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| 1 | Evidence-based medicine: An update on treatments for peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis显示文摘Peritonitis continues to be a major complication of peritoneal dialysis(PD), and adequate treatment is crucial for a favorable outcome. There is no consensus regarding the optimal therapeutic regimen, and few prospective controlled studies have been published. The objective of this manuscript is to review the results of PD peritonitis treatment reported in narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and proportional meta-analyses. Two narrative reviews, the only existing systematic review and its update published between 1991 and 2014 were included. In addition, we reported the results of a proportional metaanalysis published by our group. Results from systematic reviews of randomized control trials(RCT) and quasiRCT were not able to identify any optimal antimicrobial treatment, but glycopeptide regimens were more likely to achieve a complete cure than a first generation cephalosporin. Compared to urokinase, simultaneous catheter removal and replacement resulted in better outcomes. Continuous and intermittent IP antibiotic use had similar outcomes. Intraperitoneal antibiotics were superior to intravenous antibiotics in reducing treatment failure. In the proportional meta-analysis of RCTs and the case series, the resolution rate(86%) of ceftazidime plus glycopeptide as initial treatment was significantly higher than first generation cephalosporin plus aminoglycosides(66%) and glycopeptides plus aminoglycosides(75%). Other comparisons of regimens used for either initial treatment or treatment of gram-positive rods or gramnegative rods did not show statistically significant differences. The superiority of a combination of a glycopeptide and a third generation cephalosporin was also reported by a narrative review study published in 1991, which reported an 88% resolution rate. | Pasqual Barretti Joo Vitor Pereira Doles Douglas Gonalves Pinotti Regina Paolucci El Dib | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015，4，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome respond better than obese women to treatment with meffonnin显示文摘 | Macial GA Soares JM Alves El | 2004 | Fertil Steril2004，81，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Nehari Manifold and Existence of Positive Solutions to a Class of Quasilinear Problems 显示文摘 | ALVES C O EL HAMIDI A | 2005 | Nonlinear Anal2005，60，： | 1 |
| 4 | Nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome respond better than obese women to treatment with mefformin显示文摘 | MACUEL GA SOARES JUNIOR JM ALVES DA MOTTA EL | 2004 | Fertil Steril2004，81，： | 1 |
| 5 | Support vector machines for transient stability analysis of large-scale power systems 显示文摘 | L S Moulin A P Alves da Silva Ma El Sharkawi | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2004，19，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Recombinant human erythropoietin treatment protects the cardio-renal axis in a model of moderate chronic renal failure显示文摘 | Ana Margarida Teixeira Patrícia Garrido Paulo Santos Rui Alves Belmiro Parada Elísio Costa Anabela Almeida Edite Teixeira-Lemos José Sereno Rui Pinto Luís Belo Alice Santos-Silva Frederico Teixeira Flávio Reis | 2010 | Renal Failure2010，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of the feeding sys- tem on intramuscular fatty acids and conjugated finoleic acid iso- mexd of beef cattle, with emphasis on their nutritional value and discriminatory ability显示文摘 | Alfaia Cpm Alves S P Martins S V el al | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，114，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Developmental potential of human spermatogenic cells cocultured with sertoli cells 显示文摘 | SOUSA M CREMADESN ALVES C el al | 2002 | Hum Reprod2002，17，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Plasma membrane aquaporins are involved in winter embolism recovery in walnut free显示文摘 | Soulaiman Sakr Georges Alves Raphael Norillon el al | 2003 | Plant Physiology2003，，133： | 1 |
| 10 | in vivo growth-inhibition of Sarcoma by an α-(1→4)-glucan-β- (1→6)-glucan-protein complex polysaccharide obtained from Agaricus blazei Murill 显示文摘 | Gonzaga MLC Bezerra DP Alves APNN el al | 2009 | Journal of Natural Medicines2009，63，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Imaging modalily correlations of an odontogenic ke, ratocyst in the newid basal 'ell carcinoma syndrome: a family case report 显示文摘 | Melo ES Kawamura JY Alves CA el al | 2004 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2004，98，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of tomato accessions for resistance to early blight 显示文摘 | GRIGOLLI J F J KUBOTA M M ALVES D P el al | 2011 | Crop Breed and Applied Biotechn- olgy2011，11，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of simulated acidrain on the foliar micromorphology and anatomy of tree tropicalspecies显示文摘 | Francisco B Campos L Alves A el at | 2006 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2006，58，： | 1 |
| 14 | Phosphate sol-ubilizing microorganisms isolated from rhizosphere of maize cul-tivated in an Oxisol of the Brazilian Cerrado Biome 显示文摘 | ^liverra C A Alves V M C Marriel I E el al | 2009 | SoilBiology and Biochemistry2009，41，9： | 1 |
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