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| 1 | Increasing terrestrial vegetation activity in China, 1982—1999显示文摘Variations in vegetation activity during the past 18 years in China were investigated using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from the 3rd generation time series dataset of NOAA-AVHRR from 1982 to 1999. In order to eliminate the effects of non-vegetation factors, we characterized areas with NDVI < 0.1 as sparsely vegetated areas and areas with NDVI ≥ 0.1 as vegetated areas. The results showed that increasing NDVI trends were evident, to varying extents, in almost all regions in China in the 18 years, indicating that vegetation activity has been rising in recent years in these regions. Compared to the early 1980s, the vegetated area increased by 3.5% by the late 1990s, while the sparsely vegetated area declined by 18.1% in the same period. The national total mean annual NDVI increased by 7.4% during the study period. Extended growing seasons and increased plant growth rates ac-counted for the bulk of these increases, while increases in temperature and summer rainfall, and strengthening agricultural activity were also likely important factors. NDVI changes in China ex-hibited relatively large spatial heterogeneity; the eastern coastal regions experienced declining or indiscernibly rising trends, while agricultural regions and western China experienced marked increases. Such a pattern was due primarily to urbanization, agricultural activity, regional climate characteristics, and different vegetation responses to regional climate changes. | FANG Jingyun PIAO Shilong HE Jinsheng MA Wenhong | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，3： | 109 |
| 2 | Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation cover on the Chinese Loess Plateau(1981―2006):Impacts of climate changes and human activities显示文摘Spatiotemporal variations of Chinese Loess Plateau vegetation cover during 1981-2006 have been investigated using GIMMS and SPOT VGT NDVI data and the cause of vegetation cover changes has been analyzed, considering the climate changes and human activities. Vegetation cover changes on the Loess Plateau have experienced four stages as follows: (1) vegetation cover showed a continued increasing phase during 1981―1989; (2) vegetation cover changes came into a relative steady phase with small fluctuations during 1990―1998; (3) vegetation cover declined rapidly during 1999―2001; and (4) vegetation cover increased rapidly during 2002―2006. The vegetation cover changes of the Loess Plateau show a notable spatial difference. The vegetation cover has obviously increased in the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia plain along the Yellow River and the ecological rehabilitated region of Ordos Plateau, however the vegetation cover evidently decreased in the hilly and gully areas of Loess Plateau, Liupan Mountains region and the northern hillside of Qinling Mountains. The response of NDVI to climate changes varied with different vegetation types. NDVI of sandy land vegetation, grassland and cultivated land show a significant increasing trend, but forest shows a decreasing trend. The results obtained in this study show that the spatiotemporal variations of vegetation cover are the outcome of climate changes and human activities. Temperature is a control factor of the seasonal change of vegetation growth. The increased temperature makes soil drier and unfavors vegetation growth in summer, but it favors vegetation growth in spring and autumn because of a longer growing period. There is a significant correlation between vegetation cover and precipitation and thus, the change in precipitation is an important factor for vegetation variation. The improved agricultural production has resulted in an increase of NDVI in the farmland, and the implementation of large-scale vegetation construction has led to some beneficial effect in ecology. | XIN ZhongBao1,2, XU JiongXin1 & ZHENG Wei1, 2 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，1： | 112 |
| 3 | 基于Sen+Mann-Kendall的北京植被变化趋势分析显示文摘基于1998年到2011年长时序SPOTVEGETATION归一化植被指数数据,采用一元线性回归斜率变化法和Sen+Mann-Kendall法对北京地区的植被变化趋势做了时空分析。实验结果表明:在1998年到2011年期间,北京市城区、延庆县、怀柔区和平谷区的植被变化趋势显著上升;而植被恶化区则集中在北京市城区北部、东部和南部,并以马蹄形包围北京市区。两种方法实验结果在植被上升(下降)区域具有一致性。同时,Sen+Mann-Kendall法以其良好的抗噪性和对数据分布无要求性可广泛应用到其他区域的植被变化趋势分析中。 | 王佃来 刘文萍 黄心渊 | 2013 | 计算机工程与应用2013，49，5： | 57 |
| 4 | 利用CASA模型估算黑河流域净第一性生产力显示文摘陆地生态系统是维系生物圈乃至人类存在与发展的生命支持系统。该系统净第一性生产力估算研究有助于寻找陆地植被从大气中固定碳的数量及影响其时空分布的驱动因子。基于CASA(Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach)模型,结合多光谱遥感数据和气候数据,模拟干旱半干旱典型区黑河流域1998~2002年净第一性生产力的时空分布,并分析和探讨了上、中、下游NPP的驱动因子。研究结果证明CASA模型适用于内陆河流域范围内NPP研究;通过分析黑河流域上、中、下游的NPP变化与气温、降水、太阳辐射和NDVI的相关关系,发现上游山区NPP与热量相关性显著,中游地区由于人工绿洲对水资源的截留用于作物灌溉,NPP相对稳定,下游的NPP受热量和水分因素共同复杂控制。 | 陈正华 麻清源 王建 祁元 李净 黄春林 马明国 杨国靖 | 2008 | 自然资源学报2008，23，2： | 45 |
| 5 | Quantitative relationship between pollen and vegetation in northern China显示文摘205 surface pollen samples from different communities in Northern China were analyzed to understand the quantitative relationship between pollen and its original vegetation. Pollen analysis and vegetation investigation show that the pollen assemblages differ a lot in different vegetation regions. Arboreal pollen account for more than 30% in temperate broad-deciduous forests region. In temperate steppe regions, herb pollen percentages are more than 90%, where Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae are domi- nant pollen types with Artemisia percentages more than 30%. In temperate desert, Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages are more than Artemisia, where ferns are rare. Cyperaceae pollen percentages are more than 20% in sub-alpine or cold meadows. The relations between pollen percentages and vegeta- tion cover indicate that most arboreal pollen shows a close relationship with parent plant covers, most shrubby pollen types have more or less correlations, but most herbs do not show clear correlations. For arboreal pollen types, Picea pollen shows the closest correlation with spruce trees coverage, then is Quercus and Carpinus. Betula, Larix and Juglans have also high correlation coefficients with their plants coverage, but Betula pollen is of overrepresented pollen type and more than 40% in birch forest, while Larix and Juglans pollen is underrepresented and pollen percentages are more than 10% in Larix or Juglans pure forests. Pinus is of overrepresented pollen type, and pollen percentages have some relations with plants cover. Pine forest might present when Pinus pollen percentages are more than 30%. The relations between Ulmus and Populus pollen percentages and vegetation cover are not close, where they are mixed with other arbors, they cannot be recorded easily, but if their pollen percentages are more than 1%, Ulmus or Populus trees should exist. For shrubby pollen types, the correlation be- tween Vitex pollen percentages and vegetation cover is the highest, then is Corylus, Tamariaceae and Nitraria, and their pollen percentages are less than 1% where original plant are absent. Caragana and Spiraea pollen percentages have some relations with vegetation cover. The relations between pollen percentages and vegetation cover are not clear for Rosaceae and Saxifragaceae. For herb pollen types, Cyperaceae pollen has the closest correlation with vegetation cover, where pollen percentages are more than 20% when Cyperaceae are constructive or dominant species in vegetation, and pollen per- centages are less than 5% where Cyperaceae are not constructive or dominant species (cover less than 30%). Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages mainly have close relations with ecological regions. The relations between pollen percentages and cover are not clear for Gramineae, Legumi- nosae and Compositae. | XU QingHai LI YueCong YANG XiaoLan ZHENG ZhenHua | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，4： | 41 |
| 6 | The vegetation and climate change during Neocene and Early Quaternary in Jiuxi Basin, China显示文摘Sporopollen record in the Laojunmiao Section at Yumen in the Hexi Corridor foreland depression at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau revealed that during the period of 13.0―11.15 Ma the ecological environment of the Jiuxi Basin is characterized by steppe vegetation and a semi-moist climate. During 11.16―8.60 Ma prevailed forests of cypress and a still warmer, moister climate; steppe vegetation and dry climate began probably at about 8.6 Ma. Although aridification had been relaxed time and again during 8.40―6.93 Ma (forest-steppe, warm-semi-moist), 6.64―5.67 Ma (open-forest and steppe, warmer-semi-moist) and 5.42―4.96 Ma (steppe, semi-arid), the climate in the region became drier and drier in response to the fre- quent occurrence of aridity during 6.93―6.64 Ma (steppe, semi-arid), 5.67―5.42 Ma (de- sert-steppe, arid), 3.66―3.30 Ma (desert-steppe, arid) and 2.56―2.21 Ma (desert, arid). Perhaps the important findings of our study are the notable expansion of drought-enduring plants during 3.66―3.30 Ma and about 2.56 Ma and the replacement of vegetation by vast arid desert. | MA Yuzhen 1 , FANG Xiaomin 1,2 , LI Jijun 1 , WU Fuli 1 & ZHANG Jun 1 1. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems and College of Resources and Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，5： | 31 |
| 7 | 1998年~2003年内蒙古地区土地覆被动态变化分析显示文摘本文以10天合成的SPOT VEGETATION(VGT)NDVI时序影像为主要数据源,利用NDVI的年均值、均值变化的标准方差以及年际间的变化率等指标分析了1998至2003年内蒙古地区土地覆被动态变化的时空特征.研究结果表明:6年间土地覆被动态变化明显的区域占整个内蒙古地区的39%,主要集中在阴山以北的内蒙古高原、大兴安岭以西的呼伦贝尔高原地区以及鄂尔多斯高原的西部.对内蒙古地区12个盟市中五个变化等级的区域面积占各区面积的比例进行统计显示,乌兰察布盟、锡林郭勒盟、呼和浩特市、乌海市和包头市的变化较大,其中乌兰察布和锡林郭勒两个盟中都有近一半的区域(47%)为动态变化很大或较大的地区;连续6年的年均NDVI变化表现为前4年连续减少,年际间的变化率约为5%~6%,从2002年开始有明显改善,但总体上2003年全区的年均NDVI与1998年相比仍减少了10.5%;在耕地、林地、灌木和草地中,变化最大的是草地,在变化剧烈的地区,草地面积占了82%以上.在整个草地中有近33%的地方变化很大或较大,相比之下,林地变化较小或几乎没有变化. | 郭建坤 黄国满 | 2005 | 资源科学2005，27，6： | 32 |
| 8 | 基于SPOT VEGETATION数据的榆林地区土地覆盖变化研究显示文摘榆林地区位于我国农牧交错带,能源富集区,生态环境脆弱。建国以来的土地整治工作取得显著成效。本文利用1998-2004年SPOT VEGETATION NDVI分析了榆林地区植被变化情况。并且利用多年气象数据分析了降水和温度变化情况。结果表明榆林地区植被状况有明显改善,改善集中于8、9、10月份。而且植被覆盖变化具有明显的区域差异,北部植被覆盖改善趋势明显,且变化平稳;南部增加趋势不明显,有的地方还呈下降趋势,变化幅度大。 | 李忠峰 李雪梅 蔡运龙 汪涌 | 2007 | 干旱区资源与环境2007，21，2： | 31 |
| 9 | 基于SPOT/VEGETATION时间序列的冬小麦物候提取方法显示文摘农作物物候信息的获取十分重要。近年来,开展了大量利用时序遥感数据提取植被物候的研究,但这些研究中提出的方法主要应用于森林或草地等植被类型。由于冬小麦的光谱指数时间序列有着独特的特性,利用这些方法不能获取较好的冬小麦物候提取结果。研究提出了一种新的物候提取方法,能够从SPOT/VEGETATION NDVI S10产品时间序列中成功的提取出冬小麦的返青期等详细的物候信息。研究选取一个位于山东省济宁市的典型的冬小麦种植区对该方法进行验证。结果表明,这种方法能够有效的消除遥感数据中的噪音对提取结果造成的影响,可以达到较以往的物候提取方法更满意的拟合效果和更符合实际的物候提取结果。 | 鹿琳琳 郭华东 | 2009 | 农业工程学报2009，25，6： | 33 |
| 10 | An virtual numerical experiment to understand the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the summer climate and environmental conditions in East Asia显示文摘By applying a regional integrated environmental model system (RIEMS), a virtual numerical experiment is implemented to study the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the regional climate and environmental conditions. The results show that recovering the natural vegetation in large scale could have significant influence on summer climate in East Asia. Not only would it be able to change the surface climate, but also to modify to certain extent the intensity of monsoon circulation. Although this is a virtual experiment at an extremely ideal condition, the implication of the simulating results is that the on-going nation-wide activities to recover the crop land for forest and pasture must be managed according to the local natural climate, hydrological and soil conditions. Only under such a condition, would the recovering of natural vegetation bring about significant climate and environmental benefits at regional scale. | Congbin Fu Huiling Yuan | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，14： | 30 |
| 11 | Retrieval of global terrestrial solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from TanSat satellite显示文摘The first Chinese Carbon Dioxide Observation Satellite Mission(TanSat), which was launched on December 21, 2016, is intended to measure atmospheric CO_2 concentration.The high spectral resolution(0.044 nm) and high SNR(360 at 15.2 mW m^(-1) sr^(-1) nm^(-1)) measurements in the region of the O_2-A band of the Atmospheric Carbon dioxide Grating Spectroradiometer(AGCS) module onboard TanSat make it possible to retrieve solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence(SIF) from TanSat observations at the global scale.This paper aims to explore the potential of the TanSat data for global SIF retrieval.A singular vector decomposition(SVD) statistical method was employed to retrieve SIF using radiance over a micro spectral window(~2 nm) around the Fe Fraunhofer lines(centered at 758.8 nm).The global SIF at 758.8 nm was successfully retrieved with a low residual error of 0.03 mW m^(-1) sr^(-1) nm^(-1).The results show that the spatial and temporal patterns of the retrieved SIF agree well with the global terrestrial vegetation pattern.The monthly SIF products retrieved from the TanSat data were compared with other remote sensing datasets, including OCO-2 SIF, MODIS NDVI, EVI and GPP.The overall consistency between TanSat and OCO-2 SIF products(R^2= 0.86) and the consistency of the spatial patterns and temporal variations between the TanSat SIF and MODIS vegetation indices and GPP enhance our confidence in the potential and feasibility of TanSat data for SIF retrieval.TanSat, therefore, provides a new opportunity for global sampling of SIF at fine spatial resolution(2 km × 2 km), thus improving photosynthesis observations from space. | Shanshan Du Liangyun Liu Xinjie Liu Xiao Zhang Xingying Zhang Yanmeng Bi Lianchong Zhang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，22： | 29 |
| 12 | Estimation of biomass in wheat using random forest regression algorithm and remote sensing data显示文摘Wheat biomass can be estimated using appropriate spectral vegetation indices.However,the accuracy of estimation should be further improved for on-farm crop management.Previous studies focused on developing vegetation indices,however limited research exists on modeling algorithms.The emerging Random Forest(RF) machine-learning algorithm is regarded as one of the most precise prediction methods for regression modeling.The objectives of this study were to(1) investigate the applicability of the RF regression algorithm for remotely estimating wheat biomass,(2) test the performance of the RF regression model,and(3) compare the performance of the RF algorithm with support vector regression(SVR) and artificial neural network(ANN) machine-learning algorithms for wheat biomass estimation.Single HJ-CCD images of wheat from test sites in Jiangsu province were obtained during the jointing,booting,and anthesis stages of growth.Fifteen vegetation indices were calculated based on these images.In-situ wheat above-ground dry biomass was measured during the HJ-CCD data acquisition.The results showed that the RF model produced more accurate estimates of wheat biomass than the SVR and ANN models at each stage,and its robustness is as good as SVR but better than ANN.The RF algorithm provides a useful exploratory and predictive tool for estimating wheat biomass on a large scale in Southern China. | Li'ai Wang Xudong Zhou Xinkai Zhu Zhaodi Dong Wenshan Guo | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，3： | 30 |
| 13 | Simulation of energy and water balance in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer system in the mountain area of Heihe River Basin at Hexi Corridor of northwest China显示文摘In the mountain area of inland Heihe River Basin at Hexi Corridor of northwest China during the vegetation growing season from May to September, the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model of Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer (SVAT) system is applied to simulating and studying energy and water balance of the soil-residue-plant canopy layers in the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope and the grassland at the sun-facing slope. The simulation of energy balance indicates that net radiation of the grass- land at the sun-facing slope is more than that of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope. The energy outgoing components are the first latent heat and next sensible heat from the grassland both at the shaded slope and the sun-facing slope, but those at the former are less. The energy outgoing components are the first sensible heat and next latent heat from the Picea crassifolia forest. The composition and distribution of energy in the soil-residue-plant canopy layers in the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope make the soil layer receive less energy, which therefore, especially the forest possesses the energy conditions for soil water conservation. The simulation of water balance indicates that the water loss of the grassland at the sun-facing slope is mainly caused by soil evaporation, while evapotranspiration of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope is less than that of the grassland at the sun-facing slope. Half of the evapotranspiration of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope is consumed by transpiration. After precipitation, the soil water storage is increased much more for the Picea crassifolia forest and also more for the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope. Therefore the shaded slope vegetation, especially the forest is favorable for soil water storage. | KANG Ersi1, CHENG Guodong1, , SONG Kechao1, JIN Bowen1, , LIU Xiande3 2 3 & WANG Jinye3 1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3. Academy of Water Resources Conservation Forest of Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, Zhangye 734000, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，4： | 25 |
| 14 | Climate change tendency and grassland vegetation response during the growth season in Three-River Source Region显示文摘Climate change,climate suitablity change for grassland vegetation,and grassland response to climate change during the growth season are studied systematically by using meteorological data of temperature,precipitation,and length of sunlight from 1961 to 2007,NOAA/AVHRR NDVI from 1982 to 2006,and observations of grass height,biomass,and coverage in enclosed grassland from 1994 to 2006.Two models are developed to evaluate climate change and the climatic suitability of grassland vegetation growth.Average temperature,accumulative precipitation,and length of sunlight during the growth season increased from 1961 to 2007 at rates of 0.24°C/10 yr,2.32 mm/10 yr,and 2.81 h/10 yr,respectively.The increase rates of ave-rage temperature between April and May,and between June and August are 0.17 and 0.30°C/10 yr;accumulative rainfall between April and May increased at a rate of 2.80 mm/10 yr,and accumulative rainfall between June and August decreased at a rate of 0.38 mm/10 yr;the increase rates of accumulative length of sunlight between April and May,and between June and August are 2.15 and 1.2 h/10 yr.The climatic suitability of grassland vegetation growth showed an increasing trend,and the increase rate between April and May is greater than that between June and August.Both NDVI observations from 1982 to 2006 and measurements of grass height,dry biomass,and coverage from 1994 to 2006 show that the climate change has resulted in an increase in plant productivity of the grassland in Three-River Source Region.If some protection measures are taken as soon as possible,the deteriorated grassland in Three-River Source Region can recover. | QIAN Shuan1,FU Yang2 & PAN FeiFei3 1 National Meteorological Center,Beijing 100081,China 2 Qinghai Meteorological Research Institute,Xining 810001,China 3 Department of Geography,University of North Texas,Denton,TX 76203,USA | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，10： | 25 |
| 15 | The structure of turbulent flow through submerged flexible vegetation显示文摘The hydrodynamics of turbulent flow through submerged flexible vegetation is investigated in a flume using acoustic Doppler velocimetery(ADV)measurements.The flow characteristics such as the energetics and momentum transfer derived from convcntional spectral and quadrant analyses are considered as the flow encounters a finite vegetation patch.Consistent with numerous canopy flow experiments,a shear layer and coherent vortex structures near the canopy top emerge caused by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities after the flow equilibrates with the vegetated layer.These in stabilities are commonly attributed to velocity differences between non-vegetated and vegetated canopy layers in agreement with numerous experiments and simulations conducted on dense rigid canopies.The power-spectral density function for vertical velocity turbulent fluctuations at different downstream positions starting from the edge of the vegetation layer are also computed.For a preset water depth,the dominant dimensionless frequency is found to be surprisingly invariant around 0.027 despite large differences in vegetation densities.The ejection and sweep events significantly contribute to the Reynolds stresses near the top of the vegetation.The momentum flux carried by ejections is larger than its counterpart carried by the sweeps above the canopy top.However,the momentum flux carried by sweeps is larger below the top of the canopy. | Wen-xin Huai Jiao Zhang Gabriel G.Katul Yong-guang Cheng Xue Tang Wei-jie Wang | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019，31，2： | 26 |
| 16 | Quantitative relationships between vegetation and several pollen taxa in surface soil from North China显示文摘According to the vegetation investigation and pollen analysis of surface samples sampled along a precipitation gradient of the Northeast China Transect (NECT), several pollen taxa, including Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Ulmus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Gramineae and Cyperaceae, were chosen to make the regression and correlation analyses. The results indicated that there exists a close relationship between vegetation and pollen taxa in surface samples. The regression parameters for ten taxa in the forests in the eastern part of NECT were different from those in the steppes in the western part. Pinus, Betula, Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae, which have large slope and y-intercept terms, were over-representative taxa. Acer, Gramineae and Cyperaceae, which have small slope and y-intercept terms, were under-representative taxa. Quercus, Tilia and Ulmus whose slope terms have negative correlation with y-intercept terms were equi-representative taxa. The pollen taxa with large slope or large y-intercept | LI Yiyin, ZHANG Xinshi & ZHOU Guangsheng1. Department of Urbon and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2. Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 3. School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Yiyin | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，16： | 24 |
| 17 | 黄土高原植被覆盖变化动态分析显示文摘目的对1998—2005年黄土高原植被覆盖变化进行分析。方法以SPOT VEGETATIONS10 NDVI为数据源,以月NDVI最大值、NDVI年均值和NDVI变化率为指标,采用时间序列分析方法,阐明黄土高原植被覆盖的时空变化特征。结果 8年间,黄土高原的植被覆盖间或有降低,但植被活动总体呈现增强趋势。结论植被覆盖变化趋势和气候紧密联系,中西部地区植被增加和减少的区域相互交错,这一特性是由农业生产活动、城市建设、政府决策以及植被对气候变化的响应等综合因素作用的结果。 | 刘咏梅 李京忠 夏露 | 2011 | 西北大学学报(自然科学版)2011，41，6： | 22 |
| 18 | AVHRR、VEGETATION和MODIS时间系列遥感数据产品现状与应用研究进展显示文摘全球时间系列卫星遥感产品自产生之日起就得到了高度关注,被广泛地应用于全球、洲际和区域的地表动态监测,并与气温、降水等气候变化表征参数结合起来,应用于全球变化分析。随着时间系列的逐渐延长和新兴传感器的不断涌现,时间系列遥感产品的内容和应用领域更是得到了极大扩展。主要介绍了:①当前国际上流行的可见光/近红外、短波红外和热红外时间系列卫星数据产品的发展现状,传感器主要包括AVHRR、VEGETATION和MODIS。早期以开发波段信息和植被指数等基础数据为主,当前大量专题产品的生产得到广泛开展;②在数据产品的进一步处理和分析方面,重点介绍了时间系列重建、比较和延长、产品真实性检验的研究进展和发展趋势;③在数据产品应用方面,重点介绍了地表覆被特征的动态监测、物候和种植结构等信息提取、遥感产品在模型中的应用等方面的研究进展和发展趋势。 | 马明国 宋怡 王旭峰 韩辉邦 于文凭 | 2012 | 遥感技术与应用2012，27，5： | 22 |
| 19 | 西藏藏北高原典型植被生长对气候要素变化的响应显示文摘选取西藏藏北高原西部高寒草原植被、中部高寒草甸植被及东南部高寒灌丛草甸植被3种藏北地区最典型的植被类型,结合临近3个气象观测站的资料,分析这3种典型植被类型地区1999—2001年旬平均气温、旬总降水量和SPOT VEGETATION卫星10 d最大值合成归一化植被指数(NDVI)变化特征以及3种典型植被基于SPOTVEGETATION NDVI的生长变化对旬平均气温和旬总降水量两个主要气候要素变化的响应关系。结果表明:藏北地区降水资源的空间分布特点是东南部向西北部逐渐减少,气温则由南向北逐渐递减,与降水资源分布相反,蒸发量西部高,东部低;SPOT VEGETATION NDVI能够较为准确地反映3种典型植被生长变化特征,所反映的植被返青期和枯黄期等重要植被生长阶段与由积温计算的植被生长特征基本一致;藏北地区基于SPOT VEGETA-TION NDVI的植被生长变化与气温的相关系数明显高于与降水的相关系数,其中以那曲为代表的高寒草甸植被的NDVI与旬气温和旬降水总量的相关系数最大,分别为0.81和0.68,表明藏北地区由于海拔高,气候寒冷,气温对该地区植被生长的影响明显高于降水的影响,即该地区植被生长变化对气温的响应程度明显高于对降水的响应程度,是植被生长的限制性因素;不同植被类型对气温和降水两个要素的响应程度大小依次是高寒草甸、高寒灌丛草甸和高寒草原。 | 除多 德吉央宗 普布次仁 边多 李春 | 2007 | 应用气象学报2007，18，6： | 20 |
| 20 | Study on vegetation ecological water requirement in Ejina Oasis显示文摘The Ecological Water Requirement (EWR) of desert oasis is the amount of water required to maintain a normal growth of vegetation in the special ecosystems. In this study EWR of the Ejina desert oasis is estimated through the relational equation between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), productivity and transpiration coefficient, which was established by a combination of the RS, GIS, GPS techniques with the field measurements of productivity. The results show that about 1.53×108 m3 water would be needed to maintain the present state of the Ejina Oasis, and the ecological water requirement would amount to 3.49×108 m3 if the existing vegetation was restored to the highest productivity level at present. Considering the domestic water requirement, river delivery loss, oasis vegetation water con-sumption, farmland water demand, precipitation recharge, etc., the draw-off discharge of the Heihe River (at Longxin Mount) should be 1.93×108―2.23 ×108 m3 to maintain the present state of the Ejina Oasis, and 4.28×108―5.17×108 m3 to make the existing vegetation be restored to the highest productiv-ity level at present. | ZHAO WenZhi CHANG XueLi HE ZhiBin ZHANG ZhiHui | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 20 |
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