Research progress in BYDV resistance genes derived from wheat and its wild relatives

查看全文 作　　者：Zengyan Zhang Zhishan Lin Zhiyong [1]Xin

机构地区：[1]ational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

出　　处：《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》索引2009年第36卷第9期,共7页

基　　金：supported by the National 'Hi-Tech' Programs 'Functional Genomics of Wheat Disease Resis-tance' (No. 2006AA10A104);'Biotech. Breeding of Wheat Varieties with Multi-Resistance and Good Quality' (No. 2006AA100102) 摘　　要：Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) may cause a serious disease affecting wheat worldwide. True resistance to BYDV is not naturally found in wheat. BYDV resistance genes are found in more than 10 wild relative species belonging to the genera of Thinopyrum, Agropyron, Elymus, Leymus, Roegneria, and Psathyrostachy. Through wide crosses combining with cell culture, use of ph mutants, or irradiation, 3 BYDV resistance genes in Th. intermedium, including Bdv2, Bdv3 and Bdv4, were introgressed into common wheat background. Various wheat-Th. intermedium addition and substitution, translocation lines with BYDV-resistance were developed and characterized, such as 7D-7Ai#1 (bearing Bdv2), 7B-7Ai#1, 7D-7E (bearing Bdv3), and 2D-2Ai-2 (bearing Bdv4) translocations. Three wheat varieties with BYDV resistance from Th. intermedium were developed and released in Australia and China, respectively. In addition, wheat-Agropyron cristatum translocation lines, wheat-Ag. pulcherrimum addition and substitution lines, and a wheat-Leymus multicaulis addition line (line24) with different resistance genes were developed. Cytological analysis, morphological markers, biochemical markers, and molecu-lar markers associated with the alien chromatin carrying BYDV resistance genes were identified and applied to determine the presence of alien, chromosomes or segments, size of alien chromosome segments, and compositions of the alien chromosomes. Furthermore, some resistance-related genes, such as RGA, P450, HSP70, protein kinases, centrin, and transducin, were identified, which expressed specifi-cally in the resistance translocation lines with Bdv2. These studies lay the foundations for developing resistant wheat cultivars and unrav-eling the resistance mechanism against BYDV. 关键词：野生近缘种抗性基因黄矮病小麦

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Research progress in BYDV resistance genes derived from wheat and its wild relatives

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