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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Chronic stress sensitizes rats to pancreatitis induced by cerulein:Role of TNF-α显示文摘AIM:To investigate chronic stress as a susceptibility factor for developing pancreatitis,as well as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) as a putative sensitizer.METHODS:Rat pancreatic acini were used to analyze the influence of TNF-α on submaximal (50 pmol/L) cholecystokinin (CCK) stimulation.Chronic restraint (4 h every day for 21 d) was used to evaluate the effects of submaximal (0.2 μg/kg per hour) cerulein stimulation on chronically stressed rats.RESULTS:In vitro exposure of pancreatic acini toTNF-α disorganized the actin cytoskeleton.This was further increased by TNF-α/CCK treatment,which additionally reduced amylase secretion,and increased trypsin and nuclear factor-κB activities in a protein-kinase-C δ and ε-dependent manner.TNF-α/CCK also enhanced caspases' activity and lactate dehydrogenase release,induced ATP loss,and augmented the ADP/ATP ratio.In vivo,rats under chronic restraint exhibited elevated serum and pancreatic TNF-α levels.Serum,pancreatic,and lung inflammatory parameters,as well as caspases' activity in pancreatic and lung tissue,were substantially enhanced in stressed/cerulein-treated rats,which also experienced tissues' ATP loss and greater ADP/ATP ratios.Histological examination revealed that stressed/cerulein-treated animals developed abundant pancreatic and lung edema,hemorrhage and leukocyte infiltrate,and pancreatic necrosis.Pancreatitis severity was greatly decreased by treating animals with an anti-TNF-αantibody,which diminished all inflammatory parameters,histopathological scores,and apoptotic/necrotic markers in stressed/cerulein-treated rats.CONCLUSION:In rats,chronic stress increases susceptibility for developing pancreatitis,which involves TNF-α sensitization of pancreatic acinar cells to undergo injury by physiological cerulein stimulation. | Marcelo G Binker Andres A Binker-Cosen Daniel Richards Herbert Y Gaisano Rodica H de Cosen Laura I Cosen-Binker | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，44： | 7 |
| 3 | Differential expression of apoptosis related proteins and nitric oxide synthases in Epstein Barr associated gastric carcinomas显示文摘瞄准:为了决定 Epstein Barr 的发生,病毒在巴西联系了胃的癌(GC ) 并且比较 apoptosis 的表情在 EBV 之间的相关蛋白质和氮的氧化物 synthases 积极、否定的胃的癌。方法:编码 EBV 的小 RNA-1 (EBER-1 ) 和 PCR 的原位杂交被执行在 GC 识别 EBV 的存在。Immunohistochemistry 被用来在 25 EBV 积极 GC 并且在 103 EBV 否定 GCS 识别 bcl-2, bcl-xl, bak, bax, p53, NOS-1, NOS-2,和 NOS-3 蛋白质的表情。结果:GC (25/208 ) 的 12% 盒子显示出 EBER-1 和 EBNA-1 表示。盒子是优先地 diffuse 打字与强烈淋巴在基质渗入。EBV 联系了 GC bcl-2 蛋白质的显示出的更高的表示和 bak 蛋白质的更低的表示与比在 EBV 否定 GC。确实, NOS-1 和 NOS-3 的表情经常在 EBV 被观察联系 GC。结论:我们的数据建议 EBV 感染可以保护肿瘤房间免受 apoptosis 的伤害,为永久房间骑车和增长给他们能力。另外, EBV 积极 GC 显示出能影响肿瘤前进和攻击性的组成的 NOS 的高表示。 | Maria D Begnami Andre L Montagnini Andre L Vettore Sueli Nonogaki Mariana Brait Alex Y Simoes-Sato Andrea Q A Seixas Fernando A Soares | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，31： | 5 |
| 4 | Electric events synchronized with laser filaments in thunderclouds显示文摘 | KASPARIAN J ACKERMANN R ANDR Y B | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of lanthanide ions binding sites in the cell wall of pseudomonas aeruginosa 显示文摘 | Texier A-C Andres Y Illemassene M | 2000 | Environ Sci Technol2000，34，4： | 1 |
| 6 | New chiral imidazolinic derivatives 显示文摘 | GENISSON Y VIGUERIE N ANDRE C M | 2005 | Tetrahedron Asymmetry2005，16，： | 1 |
| 7 | BWR steam dryer for extended power uprate 显示文摘 | Moigne E Y ANDR A GREIs I | 2008 | Nuclear Engineering and Design2008，238，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Identification and synthesis of three cyclodidepsipeptides as potential precur- sors of enniatin B in Fusarium sporotrichioides显示文摘 | ANDR/JA S DENITSA Y EMILIYA C | 2011 | Journal of Molecular Structure2011，985，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Enantioselective Reformatsky reaction induced by chiral β-amino alcohols显示文摘 | Andrés J M Martin Y Pedrosa R | 1997 | Tetrahedron1997，53，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Electrochemical corrosion of titanium and titanium-based alloys 显示文摘 | KUPHASUK C OSHIDA Y ANDRES C J HOVIJITRA S T BARCO M T BROWN D T | 2001 | Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry2001，85，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Antibacterial effects of chitosan powder: mechanisms of action显示文摘 | Andres Y Giraud L Gerente C | 2007 | Environ Technol2007，28，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Adsorption of several metal ions onto a low -cost biosorbent:kinetic and equilibrium studies 显示文摘 | REDDAD Z GERENTE C ANDRES Y | 2002 | Environ Sci Technol2002，36，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Ownership structure and operating performance of acquiring firms:The case of English-origin countries显示文摘 | Yen T Y André P | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 14 | Fixed-bed study for lanthanide(La, Eu, Yb) ions removal from aqueous solutions by immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa: experimental data and modelization显示文摘 | Texier A C Andres Y Faur-Brasquet C | 2002 | Chemosphere2002，47，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The double-stranded RNA-binding motif,a versatile macromolecular docking platform显示文摘 | ANDRES R | 2005 | FEBS J2005，272，： | 1 |
| 16 | Enantioselective Reformatsky reaction induced by chiral β-amino alcohols 显示文摘 | Andres J M Martin Y Pedrosa R | 1997 | Tetrahedron1997，53，10： | 1 |
| 17 | A critical appraisal of vitiligo etiologic theories:is melanocyte loss a melanocytorrhagy显示文摘 | Gauthier Y Cario André M Ta(i)eb A | 2003 | Pigment Cell Res2003，16，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Direct numerical simulation of interphase heat and mass transfer in multicomponent vapour-liquid flows显示文摘 | Haelssig Jan B Tremblay Andre Y Thibault Jules Etemad Seyed Gh | 2010 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2010，53，： | 1 |
| 19 | Adsorption of several metal ions onto a to cost biosorbent:kinetic and equilibrium studies 显示文摘 | REDDAD Z GERENTE C ANDRES Y | 2002 | Environ Sci Tevchnol2002，36，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Complexation Studies of Eu(Ⅲ) with Alumina-bound Polymaleic Acid: Effect of Organic Polymer Loading and Metal Ion Concentration 显示文摘 | Montavon G Markai S Andres Y | 2002 | Environ Sci Techno2002，36，： | 1 |
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