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| 1 | 糖耐量低减和空腹血糖受损:定义及干预的现状显示文摘由国际糖尿病联盟 (IDF)召集的本次研讨会是为了考察有关糖耐量低减 (IGT)和空腹血糖受损 (IFG)相关的糖尿病和心血管疾病 (CVD)风险的最新文献 ,力图回答三个问题 :(1 )目前的IGT和IFG的定义是否合适 ;(2 )IFG和IGT是危险因子 (riskfactor)、危险标志 (riskmarker)还是疾病 (disease) ;(3)对 :IFG和IGT人群应该采取怎样的干预措施 (如果有的话 ) ?①引起空腹血糖 (FPG)和口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT) 2h血糖 (2hPG)升高的因素并不相同 ,肝脏葡萄糖输出增加和早期胰岛素释放缺陷是前者的特点 ,而外周胰岛素抵抗是后者的显著特征。因此 ,IFG和IGT之间的一致性是有限的。迄今所有的患病率调查发现 ,只有不到一半的IFG人群有IGT ,更少的IGT人群 (2 0 %~ 30 % )有IFG。②大多数的人群研究表明 ,IGT的患病率远高于IFG ,二者的临床表现和性别分布也有差异。IFG在男性更为常见 ,IGT在女性稍微增多。IFG的患病率倾向在中年达到高峰 ,而IGT的患病率逐渐增加直到老龄。③IFG和IGT都与发生糖尿病的风险显著增加有关 ,而最大的风险在于同时具有IFG和IGT的人群。由于在多数人群IGT比IFG更常见 ,所以对于筛查糖尿病高危人群 ,IGT的敏感性较高 (特异性稍差 )。在多数人群 ,60 %的糖尿病人大约 5年前已有IGT或IFG ,另外 | Unwin N Shaw J Zimmet P Alberti KGMM 金文胜 潘长玉 | 2003 | 中华内分泌代谢杂志2003，19，1： | 92 |
| 2 | Extraordinary evanescent field confinement waveguide sensor for mid-infrared trace gas spectroscopy显示文摘Nanophotonic waveguides are at the core of a great variety of optical sensors.These structures confine light along defined paths on photonic chips and provide light-matter interaction via an evanescent field.However,waveguides still lag behind free-space optics for sensitivity-critical applications such as trace gas detection.Short optical pathlengths,low interaction strengths,and spurious etalon fringes in spectral transmission are among the main reasons why on-chip gas sensing is still in its infancy.In this work,we report on a mid-infrared integrated waveguide sensor that successfully addresses these drawbacks.This sensor operates with a 107%evanescent field confinement factor in air,which not only matches but also outperforms free-space beams in terms of the per-length optical interaction.Furthermore,negligible facet reflections result in a flat spectral background and record-low absorbance noise that can finally compete with free-space spectroscopy.The sensor performance was validated at 2.566μm,which showed a 7 ppm detection limit for acetylene with only a 2 cm long waveguide. | Marek Vlk Anurup Datta Sebastián Alberti Henock Demessie Yallew Vinita Mittal Ganapathy Senthil Murugan Jána Jagerská | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，2： | 9 |
| 3 | A Coupled Thermal-Electromagnetic Analysis for a Rapid and Accurate Prediction of IM Performance 显示文摘 | Alberti L Bianchi N | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2008，55，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Enzymic removal of toxic phenols and anilines from waste waters显示文摘 | Klibanov A M Alberti B N Morris E D | 1980 | Journal of Applied Biochemistry1980，2，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Molecular cloning and characterization of acrA and acre genes of Eseherichia coli 显示文摘 | MA D COOK D N ALBERTI M | 1993 | Journal of Bacteriology1993，175，19： | 1 |
| 6 | The normative basis for click and frequency- specific BERA in high- risk infants显示文摘 | Hyde ML Matsumoto N Alberti PW | 1987 | Acta Otolaryngol1987，103，： | 1 |
| 7 | Fine needle aspiration biopsy of the retroperitoneum:a series of 111 cases not including specific organs显示文摘 | López-Rios F Pérez-Barrios A Alberti N | 2002 | Diagn Cytopathol2002，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Stereoelectronic and solvent effects on the allylic oxyfunctionalization of alkenes with singlet oxygen 显示文摘 | Alberti M N Orfanopoulos M | 2006 | Tetrahedron2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis, solid - state NMR, and X - ray powder diffraction characterization of group 12 coordi- nation polymers, including the first example of a C - mercuriated pyrazole 显示文摘 | MASCIOCCHI N GALLI S ALBERTI E | 2006 | Inorg Chem2006，45，： | 1 |
| 10 | A coupled thermal-electromagnetic analysis for a rapid and accurate prediction of IM performance 显示文摘 | Alberti L Bianchi N | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2008，55，10： | 1 |
| 11 | A Coupled Thermal-Electromagnetic Analysis for a Rapid and Accurate Prediction of IM Performance显示文摘 | Alberti L G Bianchi N L | 2008 | Industrial Electronics2008，35，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Postimaging brain distortion: magnitude, correlates, and impact on neuronavigation显示文摘 | DORWARD N L ALBERTI O VELANI B | 1998 | Neurosurgery1998，88，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic non-communicable diseases显示文摘 | Unwin N Alberti KG | 2006 | Ann Trop Med Parasitol2006，100，56： | 1 |
| 14 | Primary malignant lymphoma of the uterine cervix: report of a case with cytologic and immunohistochemical diagnosis 显示文摘 | Dhimes P Alberti N DeAgustin P Tubio J | 1996 | Cytopathology1996，7，： | 1 |
| 15 | CD40L induces multidrug resistance to apoptosis in breast carcinoma and lymphoma cells through caspase independent and dependent pathways显示文摘 | Voorzanger-Rousselot N Alberti L Blay JY | 2006 | BMC Cancer2006，18，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Arterial vascularization of the human moderator band:an analysis of this structure ' s role as a collateral circulation route显示文摘 | Reig J Alberti N Petit M | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular cloning and characterization of acrA and acrE genes of Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Ma D Cook D N Alberti M | 1993 | J Bacteriol1993，175，： | 1 |
| 18 | Enzymatic removal of toxic phenols and anilines from wastewater显示文摘 | Klibanov A M Alberti B N Morris E D | 1980 | Journal of Applied Biochemistry1980，10，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Diagnosing mental disorders in primary care:the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) as screening instruments显示文摘 | Schmitz N Kruse J Heckrath C Alberti L Tress W | 1999 | Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol1999，34，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Enzymatic Removal of Toxic Phenols and Anilines from Waste Waters显示文摘 | KLIBANOV A M ALBERTI B N MORRIS E D | 1980 | Journal of Applied Biochemistry1980，2，： | 1 |
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