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Antioxidant activity of chito-oligosaccharides on pancreatic islet cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats

查看全文 作  者:Wen-Peng [1]Yuan;Bing [2]Liu;Chang-Heng [1]Liu;Xiao-Jun [1]Wang;Mian-Song [1]Zhang;Xiu-Mei [1]Meng;Xue-Kui [1]Xia 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Biology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, ShandongProvince, China;[2]Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100025, China高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2009年第15卷第11期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by The National Scientific Research Fund of China(2008JK007);the National Key Research and Development Program of China for the Tenth Five-Year Plan,No.2006BAD06A14 摘  要:AIM:To investigate the antioxidant activity of chitooligosaccharides(COSs)on pancreatic islet cells in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. METHODS:The antioxidant effect of COSs on pancreatic islet cells was detected under optical microscopy and with colorimetric assay and gel electrophoresis.The activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase,total antioxidant capacity,and content of malondialdehyde in serum and tissue slices of pancreas were examined after 60 d to determine the effect of COSs in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. RESULTS:COSs can prohibit the apoptosis of pancreatic islet cells.All concentrations of COSs can improve the capability of total antioxidant capacity and activity of superoxide dismutase and decrease the content of malondialdehyde drastically.Morphological investigation in the pancreas showed that COSs have resulted in the reduction of islets,loss of pancreatic cells,and nuclear pyknosis of pancreatic cells. CONCLUSION:COSs possess various biological activities and can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. 关 键 词:糖尿病大鼠 胰岛细胞 抗氧化活性 壳寡糖 超氧化物歧化酶活性 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 总抗氧化能力 丙二醛含量
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