Dust storm in Asia continent and its bio-environmental effects in the North Pacific: A case study of the strongest dust event in April, 2001 in central Asia

查看全文 作　　者：HAN [1,2]Yongxiang;FANG [1,3]Xiaomin;XI [3]Xiaoxia;SONG [2]Lianchun;YANG [1]Shengli 机构地区：[1]Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,EO. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China;[2]Lanzhou Arid Meteorological Institute of China, Meteorological Bureau of China, Lanzhou 730000, China;[3]Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministryof Education of China) & College of Resources and Environment,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》索引2006年第51卷第6期,共8页 摘　　要：Testing the effects of iron fertilization in booming metabolism of microbes in North Pacific Ocean has become an important hot topic in current global climate change study. The first supportive evidence with natural iron inputs to ocean was ob-tained by Bishop and his colleagues at the PAPA re-gion in North Pacific Ocean. They found a rapid in-crease of marine phytoplankton over North Pacific Ocean after a strong dust storm in April 2001. We demonstrate that the dust deposition flux during this dust storm period decreases exponentially with in-creasing distance from the dust source regions along the dust transport pathway, through integration of synoptic dynamics, changes of TOMS-AI (aerosol index) and surface PM10 values along the dust pathway and changes of particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll in surface oceans. This strong dust storm may result in deposition of about 3.1—5.8 μg/m3 eolian iron into the PAPA region in North Pa-cific Ocean, thus causing a rapid increase of marine phytoplankton productivity observed by Bishop and his colleagues. This work supplies more direct and detailed evidence, from continental dust process, to support the iron hypothesis with natural iron inputs to the surface oceans through dust storms. 关 键 词：北太平洋 长距离尘埃输送 生态环境 中亚 尘暴