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| 1 | Laser cleaning of steel structure surface for paint removal and repaint adhesion显示文摘Paint removal from steel structure is executed for shipyards of marine and offshore engineering.Due to environmental unfriendliness and unhealthy drawbacks of sand blasting technique, laser ablation technique is proposed as a substituting method.By absorbing high energy of the 1064 nm pulsed laser, the paint is vaporized quickly.The ablated debris is then collected by using a suction pump.Initial metal surface of the steel is exposed when laser beam irradiates perpendicularly and scans over it.The cleaned surface fulfills the requirements of surface preparation standards ISO 8501 of SA2.The adhesion is further characterized with pull-off test after carrying out painting with Jotamastic 87 aluminum paint.The repainting can be embedded onto the laser cleaned surface to bond much more tightly.The excellent adhesion strength of 20 MPa between repainted coating and the substrate is achieved, which is higher than what is required by shipyards applications. | Xiaoguang Li Tingting Huang Ang Wei Chong Rui Zhou Yoo Sang Choo Minghui Hong | 2017 | 光电工程2017，44，3： | 24 |
| 2 | Understanding the structural evolution of Au/WO_(2.7) compounds in hydrogen atmosphere by atomic scale in situ environmental TEM显示文摘Hydrogen energy is a resuscitated clean energy source and its sensitive detection in air is crucial due to its very low explosive limit.Metal oxide decorated with noble metal nanoparticles has been used for the enhancement of gas detection and exhibits superior sensitivity.Understanding the intrinsic mechanism of the detection and the enhancement mechanism is thus becoming a fundamental issue for the further development of novel metal/oxide compound gas-sensing materials.However,the correlation between the microstructural evolution,the charge transport and the complex sensing process has not yet been directly revealed and its atomic mechanism is still debatable.In this study,an Au/WO_(2.7) compound was synthesized and exhibited a strongly enhanced gas sensitivity to many reductive gases,especially H2.Aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the atomic-scale microstructural evolution in situ during the reaction between H_(2) and Au/WO_(2.7) compound.Swing and sintering processes of the Au particles on the WO_(2.7) surface were observed under heating and gaseous environments,and no injection of hydrogen atoms was suggested.First principle calculations verified the swing and sintering processes,and they can be explained by the enhancement of H2 sensitivity. | Fei Hui Chong Li Yanhui Chen Chunhui Wang Jingping Huang Ang Li Wei Li Jin Zou Xiaodong Han | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir with or without ribavirin in hepatitis C genotype 3 compensated cirrhosis:A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)is a leading cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma globally.Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir(SOF/VEL)is an effective pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combination for treatment of chronic HCV infection.While the addition of ribavirin(RBV)to SOF/VEL improved sustained virological response(SVR12)in genotype 3(GT3)decompensated cirrhosis patients,the benefits of RBV in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients receiving SOF/VEL remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of SOF/VEL,with or without RBV in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients.METHODS We searched four electronic databases(PubMed/Medline,Embase,Cochrane Library and Web of Science)from inception up to June 2021 using both free text and MeSH terms.There was no restriction on language,geography,publication dates and publication status(full text or abstracts).All GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients treated with 12 wk of SOF/VEL,with or without RBV,were included,regardless of age,gender or prior treatment experience.The primary outcome was sustained virological response 12-wk posttreatment(SVR12).The secondary outcome was treatment-related adverse events,as defined by symptomatic anemia requiring transfusion or a drop in hemoglobin beyond 2 g/dL.The pooled relative risk(RR),95%CI and heterogeneity(I^(2))were estimated using Review Manager version 5.3.RESULTS From 1752 citations,a total of seven studies(2 randomized controlled trials,5 cohort studies)with 1088 subjects were identified.The SVR12 was similar in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients,regardless of the use of RBV,for both the intention-to-treat RR 1.03,95%CI:0.99-1.07;I^(2)=0%)and the per-protocol analysis(RR:1.03,95%CI:0.99-1.07;I^(2)=48%).The overall pooled rate of treatment-related adverse events was 7.2%.Addition of RBV increased the pooled risk of treatment-related adverse events in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients receiving SOF/VEL(RR:4.20,95%CI:1.29-13.68;I^(2)=0%).Subgroup analysis showed that RBV was associated with a higher SVR12 in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients with baseline resistance-associated substitutions.However,addition of RBV did not significantly increase the SVR12 among treatment-experienced GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients.CONCLUSION Ribavirin was not associated with higher SVR12 in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients receiving SOF/VEL.Our findings suggest a limited role for RBV as routine add-on therapy to SOF/VEL in GT3 compensated cirrhosis patients. | Jing Hong Loo Wen Xin Flora Xu Jun Teck Low Wei Xuan Tay Le Shaun Ang Yew Chong Tam Prem Harichander Thurairajah Rahul Kumar Yu Jun Wong | 2022 | World Journal of Hepatology2022，14，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Dissociation of gas hydrates by hydrocarbon migration and accumulation-derived slope failures:An example from the South China Sea显示文摘The mechanism of slope failure associated with overpressure that is caused by hydrocarbon migration and accumulation remains unclear.High-resolution seismic data and gas hydrate drilling data collected from the Shenhu gas hydrate field(site SH5)offer a valuable opportunity to study the relations between submarine slope failure and hydrocarbon accumulation and flow that is associated with a~2 kmdiameter gas chimney developed beneath site SH5 where none gas hydrates had been recovered by drilling and sampling despite the presence of distinct bottom simulating reflectors(BSRs)and favorable gas hydrate indication.The mechanism of submarine slope failure resulted from buoyancy extrusion and seepage-derived deformation which were caused by overpressure from a~1100 m-high gas column in a gas chimney was studied via numerical simulation.The~9.55 MPa overpressure caused by hydrocarbons that migrated through the gas chimney and then accumulated beneath subsurface gas hydratebearing impermeable sediments.This may have resulted in a submarine slope failure,which disequilibrated the gas hydrate-bearing zone and completely decomposed the gas hydrate once precipitated at site SH5.Before the gas hydrate decomposition,the largely impermeable sediments overlying the gas chimney may have undergone a major upward deformation due to the buoyancy extrusion of the overpressure in the gas chimney,and slope failure was initiated from plastic strain of the sediments and reduced internal strength.Slope failure subsequently resulted in partial gas hydrate decomposition and sediment permeability increase.The pressurized gas in the gas chimney may have diffused into the overlying sediments controlled by seepage-derived deformation,causing an effective stress reduction at the base of the sediments and significant plastic deformation.This may have formed a new cycle of submarine slope failure and finally the total gas hydrate dissociation.The modeling results of buoyancy extrusion and seepage-derived deformation of the overpressure in the gas chimney would provide new understanding in the development of submarine slope failure and the link between slope failure and gas hydrate accumulation and dissociation. | Zhi-Feng Wan Wei Zhang Chong Ma Jin-Qiang Liang Ang Li Da-Jiang Meng Wei Huang Cheng-Zhi Yang Jin-Feng Zhang Yue-Feng Sun | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，2： | 0 |
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