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| 1 | Patterns of local recurrence in rectal cancer after a multidisciplinary approach显示文摘Improvements in surgery and the application of combined approaches to fight rectal cancer have succeeded in reducing the local recurrence (LR) rate and when there is LR it tends to appear later and less often in isolation. Moreover, a subtle change in the distribution of LRs with respect to the pelvis has been observed. In general terms, prior to total mesorectal excision the most common LRs were central types (perianastomotic and anterior) while lateral and posterior forms (presa-cral) have become more common since the growth in the use of combined treatments. No differences have been reported in the current pattern of LRs as a function of the type of approach used, that is, neo-adjuvant therapies (short-term or long-course radiotherapy, orchemoradiotherapy versus extended lymphadenectomy, though there is a trend towards posterior or presacral LR in patients in the Western world and lateral LR in Asia. Nevertheless, both may arise from the same mechanism. Moreover, as well as the mode of treatment, the type of LR is related to the height of the initial tumor. Nowadays most LRs are related to the advanced nature of the disease. Involvement of the circumferential radial margin and spillage of residual tumor cells from lymphatic leakage in the pelvic side wall are two plausible mechanisms for the genesis of LR. The patterns of pelvic recurrence itself (pelvic subsites) also have important implications for prognosis and are related to the potential success of salvage curative approach. The re-operability for cure and prognosis are generally better for anastomotic and anterior types than for presacral and lateral recurrences. Overall survival after LR diagnosis is lower with radio or chemoradiotherapy plus optimal surgery approaches, compared to optimal surgery alone. | Jose M Enríquez-Navascués Nerea Borda Aintzane Liz-erazu Carlos Placer Jose L Elosegui Juan P Ciria Adelaida Lacasta Luis Bujanda | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，13： | 14 |
| 2 | 东非红树林的管理和利用显示文摘本文对东非的红树林进行了综述。这包括红树林的分布、繁殖、利用、面临的威胁和管理。红树林代表着丰富多样的生物资源,并对经济和海洋环境的保护具有一定的价值。亟待解决的保护问题是以圆木、制炭和燃料为目的的不断加剧的对红树林的砍伐,以及以盐场、农业和对虾养殖业为目的而对其进行的开垦。对东非红树林生态系统的重要性和脆弱性的认识正不断加强。对红树林研究和管理的资助也在不断增加。本文对肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和莫桑比克的管理经验进行了讨论。而对红树林管理计划的准备、合作研究以及对动植物区系和沉积物的调查正在进行之中。这些计划是设立国家和区域项目的结果。为了加强对这一地区红树林知识的共享,座谈会和研讨会也正在组织之中。 | Adelaida K.Semesi 徐尚平 | 1998 | 人类环境杂志1998，27，8： | 2 |
| 3 | New nursing education structure in spain显示文摘 | ADELAIDA ZABALEGUI ESTHER CABRERA | 2009 | Nurse Education Today2009，5，29： | 1 |
| 4 | Bologna process,more or less:nursing education in the European economic area:A discussion pa-per显示文摘 | Alvisa P Adelaida Z Arun KS | 2014 | Int J Nurs Educ Scholarship2014，11，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Natural clinoptilolite as an exchanger of Ni 2+ and NH 4 + ions under hydrothermal conditions and high ammonia concentration显示文摘 | Inocente Rodr??guez-Iznaga Ariel Gómez Gerardo Rodr??guez-Fuentes Adelaida Ben??tez-Aguilar Juan Serrano-Ballan | 2002 | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials2002，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Study of optimization of the synthesis and properties ofbiocomposite films based ongrafted chitosan显示文摘 | Avila Adelaida Bierbrauer Karina Pucci Graciela | 2012 | Joumai of FoodEngineering2012，109，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Sociological Studies and Philosophical Studies: Twenty Years of Controversy显示文摘 | Adelaida Ambrogi Alvarez | 1996 | Techne1996，，34： | 1 |
| 8 | Study of optimization of the synthesis and properties of bio composite films based on grafted chitosan显示文摘 | Avila Adelaida Bierbrauer Karina Pucci Graciela | 2012 | Journal of Food Engineering2012，109，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Benefits of starting rehabilitation within 24 hours of primary total knee arthro- plasty : randomized clinical trial 显示文摘 | Nuria S0nchez Labraca Adelaida Maria Castro - S6nchez Guillermo A Matar6n - Pearrocha | 2011 | Clin Rehabil2011，25，： | 1 |
| 10 | Study of optimization of the synthesis and properties of biocomposite films based ongrafted chitosan显示文摘 | Avila Adelaida Bierbrauer Karina Pucci Graciela | 2012 | Journal of Food Engineering2012，109，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Breast tumors:Composition of micro-calcifications显示文摘 | Adelaida F M Miguel P E Josep M Adolf T C | 1988 | Radiology1988，169，： | 1 |
| 12 | Electrical methods for force measurement – A brief survey显示文摘 | Dan Mihai ?tef?nescu Mirela Adelaida Anghel | 2013 | Measurement2013，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Ammoniumremoval from landfill leachate by anodic oxidation显示文摘 | Adelaida Cabeza Ane Urtiaga Marla-Jose Rivero | 2007 | Joumal ofHazardous Materials2007，144，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of the components of positive airway pressure on work of breathing during branchospasm显示文摘 | Adelaida M Mira Michael R Pinsky Paul L Rogers | 2004 | Crit Care2004，8，2： | 1 |
| 15 | 坦桑尼亚Bagamoyo沿海资源利用与保护显示文摘为提供坦桑尼亚Bagamoyo沿海资源管理重要性的资料,进行了一项研究。研究结果表明,Mwamba Kuni和Mshingwi地区的珊瑚礁是手工捕鱼者主要的捕鱼场所。拖网捕鱼和手工捕鱼之间存在竞争和冲突。红树林不仅是鱼类和其他动物的栖息地,还能够提供能源木材、炭、捕鱼木桩、建筑材料和传统药材。晒盐也是一项重要经济活动。虽然可再生资源是Bagamoyo的支柱,但目前许多资源的开采率还不清楚。生境破坏和过度捕捞已经使渔获量降低。资源利用者至今还没有意识到沿海众多生态系统之间的相互联系,但他们有关资源的传统知识却很丰富。本文对甲壳动物资源、鱼、海参、红树林、珊瑚礁、旅游业和晒盐业等问题进行讨论。 | Adelaida Semesi Yunus D.Mgaya Masuud H.S.Muruke George Msumi Julius Francis Matern Mtolera 胡海瑛 | 1998 | 人类环境杂志1998，27，8： | 0 |
| 16 | 桑给巴尔海峡重金属污染的指示生物:大型褐藻Padina boergesenii显示文摘本研究通过对大型褐藻Padina boergesenii的调查来评价桑给巴尔海峡重金属的污染情况。从坦桑尼亚大陆的达累斯萨拉姆,Bagamoyo,到桑给巴尔的温古贾岛西海岸的30多个站点采集海藻。发现大陆各站点的锰、锌、铜及铁的浓度比桑给巴尔站点的高。所有5个污染最严重的站点都分布在大陆上,其中2个在达累斯萨拉姆城北部,2个在Kunduchi地区,1个在Bagamoyo镇中心附近。分析的其他元素如镉、铬、镍、砷、镁、钒和硫变动较小,与背景值相同。不同站点的海藻组织中的碳、氮、磷含量相近。这项研究的结论是褐藻Padina可用做监测本地区重金属污染的有用的生物指示物种。 | Sofia Engdahl Florence Mamboya Matern Mtolera Adelaida Semesi Mats Bjrk 沈丽赛 | 1998 | 人类环境杂志1998，27，8： | 0 |
| 17 | Political Cartoons in the Middle East:A New Form of Communication and Resistance显示文摘The aim of this research is to analyze and study political cartoon in the Middle East.In general,political cartoons have been considered a form of fun and they have been ignored.However,owing to de fact that they have seen as just fun,they provide comments on society that are relevant to the public sphere.As a result,the objectives of this research are to discuss this function of cartoons in the Middle East,to study how they work as a form of communication in Middle Eastern societies,to analyze cartoons as form to fight against the authoritarian regimes in the Middle East and to assess the evolution of political cartoons in the Middle East.Additionally,in order to develop and analyze these objectives,a qualitative methodology has been used.This research is a theoretical approach as a wide variety of data have been collected and analyzed.Therefore,this research is a form of understanding how political cartoons are product of every culture as they are a non-verbal language capable to encourage people to fight against the authoritarian regimes. | Salud Adelaida Flores-Borjabad | 2018 | US-China Foreign Language2018，16，6： | 0 |
| 18 | 红藻麒麟菜的养殖和生理学:在东非的商业价值日益增长显示文摘麒麟菜属(Eucheuma)大型海洋红藻是1989年从菲律宾引入桑给巴尔的,这种藻的养殖价值日益增长,尤其是在桑给巴尔和奔巴岛上。养殖这种藻目的是为生产角叉藻聚糖,一种用于许多食品的增稠剂。干藻是这些岛目前的主要出口产品。本文叙述了用麒麟菜(主要是齿状麒麟菜E.denticulatum)做的试验。本文主要讨论了与麒麟菜有联系的附生植物和食植动物,以及应激冰-冰病和过氧化氢的产生等问题,麒麟菜也产生挥发性的卤代化合物,这可能是其化学防护的组成部分。充分的水交换很重要,因为二氧化碳是被吸收的无机碳的主要形式。桑给巴尔养殖麒麟菜的潜在威胁是基因库太小。 | Jones Collén Matern Mtolera Katarina Abrahamsson Adelaida Semesi Marianne Pedersén 黄仲杰 | 1995 | 人类环境杂志1995，24，7： | 0 |
| 19 | 珊瑚海藻——重要的珊瑚礁建造者受到污染的威胁显示文摘由家庭污物排入大海的无机养分是许多海洋系统的一大威胁。这种富营养化通过小海藻生长加快,导致沉积作用加快、光照减少以及乘机快速生长的大海藻等间接影响珊瑚礁的机体。本文中我们报道珊瑚礁建造者的一个重要群体——珊瑚海藻覆盖的减少。这一减少可能是由于桑给巴尔市污水排放所引起。实验室和野外的试验表明,磷酸盐的高含量对这些有机体的生长率和钙化作用都有负面影响,而硝酸盐或氨则没有这种影响。 | Mats Bjrk Salim Mzee Mohammed Marie Bjrklund Adelaida Semesi 董启元 罗天祥 | 1995 | 人类环境杂志1995，24，7： | 0 |
| 20 | The Role of Homocysteine and Other Clinical Laboratory Markers in Assessing Cardiovascular Risk in Patients on Hemodialysis显示文摘 | Irena Ivanova Gencheva-Angelova Adelaida Lazarova Ruseva Pavlina Dimitrova Yordanova-Laleva | 2016 | Journal of Life Sciences2016，10，1： | 0 |
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