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| 1 | Modeling and performance analysis of energy selective electron (ESE) engine with heat leakage and transmission probability显示文摘A model of an energy selective electron (ESE) engine with linear heat leakage and Lorentzian transmission probability is established in this paper.The expressions for the main performance parameters of the ESE engine operating as a heat engine or a refrigerator are derived by using the theory of finite time thermodynamics.The optimum performances of the ESE engine are explored and the influences of the heat leakage,the central energy level of the resonance,and the width of the resonance on the performance of the ESE engine are analyzed by using detailed numerical examples.The optimal operation regions of power output and efficiency (or cooling load and coefficient of performance (COP)) are also discussed.Moreover,the performances of the ESE engine with Lorentzian transmission probability are compared with those with rectangular transmission probability.It is shown that the power output versus efficiency (or cooling load versus COP) characteristic curves with and without heat leakage are all closed loop-shaped ones.The efficiency (or COP) of the ESE engine decreases as the heat leakage increases.It is found that as the resonance width increases,the power output and efficiency (or cooling load and COP) increase to a maximum and then decrease due to the finite range of energies which contribute positively to the power generation or refrigeration in the electron system.Especially,when heat leakage is taken into account,the characteristic curves of maximum efficiency (or maximum COP) versus half resonance width are parabolic-like ones,which are quite different from the monotonic decreasing characteristic curves obtained in previous analyses without considering heat leakage.The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and operation of practical electron energy conversion devices such as solid-state thermionic refrigerators. | DING ZeMin,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China Received December 24,2010 accepted May 30,2011 published online September 9,2011 | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，11： | 14 |
| 2 | Astudyofanewretrievalalgorithmformeasurementofoceanicwindvectorsfieldusingsatellitemicrowavescatterometer显示文摘AstudyofanewretrievalalgorithmformeasurementofoceanicwindvectorsfieldusingsatellitemicrowavescatterometerLinMingsen,SunYing,Z... | Lin Mingsen Sun Ying Zheng Shuqing(Received February 10, 1997 accepted June 9, 1997) | 1998 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1998，17，3： | 6 |
| 3 | APPLICABILITY OF THE MASS ACTION LAW IN COMBINATION WITH THE COEXISTENCE THEORY OF METALLIC MELTS INVOLVING COMPOUND TO BINARY METALLIC MELTS显示文摘Based on the atomicity and molecularity as well as the consistency of thermodynamicproperties and activities of metallic melts with their structures, the coexistence the-ory of metallic melts structure involving compound has been suggested. According tothis theory, the calculating models of mass action concentrations for different binarymetallic melts have been formulated. The calculated mass action concentrations agreewell with corresponding measured activities, which confirms that the suggested theorycan reflect the structural characteristics of metallic melts involving compound and thatthe mass action law is widely applicable to this kind of metallic melts. | J.ZhangMetallurgical Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China Manuscript received 9 March 2001 in revised form 7 August 2001 | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，4： | 4 |
| 4 | 太阳辐射和地面气象要素的日环食效应显示文摘本文通过对1987年9月23日日环食期间太阳辐射和地面气象要素等实测资料的分析,指出了在日环食过程中太阳辐射和地面气象要素等的变化,也叙述了日食期间地面臭氧含量的变化;第一次在国内测得了由日食引起的大气重力波,进而讨论了大气重力波的若干特性. | '1987年9月23日日环食期间太阳辐射和大气重力波的分析研究'课题组 | 1990 | 地球物理学报1990，33，4： | 4 |
| 5 | A study on zooplankton distribution patterns and indicator species in Kuroshio upstream area and adjacent East China Sea显示文摘On the basis of the data of zooplankton biomass and three major taxa—— Copepoda, Chaetognatha andSiphonophora of May-June 1986, July-August and December 1987, the distributional patterns and the indicator species of zooplankton in the Kuroshio and adjacent waters of the East China Sea are preliminarily studied. The results are as follows:The horizontal distribution of zooplankton biomass and the abundance of copepods, chaetognaths and siphonophores arecurred in the continent area northwest of Taiwan and the south-centre section of the East China Sea continent, which are the mix front of different waters. Zooplankton in the water area inside of Ryukyu Islands presented low abundance and high diversity. There are clear seasonal variations in zooplankton biomass and abundance in the study area. The strength or weakness of different water masses and fronts is the basic reason for the variations of zooplankton biomass and abundance.The species composition of zooplankton in the study area is complex and | He Dehua, Wang Chunsheng, Liu Hongbin and Yang Guanming( Received July 9, 1990 accepted November 12, 1990) | 1992 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1992，11，2： | 4 |
| 6 | MODELING OF FERRITE GRAIN GROWTH OF LOW CARBON STEELS DURING HOT ROLLING显示文摘For most commercial steels the prediction of the final properties depends on accurately calculating the room temperature ferrite grain size. A grain growth model is proposed for low carbon steels Q235B during hot rolling. By using this model, the initial ferrite grain size after continuous cooling and ferrite grain growing in coiling procedure can be predicted. Finally, in-plant trials were performed in the hot strip mill of Ansteel. The calculated final ferrite grain sizes are in good agreement with the experimental ones. It is helpful both for simulation of microstructure evolution and prediction of mechanical properties. | Y.T. Zhang, D.Z. Li and Y.Y. LiInstitute of Metal Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Manuscript received 26 December 2001 in revised form 9 February 2002 | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Diurnal SST warming in the Bay of Biscay:satellite measurements and model prediction显示文摘NOAA AVHRR data from the Bay of Biscay between 1988 and 1990 have been examined in order to extract information on the fluctuations of sea surface temperature (SST) at the diurnal time scale. The temporal and spatial distributions of diurnal warming in the area are obtained. The diurnal warming occurs during the summer months. Large diurnal warming in excess of 1℃ is found within 100 km along the west coast of France and within 30 km along the north coast of Spain. In the central Bay of Biscay the diurnal warming is typically about 0.5℃. The diurnal warming up to 6℃ is observed occasionally in the coastal areas where the wind speed is very low. A one-dimensional oceanic mixed-layer model has been used to simulate the diurnal warming. The results demonstrate that the diurnal warming increases with the decrease of the wind speed and the increase of the net heat flux. The comparison shows that the model results are in good agreement with the satellite measurements. | Huang Weigen I. S. Robinson and N. C. Wells 1. Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China 2. Oceanography Department, Southampton University, Southampton SO9 5HN, UK (Received December 9, 1997 accepted June 12 | 1999 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1999，18，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Characterization of proteolipid protein-peptide-specific CD_4^+ T cell of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H mice | Yong Peng and Chih pin Liu Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Medical University , Changsha 410013, China (Peng Y) Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National M edical Center, Duarte, CA 9 | 2002 | Chinese Medical Journal2002，，4： | 3 |
| 9 | 病毒性肝炎防治方案[J]显示文摘 | 中华医学会传染病-9寄生虫病学分会 肝病学分会 | | 中华肝脏病杂志0，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Satellite SAR observation of shallow bottom topography of the east Australia Sea显示文摘A preliminary account of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging mechanisms of oceanic bottom topographic features and a description of the principles of the information extracted from SAR images and the processing and the analysis technology of SAR images are made. Some results were obtained from researching shallow topography and its bathymetric features of the regions of offshore in the east Australia Sea by ERS-1 SAR images. The preliminary research indicates that these features covered with SAR have never been reported before and some results of them are yielded for the first time in Australia. This information is very valuable in a great number of applications to oceanic engineering, shipping navigation, marine fishery and environment, as well as oceanographic research and development. The paper comes to the conclusion that SAR remote sensing of oceanography and its applications are of great potential. | Zhou Changbao G. Cresswell P. Tildesley and C. S. Nilsson 1.Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China 2. CSIRO Division of Oceanography, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (Received June 9, 1997 accepted August | 1999 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1999，18，2： | 2 |
| 11 | 中国城市商业银行竞争力排名[J]显示文摘 | (9) | | 银行家0，，9： | 2 |
| 12 | A coarse grain modet for DNA显示文摘 | Knotts IV T A Rathore N Schwartz 9 C | 2007 | The Journal of chemical physics2007，126，08： | 1 |
| 13 | Nitric oxide protects cultured rat hepatocytes from tumor necrosis factor-α reduced apoptosis by inducing heat shock protein 70 expression 显示文摘 | 9,Kim YM Watkins SC Billiar TR | 1997 | J Biol Chem1997，272，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Differential tissue distribution and subcellular localization of PDE9A variants显示文摘 | WANG P WU P EGAN RW Identification and characterization of a new human type 9 cGMP-specifie phosphodiesterase splice variant (PDE9A5) | 2003 | Gene2003，314，： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterizationofthefluorescencespectrabyexcimerlaserirradiationofthecornea显示文摘 | 9,TuftS Al-DhahirR DyerP etal | 1990 | InvestOphthalmolVisSci1990，31，152： | 1 |
| 16 | Tourniquet-induced limb ischemia: aneurophysiologic animal model显示文摘 | 〔9〕 Chabel C Russell LC Lee R | 1990 | Anesthesiology1990，72，： | 1 |
| 17 | Correction or deafness in shaker-2 mice by anunconventional myosin in a BAC transgene显示文摘 | 9,Frank JP Robert AF Yehoash R | 1998 | Science1998，280，： | 1 |
| 18 | Tree-age control on reconstructed debris-flow fre- quencies:Examples from a regional dendrogeomorphic reconstruction in the Crimean Mountains 显示文摘 | Silhn Karel Pnek Toms H radeck Jan 9 Stoffel Markus | 2015 | Earth Surface Processes and Landforms2015，40，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Apilotstudyontheatrialnatriureticpeptideonintraocularpressureinthehuman显示文摘 | 9,GoldmannDB WaubkeN | 1989 | FortschrOphthalmol1989，86，5： | 1 |
| 20 | 《台湾地区人口变迁的原因与结果》,台湾《人口学刊》显示文摘 | 陈宽政 王德睦 陈文玲 第9期 | | 0，，： | 1 |
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