过将控制与转发分离,极大的增加了网络灵活性和可扩展性。本文基于SDN架构,通过在控制层将带宽资源量化为时隙,实现带宽资源的预分配;通过在转发层按时隙进行整形调度,避免了多条数据流同时到达中间转发节点产生的网络拥塞排队;通过从时间维度划分双通道传输,采用主动队列管理算法,隔离了普通通道对QoS通道的影响。本文充分利用SDN集中控制优势,设计了基于SDN的网络传输QoS机制,可为普通业务流与实时业务流等网络数据流传输QoS机制设计提供支持。 | 贾正义 陈晓 | 2021 | 网络新媒体技术2021，10，3： | 6 |
| 20 | Surfer在绘制水下地形图中的应用显示文摘 | 董舒 | 2005 | 江苏水利2005，21，12： | 6 |
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