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| 1 | Laparoscopic vs open partial colectomy in elderly patients:Insights from the American College of Surgeons- National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database显示文摘AIM: To compare the outcomes between the laparoscopic and open approaches for partial colectomy in elderly patients aged 65 years and over using the American College of Surgeons- National Surgical Quality Improvement Program(ACS NSQIP) database. METHODS: The ACS NSQIP database for the years 2005-2011 was queried for all patients 65 years and above who underwent partial colectomy. 1:1 propensity score matching using the nearest- neighbor method was performed to ensure both groups had similar preoperative comorbidities. Outcomes including postoperative complications, length of stay and mortality were compared between the laparoscopic and open groups. χ2 and Fisher's exact test were used for discrete variables and Student's t-test for continuous variables. P < 0.05 was considered significant and odds ratios with 95%CI were reported when applicable. RESULTS: The total number of patients in the ACS NSQIP database of the years 2005-2011 was 1777035. We identified 27604 elderly patients who underwent partial colectomy with complete data sets. 12009(43%) of the cases were done laparoscopically and15595(57%) were done with open. After propensity score matching, there were 11008 patients each in the laparoscopic(LC) and open colectomy(OC) cohorts. The laparoscopic approach had lower post-operative complications(LC 15.2%, OC 23.8%, P < 0.001), shorter length of stay(LC 6.61 d, OC 9.62 d, P < 0.001) and lower mortality(LC 1.6%, OC 2.9%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Even after propensity score matching, elderly patients in the ACS NSQIP database having a laparoscopic partial colectomy had better outcomes than those having open colectomies. In the absence of specific contraindications, elderly patients requiring a partial colectomy should be offered the laparoscopic approach. | Umashankkar Kannan Vemuru Sunil K Reddy Amar N Mukerji Vellore S Parithivel Ajay K Shah Brian F Gilchrist Daniel T Farkas | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，45： | 3 |
| 2 | Recent advances in imaging technologies in dentistry显示文摘Dentistry has witnessed tremendous advances in all its branches over the past three decades. With these advances, the need for more precise diagnostic tools,specially imaging methods, have become mandatory.From the simple intra-oral periapical X-rays, advanced imaging techniques like computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound have also found place in modern dentistry. Changing from analogue to digital radiography has not only made the process simpler and faster but also made image storage, manipulation(brightness/contrast, image cropping, etc.) and retrieval easier. The three-dimensional imaging has made the complex cranio-facial structures more accessible for examination and early and accurate diagnosis of deep seated lesions. This paper is to review current advances in imaging technology and their uses in different disciplines of dentistry. | Naseem Shah Nikhil Bansal Ajay Logani | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 3 |
| 3 | Plasma MicroRNA Profiling Reveals Loss of Endothelial MiR-126 and Other MicroRNAs in Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Anna Zampetaki Stefan Kiechl Ignat Drozdov Peter Willeit Ursula Mayr Marianna Prokopi Agnes Mayr Siegfried Weger Friedrich Oberhollenzer Enzo Bonora Ajay Shah Johann Willeit Manuel Mayr | 2010 | Circulation Research2010，，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Prospective Study on Circulating MicroRNAs and Risk of Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Anna Zampetaki Peter Willeit Lindsey Tilling Ignat Drozdov Marianna Prokopi Jean-Marie Renard Agnes Mayr Siegfried Weger Georg Schett Ajay Shah Chantal M. Boulanger Johann Willeit Philip J. Chowienczyk Stefan Kiechl Manuel Mayr | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2012，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Association between T lymphocyte sub-sets apoptosis and peripheral blood mononuclear cells oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Dilip Shah Ashish Aggarwal Archana Bhatnagar Ravi Kiran Ajay Wanchu | 2011 | Free Radical Research2011，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Classification and management of community forests in Indian Eastern Himalayas:implications on ecosystem services,conservation and livelihoods显示文摘Introduction:Evidence is mounting that traditional knowledge can play a critical role in shaping the biodiversity conservation strategies and maintaining ecosystem services.This study was conducted with Adi community of Arunachal Pradesh(Ar P)state in the Eastern Indian Himalayas to understand as how local systems of forest classification governs conservation tradition and influences subsistence livelihoods.Twenty Adi villages were sampled from East Siang district of Ar P.A total of 197 men and 204 women(total of 401)Adi respondents were selected for this study.A combination of methodologies including in-depth interview,transect walks,focus group discussion,participant observation and informal interactions were combined for data collection.Results:Local forests are classified into 10 different categories based on indicators such as topography,cultural significance,use typology,ownership rights and plant diversity indicators.Local people assign different values(economic,cultural and ecological)to different forest types.Overall,morang followed by regpi and homegardens are perceived to be more valuable to the local needs than other forests with relative ranking of a particular forest reflecting its sustainability.Adis access several diverse services from these community-managed forests.Compared to men(3–35%),the role of women was assessed to be much higher(65 to 100%)in conserving forest biodiversity.Woman-led practices,instrumental in sustainable forest management,included deliberate manipulations of micro-habitats,sustainable harvesting strategies and species domestication.Men were mostly involved in ownership and decision-making roles and in devising social norms to ensure sustainability.Adi celebrate a number of cultural events to sustain biodiversity.Forest-based livelihoods are intrinsically connected to forest resource conservation and are governed by community approaches.Most of the community members gather plants,hunt wild animals and access other ecosystem services from these forests to sustain their livelihoods.Community-owned forests are collectively managed by an indigenous institution‘Kebang’.Conflicts relating to forest land use and resource management are resolved by the customary chief‘Gaon Burha’and his associates using traditional norms.Conclusions:Adi’s system of forest classification,based on ecological,socio-cultural and livelihood indicators,is a location-specific yet comprehensive in nature.Study suggests that integrating the local indicators applied in classifying and strategies applied in managing the local forests can provide valuable insights to the policy makers for the sustainable conservation of forest resources. | Ranjay K.Singh Shah M.Hussain T.Riba Anshuman Singh Egul Padung Orik Rallen Y.J.Lego Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj | 2018 | Ecological Processes2018，7，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Role of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase α, Protein Kinase C, and L-Type Ca2+ Channels in Mediating the Complex Actions of Angiotensin II on Mouse Cardiac Contractility显示文摘 | Wenbin Liang Gavin Y. Oudit Mikin M. Patel Ajay M. Shah James R. Woodgett Robert G. Tsushima Michael E. Ward Peter H. Backx | 2010 | Hypertension2010，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Case Report: Paraganglioma of the Pancreas显示文摘 | Vellore S. Parithivel Masooma Niazi Ajai K. Malhotra Krishnaswamy Swaminathan Ashutosh Kaul Ajay K. Shah | 2000 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2000，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | What is the New Chinese Currency Regime?显示文摘 | Shah Ajay Zeileis Achim Patnaik fla | 2005 | Research Report Series / Department of Statistics and Mathematics2005，，23： | 1 |
| 10 | A statistical optical model for light reflection and penetration through sand显示文摘 | Neema D L Ajay Shah Patel A N | 1987 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1987，8，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Inotropic Contractile Reserve and Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Markedly Remodeled Left Ventricle显示文摘 | Farooq A. Chaudhry Ajay Shah Sripal Bangalore Joseph DeRose Jonathan S. Steinberg | 2011 | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography2011，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Paracrine and autocrine effects of nitric oxide on myocardial function显示文摘 | Ajay M Shah Philip A MacCarthy | 2000 | Pharmacology and Therapeutics2000，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of hemodynamic effects of intravenous etomidate versus propofol during induction and intubation using entropy guided hypnosis levels显示文摘 | Shagun Shah Itee Chowdhury Ajay Bhargava Bhawnish Sabbharwal | 2015 | Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology2015，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Endothelial NADPH oxidase-2 promotes interstitial cardiac fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction through pro-inflammatory effects and endothelial-mesenchymal transition显示文摘 | Colin E. Murdoch Sanjay Chaubey Lingfang Zeng Bin Yu Aleksander Ivetic Simon J. Walker Davy Vanhoutte Stephane Heymans David J. Grieve Alison C. Cave Alison C. Brewer Min Zhang Ajay M. Shah | 2014 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | NADPH oxidase signaling and cardiac myocyte function显示文摘 | Ashwin Akki Min Zhang Colin Murdoch Alison Brewer Ajay M. Shah | 2009 | Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology2009，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor α Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Macrophages, Leading to the Generation of LDL with PPAR-α Activation Properties显示文摘 | Elisabeth Teissier Atsushi Nohara Giulia Chinetti Réjane Paumelle Bertrand Cariou Jean-Charles Fruchart Ralf P. Brandes Ajay Shah Bart Staels | 2004 | Circulation Research2004，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Increased myocardial NADPH oxidase activity in human heart failure显示文摘 | Christophe Heymes Jennifer K Bendall Philippe Ratajczak Alison C Cave Jane-Lise Samuel Gerd Hasenfuss Ajay M Shah | 2003 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2003，，12： | 1 |
| 18 | In search of new therapeutic targets and strategies for heart failure: recent advances in basic science显示文摘 | Ajay M Shah Douglas L Mann | 2011 | 2011 (9792)2011，，9792： | 1 |
| 19 | Decision making in primary sacral tumors 显示文摘 | Purl Ajay Agarwal MG Shah Mandip | 2009 | The Spine Journal2009，9，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Biomass storage: An update on indus- trim solutions for baled biomass feedstocks 显示文摘 | Dan' Matthew J Ajay Shah | 2012 | Biofuels2012，3，3： | 1 |
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