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| 1 | Development of a script of phonemically balanced monosyllable lists of Mandarin-Chinese显示文摘Objectives To develop a set of monosyllable audiometry test material that can be used in speech recognition testing in Mandarin Chinese. Materials and Methods In an effort to improve reliability and efficiency in clinical practice, a set of 30 test lists of 25 monosyllable test items each was designed with consideration of the following: length of the list, phonemical balance (PB), word utility frequency, coverage of common words, and equivalency among lists. The 30 lists contained 750 monosyllabic words and were constructed on the basis of Chinese phoneme distribution probability summarized in the Manual of Acoustic. The occurrence incidence of the 22 consonants, 36 vowels, and 4 tones of the Chinese Mandarin characters in the 30 test lists were calculated. To achieve PB, 489 monosyllables were selected from the 2500 most commonly used Chinese characters and the 4000 most commonly used Chinese phrases to compile the 30 monosyllable test lists using a computer algorithm with manual adjustment. Results Thirty phonemical balanced word lists of common Mandarin Chinese monosyllabic words were compiled. Each list consisted of 25 monosyllables. A total of 489 phonemes (consonants, vowels and tones) were included in the set. Conclusions This set of lists can potentially be used as the basic lists for future development of Mandarin PB monosyllable speech test materials. | JI Fei, CHEN Aiting, ZHAO Yang, XI Xin, HAN Dongyi Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China | 2010 | Journal of Otology2010，5，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Clopidogrel loading dose adjustment according to platelet reactivity monitoring in patients carrying the 2C19 *2loss of function polymorphism显示文摘 | Bonello L Armero S Ait Mokhtar O | 2010 | J Am Coll Cardiol2010，56，20： | 1 |
| 3 | Stabilization and pole placement with respect to state constraints: a robust design via LMI显示文摘 | FAIZ S EL AMI M AIT BENZAOUIA A | 2003 | IEEE Trans2003，，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis of TiO2 via hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide and its photocatalytic activity on a suspended mixture with activated carbon in the degradation of 2 -naphthol显示文摘 | Qourzal S Assabbane A Ait - Icbou Y | 2004 | J Pbotochem Photobiol A2004，，： | 1 |
| 5 | RNA interference and its possible use in cancer therapy显示文摘 | Ait Si All S Guasconi V Harel Bellan A | 2004 | Bull Cancer2004，91，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Robust exact pole placement via an LMI based algorithm 显示文摘 | Ait Rami M E1 Faiz S Benzaouia A | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control2009，54，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Clopidogrel loading dose adjustment according to platelet reactivity monitoring in patients carrying the 2C 19*2 loss of function polymorphism显示文摘 | Bonello L Armero S Ait Mokhtar 0 | 2010 | J Am Co ll Cardiol2010，56，20： | 1 |
| 8 | Component mode synthesis (CMS) based on an enriched ritz approach for efficient structural optimization显示文摘 | MASSON G AIT B COGAN S | | 0，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Ait S A Jozwiak P Zaghib K | 2006 | Spectrochimica Acta Part A2006，65，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Identification of cytoskeleton-associated proteins essential for lysosomal stability and survival of human cancer cells显示文摘 | Groth-Pedersen L Aits S Corcelle-Termeau E | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Ultra high frequency volatility estimation with dependent microstructure noise 显示文摘 | AIT S MYKLAND P A ZHANG L | 2011 | Journal of econometrics2011，80，1： | 1 |
| 12 | DNMT1 forms a complex with Rb, E2F1 and HDAC1 and represses transcription from E2F - responsive promoters 显示文摘 | Robertson KD Ait - Si -Ali S Yokochi T | 2000 | Nature Genet2000，25，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Relationship between the surgical epicondylar axis and the articular surface of the distal femur: an anatomic study 显示文摘 | LUSTIG S LAVOIE F AIT S1 SELMI T | 2008 | Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy2008，16，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Catalytic synthesis of (R)- and (S)-citronellol by homogeneous hydrogenation over amidophosphinephosphinite and diaminodiphosphine rhodium complexes 显示文摘 | Ait A M Allaoud S Karim A | 1995 | Tetrahedron : Asymmetry1995，6，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Acute stress-induced hypersensitivity to colonic distension depends uponincrease in paracellular permeability: role of myosin light chainkinase显示文摘 | Ait - Belgnaoui A Bradesi S Fioramonti J | 2005 | Pain2005，113，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Mediastinal malignant schwannoma disclosed by pericardial tamponade in yon Recldinghausen disease显示文摘 | Soulami S Chraibi S Ait Ben Hammou C | 1995 | Ann Cardiol Angeiol(Paris)1995，44，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Antitumor effects of the mouse chemokine 6 ckine/SLC through angiostatic and immunological mechanisma显示文摘 | Vicari A P Ait Yahia S Chemin K | 2000 | Immunol2000，165，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Can misfolded proteins be beneficial? The HAMLET case 显示文摘 | Pettersson-Kastberg J Aits S Gustafsson L | 2009 | Ann Med2009，41，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Recent advances on the role of cytokines in atheroscler0sis显示文摘 | Ait Oufella H Taleb S M allat Z | 2011 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Bio12011，31，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The wear deterioration and transformation phenomena of abradable coating BN-SiAI-Bounding organic element caused by the friction between the blades and the turbine casing显示文摘 | Bounazef M Guessasma S Ait Saadi B | 2004 | Materials Letters2004，58，2728： | 1 |
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