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| 1 | Diabetic neuropathic pain:Physiopathology and treatment显示文摘Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes,which affects over 90% of the diabetic patients.Although pain is one of the main symptoms of diabetic neuropathy,its pathophysiological mechanisms are not yet fully known.It is widely accepted that the toxic effects of hyperglycemia play an important role in the development of this complication,but several other hypotheses have been postulated.The management of diabetic neuropathic pain consists basically in excluding other causes of painful peripheral neuropathy,improving glycemic control as a prophylactic therapy and using medications to alleviate pain.First line drugs for pain relief include anticonvulsants,such as pregabalin and gabapentin and antidepressants,especial y those that act to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline.In addition,there is experimental and clinical evidence that opioids can be helpful in pain control,mainly if associated with first line drugs.Other agents,including for topical application,such as capsaicin cream and lidocaine patches,have also been proposed to be useful as adjuvants in the control of diabetic neuropathic pain,but the clinical evidence is insufficient to support their use.In conclusion,a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying diabetic neuropathic pain will contribute to the search of new therapies,but also to the improvement of the guidelines to optimize pain control with the drugs currently available. | Anne K Schreiber Carina FM Nones Renata C Reis Juliana G Chichorro Joice M Cunha | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，3： | 34 |
| 2 | Impact of chronic disease self-management programs on type 2 diabetes management in primary care显示文摘AIM: To assess the effectiveness of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program(CDSMP) on glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) and selected self-reported measures.METHODS: We compared patients who received a diabetes self-care behavioral intervention, the CDSMP developed at the Stanford University, with controls whoreceived usual care on their HbA1c and selected self-reported measures, including diabetes self-care activities, health-related quality of life(HRQOL), pain and fatigue. The subjects were a subset of participants enrolled in a randomized controlled trial that took place at seven regional clinics of a university-affiliated integrated healthcare system of a multi-specialty group practice between January 2009 and June 2011. The primary outcome was change in HbA1c from randomization to 12 mo. Data were analyzed using multilevel statistical models and linear mixed models to provide unbiased estimates of intervention effects.RESULTS: Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics were generally comparable between the two groups. The average baseline HbA1c values in the CDSMP and control groups were 9.4% and 9.2%, respectively. Significant reductions in HbA1c were seen at 12 mo for the two groups, with adjusted changes around 0.6%(P < 0.0001), but the reductions did not differ significantly between the two groups(P = 0.885). Few significant differences were observed in participants' diabetes self-care activities. No significant differences were observed in the participants' HRQOL, pain, or fatigue measures.CONCLUSION: The CDSMP intervention may not lower HbA1c any better than good routine care in an integrated healthcare system. More research is needed to understand the benefits of self-management programs in primary care in different settings and populations. | Samuel N Forjuoh Marcia G Ory Luohua Jiang Ann M Vuong Jane N Bolin | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Joseph P Costantino Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Eleftherios P Mamounas Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Norman Wolmark | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，10： | 3 |
| 4 | Ovarian autoimmune disease: clinical concepts and anima models显示文摘卵巢不是一个 immunologically 给予优惠的机关,但是在为卵巢特定的抗原的 tolerogenic 机制的一个故障在生育力上有灾难性的后果在里面女人,和这在自体免疫的疾病的鼠科的模型被复制。孤立的卵巢的自体免疫的疾病在女人是稀罕的,由于疾病和无能到的严厉可能播送越过代授与卵巢的疾病的基因信息。尽管如此,自体免疫的卵巢炎经常与另外的自体免疫的疾病联合被观察,特别地自体免疫的肾的疾病,并且在社会和单个健康上拿使用费。在老鼠的研究揭示了保护卵巢免受自体免疫的攻击的伤害的至少二机制。这些机制为自体免疫的管理者(亚耳河) 由导出胸腺的规章的 T 房间,以及一个角色包括 autoreactive T 房间的控制,在髓的 thymic 导致限制织物的抗原的表示的一个 transcriptional 管理者上皮的房间在 T 房间的开发期间。尽管后者机制不完全地被定义,也的失败导致自体免疫调停指向和卵巢的滤泡的弄空,这很好被建立。在这评论,我们将探讨自体免疫调停的临床的特征和后果在女人的卵巢的不孕,以及由动物揭示了的疾病的可能的机制当模特儿。 | Bryce D Warren William K Kinsey Lynda K McGinnis Lane K Christenson Susmita Jasti Anne M Stevens Brian K Petroff Margaret G Petroff | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Cholangiocarcinoma, gone without the Wnt?显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) is a relatively rare malignancy of the intra- or extra-hepatic bile ducts that is classified according to its anatomical localization as intrahepatic, perihilar or distal. Overall, CCA has a dismal prognosis due to typical presentation at an advanced irresectable stage, lack of effective non-surgical treatments, and a high rate of disease recurrence. CCA frequently arises on a background of chronic liver inflammation and cholestasis. Chronic inflammation is accompanied by enhanced cell turnover with generation of additional inflammatory stimuli, and a microenvironment rich in pro-inflammatory mediators and proliferative factors that enable accumulation of mutations, transformation and expansion of mutated cells. A recent study by Boulter et al implicates the Wnt signaling cascade in cholangiocarcinogenesis. Wnt ligands Wnt7 B and Wnt10 A were found to be highly overexpressed in human CCA tissue. Wnt7 B protein was present throughout the tumor stroma, and often co-localized with a subset of CD68+ macrophages. To address in a direct manner whether Wnt signaling is engaged in development of CCA, Boulter et al explored the Wnt signaling pathway in an experimental model that recapitulates the multi-stage progression of human CCA.Wnt ligands found to be elevated in human CCA were also upregulated during the course of CCA development following thioacetamide treatment. Wnt10 a increased during the(pre-cancerous) regenerative phase, while Wnt7 b induction paralleled tumor growth. Along with upregulation of target genes, the findings demonstrate that the canonical Wnt pathway is progressively activated during cholangio-carcinogenesis. Macrophage depletion,eliminating a major source of Wnt7 b, prevented activation of the canonical Wnt cascade, and resulted in reduced number and volume of tumors in this model. Moreover,specific inhibitors of the canonical Wnt pathway(ICG-001 and C-59) caused reduction of tumor area and number,in xenograft and thioacetamide models of CCA. The aggregated findings show that experimental, and presumably human CCA, is a Wnt-driven tumor. Modulation of Wnt signaling, alone or in combination with surgicalor chemotherapy approaches, holds promise in the management of this fatal malignancy. | Anne T R Noll Thorsten Cramer Steven W M Olde Damink Frank G Schaap | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，26： | 3 |
| 6 | Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Barbara J Miller Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Denise M Mammolito David R McCready Eleftherios P Mamo | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Effects of dietary alpha linolenic acid on cholesterol metabolism in male and female hamsters of the LPN strain显示文摘 | ANNE M COLETTE S DANIEL G | 2004 | J Nutr Biochem2004，15，： | 1 |
| 8 | Microencapsulated cell-mediated treatment of inoperable pancreatic carcinoma显示文摘 | Matthias L?hr Anne Hoffmeyer Jens-Christian Kr?ger Mathias Freund Johannes Hain Albrecht Holle Peter Karle Wolfram T Kn?fel Stefan Liebe Petra Müller Horst Nizze Matthias Renner Robert M Saller Thomas Wagner Karlheinz Hauenstein Walter H Günzburg Brian Sa | 2001 | The Lancet2001，，9268： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of fat replacers on sensory properties,color,melting,and hardness of ice cream显示文摘 | Ann M Roland Lance G Phillips Kathryn J | 1999 | Dairy Sci1999，82，： | 1 |
| 10 | Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophobic roomtemperature ionic liquids in croporating the imidazdium cation 显示文摘 | Huddleston J G Ann E V Reichert W M | 2001 | J Green Chemistry2001，3，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Outcomes of an Education and Exercise Program for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes,and Comorbidities that Limit their Mobility:A Preliminary Project Report显示文摘 | Pariser G Ann Demeuro M Gillette P | 2010 | Cardiopulmonary physical therapy journal2010，21，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Allelo pathic potential ofM edicago arborea, a mediterranean invasive shrub 显示文摘 | ANNE B M SOPH IE L CHRISTINE R S G | 2005 | Chem Ecology2005，5，： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophohic room temperature ionic liquids in croporating the imidazdium cation显示文摘 | Huddleston J G Ann E V Reichert W M | 2001 | J Green Chemistry2001，3，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Sonochemi-cal approach to the synthesis of Fe3 04 @ Si02 core-shell nanoparticles with tunable properties 显示文摘 | Anne L M Sergei I N Karine G | 2008 | ACSnano2008，2，5： | 1 |
| 15 | The response ot sod ero- sion and sediment export to land-use change in four areas of Europe : the importance of landscape pattern 显示文摘 | Martha M B Gerard G Anne V D | 2008 | Geomorphology2008，98，34： | 1 |
| 16 | Anion-selective electrodes based on ionic liquid membranes:effect of ionic liquid anion on observed response显示文摘 | PAJSNI G ANN M C WILLIAM M S | 2011 | Analylical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2011，400，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Allelopathic potential of Medicago arborea, a mediterranean invasive shrub 显示文摘 | ANNE B M SOPHIE L CHRISTINE R S G | 2005 | Chem Ecology2005，5，： | 1 |
| 18 | Urinary excretion of kappa light chains in patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Leif G Anne M Svante S | 1990 | Kidney Int1990，37，： | 1 |
| 19 | Molar-tooth carbonates:shalllow subtidal facies of the Mid-Late proterozoic显示文摘 | Narbonne Guy M Sherman Anne G | 1998 | Journal of Sedimentary Research1998，68，： | 1 |
| 20 | Induction of chitinase, β,3-glucanase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase in peach fruit by UV-C treatment 显示文摘 | Ahmed E G Charles L W Ann M C | 2003 | Phytopathology2003，93，3： | 1 |
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