Observatory science with eXTP

查看全文 作　　者：Jean J.M.in 't [1]Zand;Enrico [2]Bozzo;JinLu [3]Qu;Xiang-Dong [4]Li;Lorenzo [5]Amati;Yang [4]Chen;Immacolata [6,7]Donnarumma;Victor [8]Doroshenko;Stephen [9]A.Drake;Margarita [10]Hernanz;Peter [11]A.Jenke;Thomas [12]J.Maccarone;Simin [9]Mahmoodifar;Domitilla de [13]Martino;Alessandra De [7]Rosa;Elena [14]M.Rossi;Antonia [15,16]Rowlinson;Gloria [17]Sala;Giulia [18]Stratta;Thomas [19]M.Tauris;Joern [20]Wilms;XueFeng [21]Wu;Ping [15,4]Zhou;Iván [22]Agudo;Diego [23]Altamirano;Jean-Luc [24]Atteia;Nils [25]A.andersson;M.Cristina [26]Baglio;David [27]R.Ballantyne;Altan [28]Baykal;Ehud [29]Behar;Tomaso [30]Belloni;Sudip [31]Bhattacharyya;Stefano [32]Bianchi;Anna [15]Bilous;Pere [33]Blay;Joao [34]Braga;Sφren [35]Brandt;Edward [36]F.Brown;Niccolo [37]Bucciantini;Luciano [38]Burderi;Edward [39]M.Cackett;Riccardo [5]Campana;Sergio [30]Campana;Piergiorgio [40]Casella;Yuri [41,25]Cavecchi;Frank [15]Chambers;Liang [42]Chen;Yu-Peng [3]Chen;Jér?me [35]Chenevez;Maria [43]Chernyakova;ChiChuan [44]Jin;Riccardo [45,46]Ciolfi;Elisa [1,15]Costantini;Andrew [47]Cumming;Antonino D'[48]Aì;Zi-Gao [4]Dai;Filippo D'[49]Ammando;Massimiliano De [50]Pasquale;Nathalie [15]Degenaar;Melania Del [48]Santo;Valerio D'[40]Elia;Tiziana Di [51]Salvo;Gerry [52]Doyle;Maurizio [53]Falanga;XiLong [54,55]Fan;Robert [56]D.Ferdman;Marco [7]Feroci;Federico [57]Fraschetti;Duncan [58]K.Galloway;Angelo [51]F.Gambino;Poshak [23]Gandhi;MingYu [3]Ge;Bruce [59]Gendre;Ramandeep [60]Gill;Diego G?[61]tz;Christian [61]Gouiffès;Paola [5]Grandi;Jonathan [60]Granot;Manuel [62]Güdel;Alexander [58,63,64]Heger;Craig [65]O.Heinke;Jeroen [66,1]Homan;Rosario [51]Iaria;Kazushi [67]Iwasawa;Luca [68]Izzo;Long [8]Ji;Peter [1,69]G.Jonker;Jordi [17]José;Jelle [1]S.Kaastra;Emrah [70]Kalemci;Oleg [71]Kargaltsev;Nobuyuki [72]Kawai;Laurens [73]Keek;Stefanie [19]Komossa;Ingo [20]Kreykenbohm;Lucien [1]Kuiper;Devaky [74]Kunneriath;Gang [3]Li;En-Wei [75]Liang;Manuel [17]Linares;Francesco [76]Longo;FangJun [3]Lu;Alexander [77]A.Lutovinov;Denys [8]Malyshev;Julien [24]Malzac;Antonios [78]Manousakis;Ian [23]McHardy;Missagh [1]Mehdipour;YunPeng [79]Men;Mariano [80]Méndez;Roberto [81]P.Mignani;Romana [82]Mikusincova;M.Coleman [83]Miller;Giovanni [84]Miniutti;Christian [85]Motch;Joonas [86]Nättilä;Emanuele [37]Nardini;Torsten [35]Neubert;Paul T.O'[87]Brien;Mauro [5]Orlandini;Julian [87]P.Osborne;Luigi [7]Pacciani;Stéphane [7]Paltani;Maurizio [88]Paolillo;Iossif [89]E.Papadakis;Biswajit [90]Paul;Alberto [91]Pellizzoni;Uria [29]Peretz;Miguel A.Pérez [92]Torres;Emanuele [8]Perinati;Chanda Prescod-[93]Weinstein;Pablo [94]Reig;Alessandro [38]Riggio;Jerome [61]Rodriguez;Pablo Rodríguez-[33,95]Gil;Patrizia [30]Romano;Agata [96]Rózańska;Takanori [97]Sakamoto;Tuomo [86]Salmi;Ruben [81]Salvaterra;andrea [38]Sanna;andrea [8]Santangelo;Tuomas [98,99]Savolainen;Stéphane [61]Schanne;Hendrik [100]Schatz;LiJing [19]Shao;andy [101]Shearer;Steven [102,103]N.Shore;Ben [104]W.Stappers;Tod [9]E.Strohmayer;Valery [8]F.Suleimanov;Jirí [74]Svoboda;F.-[105]K.Thielemann;Francesco [9]Tombesi;Diego [10]F.Torres;Eleonora [5]Torresi;Sara [106]Turriziani;andrea [107,108]Vacchi;Stefano [30]Vercellone;Jacco [15]Vink;Jian-Min [3]Wang;JunFeng [109]Wang;Anna [15]L.Watts;ShanShan [110]Weng;Nevin [111]N.Weinberg;Peter [112]J.Wheatley;Rudy [15]Wijnands;Tyrone [58]E.Woods;Stan [113]E.Woosley;ShaoLin [3]Xiong;YuPeng [3]Xu;Zhen [42]Yan;George [71]Younes;WenFei [42]Yu;Feng [42]Yuan;Luca [114]Zampieri;Silvia [115]Zane;andrzej [78]A.Zdziarski;Shuang-Nan [78]Zhang;Shu [78]Zhang;Shuo [116]Zhang;Xiao [4]Zhang;Michael [117]Zingale

机构地区：[1]SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research;[2]Department of Astronomy,University of Geneva;[3]Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[4]School of Astronomy and Space Science,Nanjing University;[5]INAF-IASF Bologna;[6]ASI,Via del Politecnico snc;[7]INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali;[8]Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen,Universit?t Tübingen;[9]NASA Goddard Space Flight Center;[10]ICREA&Institute of Space Sciences(IEEC-CSIC),Campus UAB,Carrer de Can Magrans;[11]CSPAR,SPA University of Alabama in Huntsville;[12]Department of Physics,Texas Tech University;[13]INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte;[14]Leiden Observatory,Leiden University;[15]Anton Pannekoek Institute,University of Amsterdam;[16]ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy;[17]Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya(UPC-IEEC);[18]Universitádegli Studi di Urbino‘Carlo Bo’;[19]Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie;[20]Dr.Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP),Friedrich Alexander Universit?t Erlangen-Nurnberg;[21]Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[22]Instituto de Astrofysíca de Andalucia-CSIC;[23]Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Southampton;[24]IRAP,Universitéde Toulouse,CNRS,UPS,CNES;[25]Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre,University of Southampton;[26]New York University Abu Dhabi;[27]Center for Relativistic Astrophysics,School of Physics,Georgia Institute of Technology;[28]Physics Department,Middle East Technical University;[29]Department of Physics,Technion-Israel Institute of Technology;[30]INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera;[31]Tata Institute of Fundamental Research;[32]Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica,Universitàdegli Studi Roma Tre;[33]Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias;[34]Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais-INPE;[35]National Space Institute,Technical University of Denmark(DTU Space);[36]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Michigan State University;[37]INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri;[38]Dipartimento di Fisica,Universitádegli Studi di Cagliari;[39]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Wayne State University;[40]INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma;[41]Department of Astrophysical Sciences,Princeton University;[42]Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology,Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[43]School of Physical Sciences,Dublin City University;[44]Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik,Giessenbachstrasse;[45]INAF,Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova;[46]INFN-TIFPA,Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications;[47]Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute,McGill University;[48]INAF/IASF Palermo;[49]INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia;[50]Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences,Istanbul University;[51]Universitádegli Studi di Palermo,Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica;[52]Armagh Observatory;[53]International Space Science Institute(ISSI);[54]School of Physics and Electronics Information,Hubei University of Education;[55]SUPA,School of Physics and Astronomy,University of Glasgow;[56]Faculty of Science,University of East Anglia;[57]Department of Planetary Sciences and Astronomy,University of Arizona;[58]School of Physics and Astronomy,Monash University;[59]University of the Virgin Islands;[60]Department of Natural Sciences,The Open University of Israel;[61]CEA Paris-Saclay,DRF/IRFU/Département d’Astrophysique,Laboratoire AIM(UMR 7158);[62]Department of Astrophysics,University of Vienna;[63]School of Physics and Astronomy,University of Minnesota;[64]Astronomy Department,Shanghai Jiao Tong University;[65]Department of Physics,University of Alberta;[66]Eureka Scientific,Inc.,Oakland;[67]ICREA&Institut de Ciéncies del Cosmos(ICCUB),Universitat de Barcelona(IEEC-UB);[68]Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia(IAA-CSIC);[69]Department of Astrophysics,IMAPP,Radboud University;[70]Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Sabanci University,Orhanli-Tuzla;[71]Department of Physics,The George Washington University;[72]Department of Physics,Tokyo Institute of Technology;[73]Department of Astronomy,University of Maryland,Park;[74]Astronomical Institute,Academy of Sciences;[75]GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences,Department of Physics,Guangxi University;[76]Dip.di Fisica,Universitádi Trieste and INFN;[77]Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences;[78]Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center,Polish Academy of Sciences;[79]Department of Astronomy,School of Physics,Peking University;[80]Kapteyn Astronomical Institute,University of Groningen;[81]INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica;[82]Institute of Theoretical Physics,Faculty of Mathematics and Physics,Charles University;[83]Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute,University of Maryland,College Park;[84]Centro de Astrobiologia(CSIC-INTA),Dep.de Astrofsica,ESAC;[85]Universitéde Strasbourg,CNRS,Observatoire Astronomique;[86]Tuorla Observatory,Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Turku;[87]Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Leicester,University Road;[88]Dipartimento di Fisica Ettore Pancini,Universitádi Napoli FedericoⅡ,via Cintia;[89]Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics,University of Crete;[90]Raman Research Institute,Sadashivnagar;[91]INAF,Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari;[92]Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC;[93]Department of Physics,University of Washington;[94]IESL,Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas;[95]Departamento de Astrofísica,Universidad de La Laguna;[96]N.Copernicus Astronomical Center;[97]Department of Physics and Mathematics,Aoyama Gakuin University;[98]Aalto University Metsahovi Radio Observatory;[99]Aalto University Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering;[100]National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory,Michigan State University;[101]Centre for Astronomy,National University of Ireland;[102]Dipartimento di Fisica‘Enrico Fermi’,University of Pisa;[103]INFN Sezione di Pisa;[104]Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics,School of Physics and Astronomy,The University of Manchester;[105]Department of Physics,University of Basel;[106]Computational Astrophysics Laboratory-RIKEN;[107]Department of Mathematics,Computer Science and Physics,University of Udine;[108]INFN Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics;[109]Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics,Xiamen University;[110]Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics,Nanjing Normal University;[111]Department of Physics,and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research,Massachusetts Institute of Technology;[112]Department of Physics,University of Warwick;[113]Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics,University of California,Santa Cruz;[114]INAF Astronomical observatory of Padova;[115]Mullard Space Science Laboratory,University College London;[116]MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research;[117]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Stony Brook University

出　　处：《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》索引2019年第62卷第2期,共42页

基　　金：supported by the Royal Society,ERC Starting(Grant No.639217);he European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Global Fellowship(Grant No.703916);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11233001,11773014,11633007,11403074,11333005,11503008,and 11590781);the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2015CB857100);NASA(Grant No.NNX13AD28A);an ARC Future Fellowship(Grant No.FT120100363);the National Science Foundation(Grant No.PHY-1430152);the Spanish MINECO(Grant No.AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P);the ICCUB(Unidad de Excelencia’Maria de Maeztu’)(Grant No.MDM-2014-0369);EU’s Horizon Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship(Grant No.702638);the Polish National Science Center(Grant Nos.2015/17/B/ST9/03422,2015/18/M/ST9/00541,2013/10/M/ST9/00729,and 2015/18/A/ST9/00746);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA15020100);the NWO Veni Fellowship(Grant No.639.041.647) 摘　　要：In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Science targets. These include flaring stars, supernova remnants, accreting white dwarfs, low and high mass X-ray binaries, radio quiet and radio loud active galactic nuclei, tidal disruption events, and gamma-ray bursts. eXTP will be excellently suited to study one common aspect of these objects: their often transient nature. Developed by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s. 关键词：space research in struments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational waves

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Observatory science with eXTP

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