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| 1 | Assessing Vulnerability to Drought Based on Exposure,Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity:A Case Study in Middle Inner Mongolia of China显示文摘In this paper,we proposed a framework for evaluating the performance of ecosystem strategies prepared for enhancing vulnerability reduction in the face of hazards due to climate change.The framework highlights the positive effects of human activities in the coupled human and natural system(CHANS) by introducing adaptive capacity as an evaluation criterion.A built-in regional vulnerability to a certain hazard was generated based upon interaction of three dimensions of vulnerability:exposure,sensitivity and adaptive capacity.We illustrated the application of this framework in the temperate farming-grazing transitional zone in the middle Inner Mongolia of the northern China,where drought hazard is the key threat to the CHANS.Specific indices were produced to translate such climate variance and social-economic differences into specific indicators.The results showed that the most exposed regions are the inner land areas,while counties located in the eastern part are potentially the most adaptive ones.Ordos City and Bayannur City are most frequently influenced by multiple climate variances,showing highest sensitivity.Analysis also indicated that differences in the ability to adapt to changes are the main causes of spatial differences.After depiction of the spatial differentiations and analysis of the reasons,climate zones were divided to depict the differences in facing to the drought threats.The climate zones were shown to be similar to vulnerability zones based on the quantitative structure of indexes drafted by a triangular map.Further analysis of the composition of the vulnerability index showed that the evaluation criteria were effective in validating the spatial differentiation but potentially ineffective because of their limited time scope.This research will be a demonstration of how to combine the three dimensions by quantitative methods and will thus provide a guide for government to vulnerability reduction management. | LIU Xiaoqian WANG Yanglin PENG Jian Ademola K BRAIMOH YIN He | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Impacts of heavy metals on 1,2-dichloroethane biodegradation in co-contaminated soil显示文摘1,2-Dichloroethane (DCA), a potential mutagen and carcinogen, is commonly introduced into the environment through its industrial and agricultural use. In this study, the impact of lead and mercury on DCA degradation in soil was investigated, owing to the complex co-contamination problem frequently encountered in most sites. 1,2-Dichloroethane was degraded readily in both contaminated loam and clay soils with the degradation rate constants ranging between 0.370-0.536 week1 and 0.309-0.417 week1, respectively. The presence of heavy metals have a negative impact on DCA degradation in both soil types, resulting in up to 24.11% reduction in DCA degradation within one week. Both biostimulation and treatment additives increased DCA degradation, with the best degradation observed upon addition of glucose and a combination of diphosphate salt and sodium chloride, leading to about 17.91% and 43.50% increase in DCA degradation, respectively. The results have promising potential for effective remediation of soils co-contaminated with chlorinated organics and heavy metals. However, the best bioremediation strategy will depend on the soil types, microbial population present in the soil matrices, nutrients availability and metal forms. | Ademola O. Olaniran Adhika Balgobind Balakrishna Pillay | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，5： | 9 |
| 3 | Evaluation of the anti-diabetic properties of Mucuna pruriens seed extract显示文摘Objective:To explore the antidiabetic properties of Mucuna pruriens(M.pruriens).Methods: Diabetes was induced in Wistar rats by single intravenous injection of 120 mg/kg of alloxan monohydrate and different doses of the extract were administered to diabetic rats.The blood glucose level was determined using a glucometer and results were compared with normal and untreated diabetic rats.The acute toxicity was also determined in albino mice.Results:Results showed that the administration of 5,10,20,30,40,50,and 100 mg/kg of the crude ethanolic extract of M.pruriens seeds to alloxan-induced diabetic rats(plasma glucose > 450 mg/dL) resulted in 18.6%,24.9%,30.8%,41.4%,49.7%,53.1%and 55.4%reduction,respectively in blood glucose level of the diabetic rats after 8h of treatment while the administration of glibenclamide (5 mg/kg/day) resulted in 59.7%reduction.Chronic administration of the extract resulted in a significant dose dependent reduction in the blood glucose level(P<0.001).It also showed that the antidiabetic activity of M.pruriens seeds resides in the methanolic and ethanolic fractions of the extract.Acute toxicity studies indicated that the extract was relatively safe at low doses,although some adverse reactions were observed at higher doses(8-32 mg/kg body weight),no death was recorded.Furthermore,oral administration of M.pruriens seed extract also significandy reduced the weight loss associated with diabetes.Conclusions:The study clearly supports the traditional use of M.pruriens for the treatment of diabetes and indicates that the plant could be a good source of potent antidiabetic drug. | Stephen O Majekodunmi Ademola A Oyagbemi Solomon Umukoro Oluwatoyin A Odeku | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，8： | 8 |
| 4 | Modulation of antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male wistar rats following intake of red palm oil and/or rooibos显示文摘Objective:To investigate the role of red palm oil(RPO),rooibos tea extract(RTE)and their combined treatment(RPO+RTE)on antioxidant status in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats.Methods:Diabetes mellitus was induced by a single administration of streptozotocin(50 mg/kg)and the rats were treated for 7 weeks.Antioxidant enzymes[calalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GPx),superoxide dismutase(SOD)],antioxidant capacity[trolox equivalence antioxidant capacity(TEAC),oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC)]as well as total protein,albumin,globulin,total glutathione,conjugated diene and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)were investigated.Results:Treatment with RPO,RTE and RPO+RTE significantly(p>0.05)improved liver SOD and plasma ORAC in the diabetic rats.Similarly,diabetic rats treated with RTE and RPO+RTE enhanced liver GPx.A significant(P<0.05)increase in the plasma TBARS in the diabetic control group was observed when compared with the normal control group.Treatment of diabetic rats with RTE and RPO+RTE reduced plasma TBARS to a level not significantly different at P<0.05 from the normal control group.Conclusions:The results revealed the anti-oxidative potentials of red palm oil,rooibos and their combination in diabetic conditions and hence,they could be useful in the management of diabetes and its complications. | Ademola Ayeleso Nicole Brooks Oluwafemi Oguntibeju | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，7： | 5 |
| 5 | Relationship between glycemic control and perceived family support among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus seen in a rich kinship network in Southwest Nigeria显示文摘Objective:The practice of diabetes self-care behaviors has been cited as a foundation for achieving optimal glycemic control.Proper motivation of people with diabetes mellitus is,howev-er,needed for the performance of these behaviors.It is therefore pertinent to know if motivation by the family will improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between glycemic control and perceived family support among Ni-gerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conduced on 316 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended a medical outpatient clinic.Data were collected through a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and a standardized tool(Perceived Social Support-Family scale).Hemoglobin A1c level was used as an indicator of glycemic control.Results:The proportion of participants with good glycemic control was 40.6%.Most of the participants(137,43.8%)had strong perceived family support.Strong perceived family support(P=0.00001,odds ratio 112.51)was an independent predictor of good glycemic control.Conclusion:This study shows that strong perception of family support is a predictor of gly-cemic control among the adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus studied.Physicians working in sub-Saharan African countries with rich kinship networks should harness the available family support of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in their management. | Nnenna A.Osuji Oluwaseun Solomon Ojo Sunday O.Malomo Peter T.Sogunle Ademola O.Egunjobi Olufisayo O.Odebunmi | 2018 | Family Medicine and Community Health2018，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Aerobic dechlorination of cis- and trans-dichloroethenes by some indigenous bacteria isolated from contaminated sites in Africa显示文摘The innate toxicity of dichloroethenes(DCEs) and their tendency to be reduced to vinyl chloride(VC)(a known human carcinogen) is a cause for environmental concern. Aerobic bacteria capable of growth on cis- and trans-DCEs as sole carbon and energy sources were isolated by enrichment culture technique and identified to belong to the genera; Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter. Axenic and mixed cultures of the bacterial isolates utilized DCEs at concentrations above the maximum contaminant level allowable in drinking water by the Environmental Protection Agency. Their specific growth rate constant ranged significantly(P<0.05) between 0.346—0.552 and 0.461—0.667 d -1; while the maximum specific substrate utilization rate ranged significantly(P<0.05) between 20.01—29.79 and 31.40—42.83 nmol h -1 (mg of protein) -1 in cis- and trans-DCE, respectively. The optimum growth was observed at 30℃ and at a pH of 7.0 with up to 96% of the stoichiometric-expected chloride released. Serial adaptation positively affected the growth yields and dehalogenase activities of the organisms with multiple antibiotic patterns also demonstrated by the isolates. These findings therefore indicated the important roles that these organisms may play in the bioremediation of sites polluted with chlorinated ethene compounds in Africa. | Ademola O. Olaniran Dorsamy Pillay Balakrishna Pillay | 2004 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2004，16，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Production and Characterization of Bioflocculants from Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plant in South Africa显示文摘 | Simphiwe P.Buthelezi Ademola O.Olaniran Balakrishna Pillay | | 0，，15： | 1 |
| 8 | Metabolism of propranolol during percutaneous absorption in humanskin显示文摘 | Ademola JI Chow CA Wester RC | | 0，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Discontinuities effect on drilling condition and performance of selected rocks in Nigeria显示文摘The study examined joint discontinuity spacing effect on drilling condition and performance in selected rocks in Ilorin and Ibese areas, Nigeria. Five samples for each rock type(gneiss and limestone) were tested in the laboratory for chemical, physical and mechanical properties. Dip direction and joint spacing were measured using compass clinometers. The chemical composition was determined using X-ray Fluorescence(XRF) spectrometer. The results show that gneiss has SiO2 of 61.88% and limestone has CaO content of 52.3%. The average dry density of gneiss and limestone are 2.6 and 2.39 g/cm3, respectively. The uniaxial compressive strength of gneiss and limestone are 195 and 93.83 MPa, respectively. These rocks are classified as strong and moderately strong rock. Gneiss and limestone have mean joint discontinuity spacing of 0.79 and 0.25 m, which classified them as moderate and wide joint spacing respectively. Joint spacing was correlated with specific energy, bit wear and uniaxial compressive using Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS). The regression model has multiple coefficient of correlation of R2= 0.791 and R2= 0.995 for gneiss and limestone, respectively. The variation in joint spacing could be attributed to specific energy, bit wear and uniaxial compressive strength which affect drilling condition and performance.Ultimately, as joint spacing gets closer, the drilling velocity increases, drill string will be stable. | Adebayo Babatunde Bello Wasiu Ademola | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Metabolism and degradation of betamethasone 17-valerate in homogenized living skin equivalent显示文摘 | Kubota K Ademola J Maibach H I | 1994 | Dermatology1994，188，： | 1 |
| 11 | Metabolism of prop- ranolol during percutaneous absorption in human skin显示文摘 | Ademola JI Chow CA Wester RC | 1993 | J Pharm Sci1993，82，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Production and Char-acterization of bioflocculants from bacteria isolated from wastewater treatment plant in south africa显示文摘 | Simphiwe P B Ademola O O Balakrishna P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | JA Scattered dose to different parts of cancer patients during radiotherapy treatment in NIGERIA显示文摘 | Ogundare FO Ademola | 2002 | Radiat Pro Dosim2002，102，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Land-cover dynamics in an Urbanarea of ghana显示文摘 | ADEMOLA K B PAUL L G | 2004 | Earth Interactions2004，8，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Drying characteristics and sorption isotherm of tomato slices 显示文摘 | Charles Taiwo Akanbi Remi Sikiru Adeyemi Ademola Ojo | 2006 | Journal of Food Engineering2006，73，： | 1 |
| 16 | Analyzing about sixty years of land-cover change and associated landscape fragmentation in Shiretoko Peninsula, Northern Japan 显示文摘 | Shoyama Kikuko Braimoh Ademola K | 2011 | Landscape and Ur- ban Planning2011，101，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Spatial determinants of urban land use changein Lagos显示文摘 | Ademola K B Takashi 0 | 2007 | Nigeria Land Use Policy2007，24，： | 1 |
| 18 | The reverse sural artery flap for the reconstruction of distal third of the leg and foot 显示文摘 | Olawoye OA Ademola SA Lyun K | 2012 | Int Wound J2012，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Measurement of natural radionuclides and dose assessment of granites from Ondo State,Nigeria显示文摘 | Ademola JA Ayeni AA | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of rigor state and tumbling time on quality of goat hams显示文摘 | Tenin Dzudie Ademola Okubanjo | 1999 | Journal of Food Engineering1999，42，2： | 1 |
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