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Current understanding of ovarian aging

查看全文 作  者:LI [1]Qian;GENG [1]XiaoDan;ZHENG [1]Wei;TANG [1]Jie;XU [1]Bo;SHI [1]QingHua 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China(Life Sciences)》索引2012年第55卷第8期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB944402,2011CB944501 and 2007CB947401);Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (GrantNo. KSCX2-EW-R-07) 摘  要:The reproductive system of human female exhibits a much faster rate of aging than other body systems.Ovarian aging is thought to be dominated by a gradual decreasing numbers of follicles,coinciding with diminished quality of oocytes.Menopause is the final step in the process of ovarian aging.This review focuses on the mechanisms underlying the ovarian aging involving a poor complement of follicles at birth and a high rate of attrition each month,as well as the alternated endocrine factors.We also discuss the possible causative factors that contribute to ovarian aging,e.g.,genetic factors,accumulation of irreparable damage of microenvironment,pathological effect and other factors.The appropriate and reliable methods to assess ovarian aging,such as quantification of follicles,endocrine measurement and genetic testing have also been discussed.Increased knowledge of the ovarian aging mechanisms may improve the prevention of premature ovarian failure. 关 键 词:衰老机制 卵巢 卵母细胞质量 生殖系统 遗传因素 致病因素 内分泌 老化
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