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| 1 | Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘Bowel preparation is a core issue in colonoscopy,as it is closely related to the quality of the procedure.Patients often find that bowel preparation is the most unpleasant part of the examination.It is widely accepted that the quality of cleansing must be excellent to facilitate detecting neoplastic lesions.In spite of its importance and potential implications,until recently,bowel preparation has not been the subject of much study.The most commonly used agents are high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG)electrolyte solution and sodium phosphate.There has been some confusion,even in published meta-analyses,regarding which of the two agents provides better cleansing.It is clear now that both PEG and sodium phosphate are effectivewhen administered with proper timing.Consequently,the timing of administration is recognized as one of the central factors to the quality of cleansing.The bowel preparation agent should be administered,at least in part,a few hours in advance of the colonoscopy.Several low volume agents are available,and either new or modified schedules with PEG that usually improve tolerance.Certain adjuvants can also be used to reduce the volume of PEG,or to improve the efficacy of other agents.Other factors apart from the choice of agent can improve the quality of bowel cleansing.For instance,the effect of diet before colonoscopy has not been completely clarified,but an exclusively liquid diet is probably not required,and a low-fiber diet may be preferable because it improves patient satisfaction and the quality of the procedure.Some patients,such as diabetics and persons with heart or kidney disease,require modified procedures and certain precautions.Bowel preparation for pediatric patients is also reviewed here.In such cases,PEG remains the most commonly used agent.As detecting neoplasia is not the main objective with these patients,less intensive preparation may suffice.Special considerations must be made for patients with inflammatory bowel disease,including safety and diagnostic issues,so that the most adequate agent is chosen.Identifying neoplasia is one of the main objectives of colonoscopy with these patients,and the target lesions are often almost invisible with white light endoscopy.Therefore excellent quality preparation is required to find these lesions and to apply advanced methods such as chromoendoscopy.Bowel preparation for patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents a challenge,and the strategies available are also reviewed here. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco Alex Ruiz Manuel Alvarez-Lobos Ana Amorós Juan Cristóbal Gana Patricio Ibáez Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 37 |
| 2 | Factors predicting poor prognosis in ischemic colitis显示文摘瞄准:决定临床、分析、内视镜的因素与有关是化学家大肠炎(IC ) 严厉。方法:85 个病人的一个总数从 1996 年 1 月在回顾的研究被注册到 2004 年 5 月。有 53 女性和 32 男性(年龄 74.6+/-9.4 年,范围 45-89 年) 。病人作为 IC 被诊断。下列变量包括年龄,性别,从到承认的症状的外观的时间的经期,病历,药,凳子频率,临床的症状和症状被分析,验血(血克和基本生物化学的侧面) ,和内视镜的调查结果。病人们在温和 IC 组和严重 IC 组(外科或死亡) 被划分。质的变量用 chi 平方测试被分析,参量的数据用学生的 t (P<0.05 ) 被分析。结果:温和 IC 组 69 个病人被在于(42 女性和 27 男性,平均年龄 74.7+/-12.4 年) 。严重 IC 组由 16 个病人组成(11 女性和 5 男性,平均 73.8+/-12.4 年的年龄) 。因为麦克匪特斯氏疗法(没有外科) 的失败,一个病人死了, 15 个病人经历了外科(6 在内视镜的诊断以后并且 9 在 peroperatory 以后诊断) 。85 个病人(9.6%) 中的八个死了,其它被跟随在上面作为为 9.6+/-3.5 瞬间的门诊病人。人口统计的数据,病历,药和凳子频率在两个组(P>0.05 ) 是类似的。说正经的有病的病人比稍微有病的病人有更少的便血(37.5% 对 86.9% , P = 0.000 ) 。更多的心悸亢进(45.4% 对 10.1% , P = 0.011 ) 并且假腹膜炎的更高的流行签名(75% 对 5.7% , P = 0.000 ) 当腹的疼痛的存在和紧张在二个组之间是类似的时,在严重 IC 组被观察。当承认时,有严重 IC 的二个病人有吃惊。关于分析数据,更严重有病的病人被发现比略微有病的病人有贫血症和血钠过少(37.5% 对 10.1% , P = 0.014 和 46.6% 对 14.9% , P = 0.012,分别地) 。狭窄是那比在稍微有病的病人更经常出现在严重有病的病人的唯一的内视镜的发现(66.6% 对 17.3% , P = 0.017 ) 。结论:能预言 IC 的差的预后是便血,心悸亢进和假腹膜炎,贫血症和血钠过少和狭窄的缺席的因素。 | Ramón A■ón Marta Maia Boscá Vicente Sanchiz Joan Tosca Pedro Almela Cirilo Amorós Adolfo Benages | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 21 |
| 3 | Regulated Deficit Irrigation based upon optimum water status improves phenolic composition in Monastrell grapes and wines显示文摘 | Pascual Romero Rocío Gil-Mu?oz Francisco M. del Amor Esperanza Valdés Jose Ignacio Fernández Adrián Martinez-Cutillas | 2013 | Agricultural Water Management2013，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Influence of the temperature on the properties of sputtered titanium oxide films显示文摘 | Ben Amor S Guedri L Baud G | 2003 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2003，77，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Tumor necrosis factor inhibitom block apoptosis of human epithelial cells of the salivary glands 显示文摘 | Sisto M D Amore M Caprio S | 2009 | Ann NY Acad Sci2009，1171，： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of Zireonia Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering 显示文摘 | Ben Amor S Rogier B Baud G | 1998 | Materials Science and Engineering: B1998，7，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Surface tension of liquid Cu-Ti binary alloys measured by electromagnetic levitation and thermodynamic modelling显示文摘 | Amore S Brillo J Egry I | | 0，，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Structural and optical properties of sputtered ZnO films显示文摘 | BACHARI E M BAUD G BEN AMOR S JACQUET M | 1999 | Thin Solid Films1999，348，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Revision of the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification: confirmation of favorable and unfavorable prognostic subsets in ganglioneuroblastoma nodular显示文摘 | PEUCHMAUR M AMORE E S JOSHI V V | 2003 | Cancer2003，98，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictors of outcome in Henoch - Sch~,nlein nephritis in children and adults 显示文摘 | Coppo R Andrulli S Amore A | 2006 | Am J Kidney Dis2006，47，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Predictors of outcome in Henoch-Schnlein nephritis in children and adults显示文摘 | Coppo R Andrulli S Amore A | 2006 | Am J Kidney Dis2006，47，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Phosphorylation and nitration of tyrosine residues affect functional properties of synap tophysin and dynamin I,two proteins involved in exo-endocytosis of synaptic vesicles显示文摘 | Mallozzi C D'Amore C Camerini S | 2013 | Biochim Biophys Acta2013，1833，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The end Triassic massextinction record of Williston Lake, British Columbia 显示文摘 | Wignall P B Zonneveld J P Newton R J Amor K Sephton M A Hartley S | 2007 | Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol2007，253，34： | 1 |
| 14 | Digital transmission performance of carrier channel on distribution power line network 显示文摘 | Amore M D Stao M S | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1997，12，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Asymptomatic moyamoya disease: literature review and ongoing AMORE study显示文摘 | Kuroda S AMORE Study Group | 2015 | Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)2015，55，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonenzymatically glycated albumin(Amadori adducts) enhances nitric oxide synthase activity and geneexpression in endothelial cells显示文摘 | Amore A Cirina P Mitola S | 1997 | Kidney Int1997，51，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A membrane-associated form of sucrose synthase and its potential role in synthesis of cellulose and callose显示文摘 | AMOR Y Haigler C H Johnson S | 1995 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995，92，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Trophic factors and stem cells for promoting recovery in stroke 显示文摘 | Uzun G Subhani D Amor S | 2010 | J Vasc Interv Neurol2010，3，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Anatase crystal-growth and phase-transformation to rutile in high-area TiO2, MoO3-TiO2 and other TiO2-supported oxide catalytic-systems显示文摘 | AMORES J M G ESCRIBANO V S BUSCA G | 1995 | J MATER CHEM1995，5，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Learning preferences of first year nursing and midwifery students: utilising VARK显示文摘 | James S D'Amore A Thomas T | 2011 | Nurse Educ Today2011，31，4： | 1 |
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