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Recent Advances in Monsoon Studies in China

查看全文 作  者:XUE [1]Feng;ZENG [1]Qingcun;HUANG [1]Ronghui;LI [1]Chongyin;LU [1]Riyu;ZHOU [1]Tianjun 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences高影响力机构 出  处:《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》索引2015年第32卷第2期,共24页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA05110201);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41475052) 摘  要:This review provides a synopsis of the major progress that has been made in monsoon studies in China and to further bridge the gap between the Chinese and international meteorological community. It consists of seven major sections. After the introduction, the second section begins with the global monsoon systems and their seasonal variation, based on some new methods proposed in recent years. Besides, some major intraseasonal features of East Asian monsoon, including the onset of South China Sea summer monsoon are discussed. In the third section, we review the interactions between ENSO and the East Asian monsoon, focusing in particular on the results of Chinese meteorologists that indicate the influence of ENSO on the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) is obviously different from that on the tropical monsoon. Besides the tropical Pacific,other ocean basins, such as the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, are also important to the East Asian monsoon, and this topic is discussed in the fourth section. In the fifth section, we address the role of land surface processes in East Asian monsoon. For example, we describe work that has shown more snow cover in spring on the Tibetan Plateau is followed by a weakened EASM and more summer rainfall in the Yangtze River valleys. The sixth section focuses on the influence of atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere(SH) on EASM, demonstrating how the signal from the SH is likely to provide new clues for the seasonal forecasting of summer rainfall in China. Finally, in the seventh section, we concentrate on the interdecadal variations of EASM. In particular, we look at a significant interdecadal variation that occurred at the end of the 1970 s, and how our understanding of this feature could affect forecasting ability. 关 键 词:中国夏季降水 季风系统 东亚夏季风 年代际变化 东亚季风 南海季风爆发 季节变化 ENSO
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