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Immune mechanisms of Concanavalin A model of autoimmune hepatitis

查看全文 作  者:Hai-Xia [1]Wang;Man [2]Liu;Shun-Yan [2]Weng;Jing-Jing [2]Li;Chao [2]Xie;Hong-Lin [2]He;Wen [2]Guan;Yun-Sheng [2]Yuan;Jin [3]Gao 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Sciences,Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,Anhui Province,China;[2]Shanghai Municipality Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;[3]Laboratory of Regeneration,School of Pharmacy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2012年第18卷第2期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by Program for Excellent Talents of Anhui Province,No.2006JQ1196 摘  要:As a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver,the pathogenic mechanisms of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) have not yet been elucidated,with prognosis and diagnosis remaining unsatisfied.Currently the only viable treatments of AIH are immunosuppressant application and liver transplantation.It is considered that lack of good animal AIH models is the main reason for the shortage of a simple and efficient cure.The Concanavalin A (Con A) model is a typical and well established model for investigating T-cell and macrophage dependent liver injury in mice,which closely mimics the pathogenesis mechanisms and pathological changes of patients,and is regarded as the best experimental model for AIH research so far.In this paper we eluci-dated the pathogenic mechanisms of AIH and the evolution of relative animal models.We go on to further focus on Con A-induced liver injury from the point of immunological mechanisms and the change of cytokine levels.Finally,we manifested the clinical significance of the AIH animal models and the challenges they would meet during their future development. 关 键 词:实验模型 自身免疫性 刀豆素A 免疫机制 肝炎 伴刀豆球蛋白A 动物模型 发病机制
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