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| 1 | Risk Factors of Learning Disabilities in Chinese Children in Wuhan显示文摘Objective To investigate prevalence rate of learning disabilities (LD) in Chinese children, and to explore related risk factors, and to provide theoretical basis for preventing such disabilities.Methods One thousand and one hundred fifty one children were randomly selected in primary schools. According to criteria set by ICD-10, 118 children diagnosed as LD were classified into the study group. Four hundred and ninety one children were classified into the normal control group. Five hundred and forty two children were classified into the excellent control group. The study instruments included PRS (The pupil rating scale revised screening for learning disabilities), Conners' children behavior check-list taken by parents and YG-WR character check-list. Results The prevalence rate of LD in Chinese children was 10.3%. Significant differences were observed between LD and normally learning children, and between the LD group and the excellent group, in terms of scores of Conners' behavior check-list (P<0.05). The study further showed that individual differences in character between the LD group and the control groups still existed even after controlling individual differences in age, IQ, and gender. Some possible causal explanations contributing to LD were improper teaching by parents, low educational level of the parents, and children's characteristics and social relationships. Conclusion These data underscore the fact that LD is a serious national public health problem in China. LD is resulted from a number of factors. Good studying and living environments should be created for LD children. | BIN YAO AND HAN-RONG WUDepartment of Children and Adolescent Health, Maternity and Child Health Care, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China | 2003 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2003，16，4： | 2 |
| 2 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents 显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，2： | 1 |
| 3 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | Nalional high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in children and adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，24： | 1 |
| 4 | Practice parameter for the use of stimiulant madications in the treatment of children,adolescents andadults显示文摘 | Americal Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry official Action | 2002 | J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry2002，42，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatries2004，114，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Centers for Disease Control & Prevention 显示文摘 | Division of Adolescent & School Health | 1997 | J Nutr Educ1997，29，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The fourth report on the diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，24： | 1 |
| 8 | The fourth re- port on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pres- sure in children and adolescents 显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，，： | 1 |
| 9 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adoleseents 显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education ProgramWorking Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，，： | 1 |
| 10 | American Diabetes Association显示文摘 | | 2000 | Pediatrics2000，105，31： | 1 |
| 11 | A nationwide study in Finland 显示文摘 | Arola A Jokinen E Ruuskanen O et aL Epidemiology of idiopathic cardiomyopathies in children and adolescents | 1997 | Am J Epidemiol1997，146，5： | 1 |
| 12 | The fourth report on the diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | National high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in children and adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The fourth report on the diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Patient appointment failures in pediatric resident continuity clinics 显示文摘 | Rust C T Gallups N H Clark S Jones D S Wilcox W D Adolesc A | 2005 | Pediatric Adolescent Medicine2005，149，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report 显示文摘 | Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents National Heart Lung and Blood Institute | 2011 | Pediatrics2011，128，5： | 1 |
| 16 | posterior instrumentation显示文摘 | Rhee JM Bridwell KH Won DS Sagittal plane analysis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis:the effect of anterior vs | 2002 | Spine2002，27，13： | 1 |
| 17 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in chil- dren and adolescents 显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，24： | 1 |
| 18 | Reduction or fusion in situ 显示文摘 | Poussa M Schlenzka D Seitsalo S et aL Surgical treatment of severe isthmic spondylolistbesis in adolescents | 1993 | Spine1993，18，7： | 1 |
| 19 | A meta-analysis显示文摘 | De Kieviet JF Piek JP Aarnoudse-Moens CS :Motor development in very preterm and very low-birth-weight children from birth to adolescence | 2009 | JAMA2009，302，： | 1 |
| 20 | The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents显示文摘 | National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents | 2004 | Pediatric2004，114，2： | 1 |
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