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| 1 | 导致成人与儿童患者30天脑室腹腔分流失败的原因分析(英文)显示文摘OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive benchmark of 30-day ventriculoperitoneal(VP)shunt failure rates for a single institution over a 5-year study period for both adult and pediatric patients,to compare this with the results in previously published literature,and to establish factors associated with shunt failure.METHODS A retrospective database search was undertaken to identify all VP shunt operations performed in a single,regional neurosurgical unit during a 5-year period.Data were collected regarding patient age,sex,origin of hydrocephalus,and whether the shunt was a primary or secondary shunt.Operative notes were used to ascertain the type of valve inserted,which components of the shunt were adjusted/replaced(in revision cases),level of seniority of the most senior surgeon who participated in the operation,and number of surgeons involved in the operation.Where appropriate and where available,postoperative imaging was assessed for grade of shunt placement,using a recognized grading system.Univariate and multivariate models were used to establish factors associated with early(30-day)shunt failure.RESULTS Six hundred eighty-three VP shunt operations were performed,of which 321 were pediatric and 362 were adult.The median duration of postoperative follow-up for nonfailed shunts(excluding deaths)was 1263 days(range 525-2226 days).The pediatric 30-day shunt failure rates in the authors'institution were 8.8%for primary shunts and 23.4%for revisions.In adults,the 30-day shunt failure rates are 17.7%for primary shunts and 25.6%for revisions.In pediatric procedures,the number of surgeons involved in the operating theater was significantly associated with shunt failure rate.In adults,the origin of hydrocephalus was a statistically significant variable.Primary shunts lasted longer than revision shunts,irrespective of patient age.CONCLUSIONS A benchmark of 30-day failures is presented and is consistent with current national databases and previously published data by other groups.The number of surgeons involved in shunt operations and the origin of the patient's hydrocephalus should be described in future studies and should be controlled for in any prospective work.The choice of shunt valve was not a significant predictor of shunt failure.Most previous studies on shunts have concentrated on primary shunts,but the high rate of early shunt failure in revision cases(in both adults and children)is perhaps where future research efforts should be concentrated. | Anderson IA Saukila LF Robins JMW Akhunbay-Fudge CY Goodden JR Tyagi AK Phillips N Chumas PD | 2018 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2018，17，3： | 3 |
| 2 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the martagement of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction-executive summary:port of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction) 显示文摘 | Antman EM Anbe DT Armstrong PW Bates ER Green LA Hand M Hochman JS Krumholz HM Kushner FG Lamas GA Mullany CJ Ornato JP pearle DL Sloan MA Smith SCJr Alpert JS Anderson JL Faxon DP Fuster V Gibbons RJ Gregoratos G Halperin JL Hiratzka LF Hunt SA Jacobs AK American College of Cardiology American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines | 2004 | Circulation2004，110，5： | 1 |
| 3 | World- wide Trends in incidence rates for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers显示文摘 | Chaturvedi AK Anderson WF Lortet-Tieulent J st al | 2013 | J Clin Oncol2013，31，36： | 1 |
| 4 | The use of X-ray computer topography to investigate particulate interactions within opencast coal mine backfills显示文摘 | Goodwin AK O'Nell MA Anderson WF | 2003 | Engineering Geology2003，70，： | 1 |
| 5 | Alternative neural crest cell fates are instructively promoted by TGFbeto superfamily members 显示文摘 | Shah NM Groves AK Anderson DJ | 1996 | Cell1996，85，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Relationship betweenplasma estradiol levels and estrogen-responsive gene expression inestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women 显示文摘 | Dunbier AK Anderson H Ghazoui Z | 2010 | J Clin Oncol2010，28，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Anti-free radical mechanisms in captopril protection against reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts显示文摘 | Anderson B Khaper N Dhalla AK | 1996 | Can J Cardiol1996，12，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Incidence trends for human papillomavirus related and -unrelated oral squamous cell carcinomas in the United States显示文摘 | Chaturvedi AK Engels EA Anderson WF | 2008 | J Clin On- col2008，26，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Psoralen photochemotherapy显示文摘 | Gupta AK Anderson TF | 1987 | J Am Acad Dermatol1987，17，51： | 1 |
| 10 | Minding one's emotions: mindfulness training alters the neural expression of sadness 显示文摘 | Farb NA Anderson AK Mayberg H | 2010 | Emo- tion2010，10，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Social support, psy- chological distress, and natural killer cell activity in ovarian cancer 显示文摘 | Lutgendorf SK Sood AK Anderson B | 2005 | J Clin Onco12005，23，28： | 1 |
| 12 | Three- dimensional printing of anatomically accurate, patient specific intracranial aneurysm models 显示文摘 | Anderson JR Thompson WL Alkattan AK | 2015 | J NeurointeJv Surg2015，，： | 1 |
| 13 | A pilot feasibility study of a rare skin tumor database显示文摘 | Anderson HL Joseph AK | 2007 | Dermatol Surg2007，33，： | 1 |
| 14 | Complement C3 participation in monocyte adhesion to different surfaces显示文摘 | Mcnally AK Anderson JM | 1994 | Proc Natl Acad Sci1994，91，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Minding one's emotions:mindfulness training alters the neural expression of sadness显示文摘 | Farb NA Anderson AK Mayberg H | 2010 | Emotion2010，10，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Control freaks: immune regulatory cells显示文摘 | Nagler- Anderson C Bhan AK Podolsky DK | 2004 | Nat Immunol2004，5，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The use of X-ray computer tomography to investigate particulate interactions within opencast coal mine backfills显示文摘 | GOODWIN AK O'NEILl MA ANDERSON WF | 2003 | Engineering Geology2003，70，： | 1 |
| 18 | Changing everyday memory behaviour in amnestic mild cognitive impairment:a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Troyer AK Murphy KJ Anderson ND | 2008 | Neuropsychol Rehabil2008，18，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Changing everydaymemory behavior in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a ran-domised controlled trial 显示文摘 | Troyer AK Murphy KJ Anderson ND | 2008 | Neuropsychological Rehabilitation:An International Journal2008，18，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Emotion enhances remembrance of neutral events past显示文摘 | Anderson AK Wais PE Gabrieli JD | 2006 | Proc Nartl Acad Sci USA2006，103，： | 1 |
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