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| 1 | Diagnostic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part one of three, which will present an update on diagnostic procedures for gastrointestinal (GI) submucosal tumors (SMTs). Part two identifies the classification and part three the therapeutic methods regarding GI SMTs. Submucosal tumors are typically asymptomatic and therefore encountered incidentally. Advances in diagnostic tools for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors have emerged over the past decade. The aim of this paper is to provide the readers with guidelines for the use of diagnostic procedures, when a submucosal tumor is suspected. Literature searches were performed to find information on diagnostics for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Based on the searches, the optimal diagnostic procedures and specific features of the submucosal tumors could be outlined. Standard endoscppy, capsule endoscopy and push-and-pull enteroscopy (PPE) together with barium contrast X-ray do not alone provide sufficient information, when examining submucosal tumors. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose-labeled positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) are recommended as supplementary tools. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Katalin Kiss Annika Loft Lise Ingemann Jensen Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 25 |
| 2 | FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations显示文摘The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016.By intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources.This has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR solutions.However,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible implementations.Thus,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-usable.We introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR implementations.Any self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the future.Here,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle. | Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 26 |
| 3 | Implementation of enteral feeding protocol in an intensive care unit: Before-and-after study显示文摘AIM To determine the effects of implementing an enteral feeding protocol on the nutritional delivery and outcomes of intensive care patients.METHODS An uncontrolled, observational before-and-after study was performed in a tertiary mixed medical-surgical intensive care unit(ICU). In 2013, a nurse-driven enteral feeding protocol was developed and implemented in the ICU. Nutrition and outcome-related data from patients who were treated in the study unit from 2011-2012(the Before group) and 2014-2015(the After group) were obtained from a local electronic database, the national Population Registry and the hospital's Infection ControlService. Data from adult patients, readmissions excluded, who were treated for at least 7 d in the study unit were analysed. RESULTS In total, 231 patients were enrolled in the Before and 249 in the After group. The groups were comparable regarding demographics, patient profile, and severity of illness. Fewer patients were mechanically ventilated on admission in the After group(86.7% vs 93.1% in the Before group, P = 0.021). The prevalence of hospitalacquired infections, length of ICU stay and ICU, 30-and 60-d mortality did not differ between the groups. Patients in the After group had a lower 90-d(P = 0.026) and 120-d(P = 0.033) mortality. In the After group, enteral nutrition was prescribed less frequently(P = 0.039) on day 1 but significantly more frequently on all days from day 3. Implementation of the feeding protocol resulted in a higher cumulative amount of enterally(P = 0.049) and a lower cumulative amount of parenterally(P < 0.001) provided calories by day 7, with an overall reduction in caloric provision(P < 0.001). The prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms was comparable in both groups, as was the frequency of prokinetic use. Underfeeding(total calories < 80% of caloric needs, independent of route) was observed in 59.4% of the study days Before vs 76.9% After(P < 0.001). Inclusion in the Before group, previous abdominal surgery, intraabdominal hypertension and the sum of gastrointestinal symptoms were found to be independent predictors of insufficient enteral nutrition.CONCLUSION The use of a nurse-driven feeding protocol improves the delivery of enteral nutrition in ICU patients without concomitant increases in gastrointestinal symptoms or intra-abdominal hypertension. | Martin Padar Gerli Uusvel Liis Starkopf Joel Starkopf Annika Reintam Blaser | 2017 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2017，6，1： | 22 |
| 4 | E-cadherin expression pattern in primary colorectal carcinomas and their metastases reflects disease outcome显示文摘瞄准:调查在颜色在转移的进程期间发生在 E-cadherin 表示的变化表面的癌症。方法:E-cadherin 表示被免疫组织化学检测,表示的二个索引是计算的它反映了表示和地点(膜和细胞质) 的水平。Univariate 并且多,变量幸存分析被用来作为两个的预言者估计这二个 E-cadherin 索引的价值没有疾病(DFS ) 并且疾病特定(决策支持系统) 幸存。结果:E-cadherin 膜索引(MI ) ,然而并非细胞质的索引(CI ) ,比他们的转移在原发性瘤是显著地更高的(P = 0.0001 ) 。而且,原发性瘤 MI 和 CI 在开发了随后的转移的病人之中是更高的(P = 0.022 并且 P = 0.007,分别地) 。有趣地,两个索引在与另外的解剖地点相比的肝转移是更高的(MI, P = 0.034 并且 CI, P = 0.022 ) 。原发性瘤的 CI 是 DFS 的一个重要预言者(P = 0.042, univariate 分析) ,与在 CI 和 DFS 之间的强壮的反的关联(P = 0.006,多变量分析) 。最后,原发性瘤的 MI 证明了是决策支持系统的一个重要独立预言者,与与更有利的结果被联系的更高的索引(P = 0.016 ) 。结论:在颜色的 E-cadherin 表示和分发的检查表面的肿瘤能在预言是极其珍贵的疾病复发。E-cadherin 的异常细胞质的表示能预言疾病复发为病人和临床医生显然是很重要的,并且显著地有关病人的治疗和管理影响决定的观察。 | Adam Elzagheid Annika lgars Riyad Bendardaf Hanan Lamlum Raija Ristamaki Yrjo Collan Kari Syrjanen Seppo Pyrhonen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 17 |
| 5 | Lymph node staging in colorectal cancer:Old controversies and recent advances显示文摘Outcome prediction based on tumor stage reflected by the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)/Union for International Cancer Control(UICC)tumor node metastasis(TNM)system is currently regarded as the strongest prognostic parameter for patients with colorectal cancer.For affected patients,the indication for adjuvant therapy is mainly guided by the presence of regional lymph node metastasis.In addition to the extent of surgical lymph node removal and the thoroughness of the pathologist in dissecting the resection specimen,several parameters that are related to the pathological work-up of the dissected nodes may affect the clinical significance of lymph node staging.These include changing definitions of lymph nodes,involved lymph nodes,and tumor deposits in different editions of the AJCC/UICC TNM system as well as the minimum number of nodes to be dissected.Methods to increase the lymph node yield in the fatty tissue include methylene blue injection and acetone compression.Outcome prediction based on the lymph node ratio,defined as the number of positive lymph nodes divided by the total number of retrieved nodes,may be superior to the absolute numbers of involved nodes.Extracapsular invasion has been identified as additional prognostic factor.Adding step sectioning and immunohistochemistry to the pathological work-up may result in higher accuracy of histological diagnosis.The clinical value of more recent technical advances,such as sentinel lymph node biopsy and molecular analysis of lymph nodes tissue still remains to be defined. | Annika Resch Cord Langner | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 14 |
| 6 | 绞股蓝药材黄酮类化合物的HPLC指纹图谱研究显示文摘目的:建立绞股蓝药材黄酮类化合物的HPLC指纹图谱,对不同产地批次的绞股蓝药材进行质量评价。方法:用甲醇回流提取绞股蓝药材中的黄酮类成分,优化色谱条件,建立HPLC指纹图谱方法。选择了指纹图谱中的7个特征峰进行方法学考察,并用该方法测定了10个批次的绞股蓝药材。结果:精密度、稳定性、重复性考察结果表明,7个特征峰的相对保留时间的RSD值均小于0.5%,相对峰面积RSD值小于5%。分析了10批不同产地的绞股蓝药材,相似度结果均在0.8以上。结论:所建立的绞股蓝黄酮类化合物HPLC指纹图谱方法可以用于绞股蓝药材的质量评价。 | 刘芳 胡坪 Annika Küster 任德权 | 2009 | 中成药2009，31，4： | 13 |
| 7 | 侧流道泵叶轮轴径向间隙内流动特性数值模拟与验证显示文摘为了研究侧流道泵叶轮周围间隙质量流量交换规律,该文利用数值计算方法研究了侧流道泵在最高效率工况点下叶轮间隙处的流动规律,具体分析了其脉动扬程、交换质量流量、间隙处压力脉动情况、轴向速度变化等。结果表明,每旋转一个叶轮流道(18°),扬程出现一次完整的波动周期,每个周期内扬程最大值与最小值相差0.07 m左右;间隙外缘监测点的瞬时压力值明显大于其他4个监测点,顶部监测点压力值最大,在整个周期内的平均压力值大约是最小压力监测点的2.8倍;右侧间隙靠近外缘处的流体交换最激烈,该处速度绝对值最大;流体主要是在右侧间隙外缘大约0.8-1倍间隙半径处向侧流道流入,在0.53-0.8倍间隙半径处从侧流道流出至叶轮中;净交换流曲线近似呈三角函数图像变化,交替出现减小增大反复趋势,并且净交换流的波动导致侧流道泵扬程曲线的波动。该研究可为进一步提高侧流道泵的水力性能提供理论依据。 | 张帆 Martin Bohle 裴吉 袁寿其 Annika Fleder | 2015 | 农业工程学报2015，31，10： | 10 |
| 8 | Crohn's disease in Stockholm County during 1990-2001:An epidemiological update显示文摘瞄准:进一步在 1990 年代期间在一张明确的人口 Crohn 的疾病(CD ) 的发生和本地化估计并且在 2002 年 1 月 1 日评估 CD 的流行。方法:在基于的一张回顾的人口学习,作为根据 Lennard Jone 在 1990 和 2001 之间的标准有 CD 诊断的斯德哥尔摩县的所有 16-90 岁公民被包括。盒子鉴定被使用计算机化的住院病人和门诊病人寄存器做。而且私人胃的肠学被要求可能的盒子。疾病的程度和肛门直肠的 fistulae 的频率是被决定是在诊断的年龄。进一步, CD 在上的流行(st ) 1 2002 年 1 月被估计。结果:所有 1 389 个病人, 689 个男人和 700 个女人,为 CD 完成了标准。为整个经期的吝啬的发生率每 10 是 8.3 (5 )(95%CI 7.9 -8.8) 。性之间没有差别。为颜色的整个学习经期的吝啬的年度发生表面的疾病和回盲肠疾病,是 4.4 (95%CI 4.0-4.7 ) 并且 2.4 (95%CI 2.1-2.6 ) 每 10 (5 ) 分别地。肛周疾病发生在 13.7%(95%CI 11.9-15.7 %) 病人。CD 的流行每 100,000 个居民是 213。结论:CD 的发生显著地在斯德哥尔摩县在最后十年期间增加了, 0.2% 人口受不了 CD。增加被归因于颜色的另外的增加表面的疾病,当回盲肠疾病的发生仍然保持稳定时。 | Annika Lapidus | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 10 |
| 9 | Lack of CD44 variant 6 expression in rectal cancer invasive front associates with early recurrence显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prognostic value of CD44 variant 6 (CD44v6), a membranous adhesion molecule, in rectal cancer. METHODS: Altogether, 210 rectal cancer samples from 214 patients treated with short-course radiotherapy (RT, n = 90), long-course (chemo) RT (n = 53) or surgery alone (n = 71) were studied with immunohistochemistry for CD44v6. The extent and intensity of membranous and cytoplasmic CD44v6 staining, and the intratumoral membranous staining pattern, were analyzed.RESULTS: Membranous CD44v6 expression was seen in 84% and cytoplasmic expression in 81% of the cases. In 59% of the tumors with membranous CD44v6 expression, the staining pattern in the invasive front was determined as 'front-positive' and in 41% as 'front-negative'. The latter pattern was associated with narrower circumferential margin (P = 0.01), infiltrative growth pattern (P < 0.001), and shorter disease-free survival in univariate survival analysis (P = 0.022) when compared to the 'front-positive' tumors. CONCLUSION: The lack of membranous CD44v6 in the rectal cancer invasive front could be used as a method to identify patients at increased risk for recurrent disease. | Suvi Tuulia Avoranta Eija Annika Korkeila Kari Juhani Syrjnen Seppo Olavi Pyrhnen Jari Toivo Tapio Sundstrm | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，33： | 9 |
| 10 | Gallbladder emptying in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘AIM:To assess gallbladder emptying and its association with cholecystitis and abdominal pain in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC).METHODS:Twenty patients with PSC and ten healthy subjects were investigated.Gallbladder fasting volume, ejection fraction and residual volume after ingestion of a test meal were compared in patients with PSC and healthy controls using magnetic resonance imaging.Symptoms, thickness and contrast enhancement of the gallbladder wall and the presence of cystic duct strictures were also assessed.RESULTS:Median fasting gallbladder volume in patients with PSC [67(19-348) mL] was twice that in healthy controls [32(16-55) mL](P < 0.05).The median postprandial gallbladder volume in patients with PSC was signiflcantly larger than that in healthy controls(P < 0.05).There was no difference in ejection fraction, gallbladder emptying volume or mean thickness of the gallbladder wall between PSC patients and controls.Contrast enhancement of the gallbladder wall in PSC patients was higher than that in controls;(69% ± 32%) and(42% ± 21%)(P < 0.05).No significant association was found between the gallbladder volumes and occurrence of abdominal pain in patients and controls.CONCLUSION:Patients with PSC have increased fasting gallbladder volume.Gallbladder Mucosal dysfunction secondary to chronic cholecystitis, may be a possible mechanism for increased gallbladder. | Karouk Said Nick Edsborg Nils Albiin Annika Bergquist | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 9 |
| 11 | 北方针叶林的氮沉降和生物多样性以及氮的临界负荷显示文摘可将临界负荷概念用于确定生态系统能够忍耐的无显著毒害作用的沉积水平。本文总结了瑞典研究课题'跨界大气污染的削减策略(ASTA)'中北方针叶林氮的临界负荷评估工作。不论是瑞典北方低水平氮背景沉降地区的野外实验,还是大尺度的监测研究,结果都表明:少量增加氮剂量会引发重大的植被变化;并且停止氮输入后,植被恢复非常缓慢。数据表明,即便氮输入的速率低于目前建议的临界负荷(北方针叶林下层植被的经验值为10~15kg N/hm^2·a),生态系统的关键成分也会发生变化。根据这些数据,我们认为临界负荷应降为6 kg N/hm^2·a。 | Annika Nordin Joachim Strengbom Johanna Witzell Torgny Nsholm Lars Ericson 王胜 | 2005 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2005，34，1： | 9 |
| 12 | 呼吸道病毒与气道上皮细胞的免疫调控显示文摘气道是人体与外界交流的重要通道,每天人体经气道吸入空气可达10 000~20 000升,因此不可避免地需要与环境中大量的致病微生物长期接触。与'职业型(professional)'免疫细胞类似,气道上皮细胞(AECs)具有天然免疫功能,能侦测病原体(如不同种属的呼吸道病毒)的入侵并迅速产生宿主免疫反应。近年来的研究发现,为避免慢性炎症和维持免疫稳态,作为'非职业型(non-professional)'免疫细胞的AECs具有重要的调控气道局部免疫力的功能,这些功能包括:(1)AECs可高水平表达模式识别受体(PRRs),又称病原相关模式(PAMP),如Toll样受体家族(TLRs)、维A酸诱导基因Ⅰ(RIG-Ⅰ)样受体等,这些受体的存在使得AECs具有灵敏的病原侦测功能。(2)AECs通过调节天然免疫反应的灵敏度,发挥天然免疫和获得性免疫的调节器作用,在气道微环境中通过与'职业型'免疫细胞的互相作用,使针对病原体的宿主免疫反应达到可控的程度。(3)AECs免疫调节功能的缺失或破坏可能引起慢性气道炎症性疾病的发生和发展。本综述聚焦AECs如何通过直接作用和间接作用调控气道免疫能力,应对呼吸道病毒这一类重要的气道病原体感染,并着重阐明由于AECs调控机制的缺失和改变导致气道黏膜免疫功能失调和炎症(如急性和慢性鼻-鼻窦炎)的机制。 | 严彦 王昭妮 洪海裕 陈锴升 王筱惠 Luukkainen Annika Chow Vincent TK 王德云 | 2017 | 解放军医学杂志2017，42，10： | 9 |
| 13 | Prevalence and risk factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases:A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is common in the German population,with an even higher prevalence in inflammatory bowel disease patients.AIM To investigate the risk factors for NAFLD in inflammatory bowel disease patients.METHODS This monocentric retrospective study with a cross-sectional and a longitudinal part included 694 patients.Inclusion criteria were diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease,age≥18 years,availability of at least one abdominal ultrasound.Patients with infectious or suspected alcoholic fatty liver disease were excluded.NAFLD was defined by increased echogenicity at liver ultrasound.Demographic characteristics,disease activity and medications were analyzed as potential risk factors.Parameters influencing the course of NAFLD were identified by a generalized linear mixed model.RESULTS Forty-eight percent of Crohn’s disease(CD)patients and 44%of ulcerative colitis patients suffered from NAFLD.Its occurrence was associated with greater age,hypertension and body mass index(BMI)in both groups,and with higher disease activity and dyslipidemia in CD.2467 ultrasound results were included in the longitudinal analysis.Risk factors for NAFLD were age,BMI,higher disease activity,bowel resection(s),endoscopic activity and azathioprine use in CD;and BMI and endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis.CONCLUSION NAFLD was highly prevalent in this cohort of German inflammatory bowel disease patients.Its risk increased mainly with rising age and BMI.This analysis provides a rationale for non-invasive liver screening in inflammatory bowel disease patients. | Peter Hoffmann Victoria Jung Rouven Behnisch Annika Gauss | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，46： | 8 |
| 14 | 侧流道泵研究现状及发展趋势显示文摘侧流道泵或侧通道泵(side channel pump)是一种介于容积式泵和离心泵之间的径向式叶片泵,由叶轮一侧有一个横截面为半圆形的侧流道而得名,通常具有超低比转数特性和自吸能力,其体积小,流量低,但是扬程却很高.与普通离心泵相比,侧流道泵作为一种新型泵,更适用于极端条件下气液两相流体和接近临界状态流体的输送.首先介绍了侧流道泵的组成和工作原理,简要阐述了流体在侧流道泵内的运动轨迹.同时,按照时间顺序分析了侧流道泵的研究情况,重点分析了近年来国内外关于侧流道泵的研究现状.最后根据前面所述的研究成果,展望了侧流道泵研究的发展趋势.认为优化设计可提高侧流道泵的性能,完善侧流道泵理论模型,利用先进的内部流动测试手段,例如PIV,LDA等,分析测量侧流道泵内部流动规律和旋涡演变机理,设计开发多功能侧流道泵是今后侧流道泵的研究重点. | 张帆 Martin Bhle 裴吉 袁寿其 Annika Fleder | 2015 | 排灌机械工程学报2015，33，9： | 7 |
| 15 | Mechanisms involved in Helicobacter pylori induced duodenal ulcer disease:an overview显示文摘Duodenal ulcer (DU) can be developed viaseveral different mechanisms.Hypersecretion ofgastric acid is,however,a common denominator.Amassive hypersecretion of acid can by itself evoke aDU,e.g.in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.Irrespective of the mechanism behind thedevelopment of a DU,powerful antisecretorytreatment will heal the ulcer and preventrecurrence. | Lars Olbe Lars Fndriks Annika Hamlet Ann-Mari Svennerholm Ann-Catrin Thoreson | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Operational concepts of HVDC in the context of security assessment in the German transmission grid显示文摘Because of the realization of HVDC connections parallel to the synchronous grid in Germany, operational concepts become more important in the context of system security aspects. In this article commonly known concepts are analyzed regarding their suitability for the German transmission system. Therefore, an approach for the analysis was developed and exemplary results are given using this approach. Under consideration of the overall system, the concepts of reducing losses in combination with minimizing(n-1)-warnings or-indications^1 as well as the sole minimization of(n-1)-warnings and-indications are the most reasonable approaches. However, under grid security aspects best results can be achieved by reducing operational limits and therefore, by the minimization of(n-1)-warnings. | Annika Klettke Marius Sieberichs Albert Moser | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，2： | 5 |
| 17 | 基于小波变换和分形表达的绞股蓝药材质量评价方法研究显示文摘目的:建立绞股蓝药材的HPLC指纹图谱,采用分形理论与小波变换的方法进行指纹图谱的特征提取,利用相似度计算对绞股蓝药材进行质量评价。方法:用甲醇回流提取绞股蓝药材中的黄酮类成分,建立HPLC指纹图谱。将色谱响应信号进行小波分解,并用分形维数描述各小波基参量。以小波基分形参量为特征变量,对不同产地的绞股蓝药材进行相似度比较。结果:采用优化的提取与分析条件建立了绞股蓝药材的指纹图谱。各样品相对于参照品的相似度可有效的评价各种绞股蓝样品。结论:以小波基分形参量表达的色谱指纹图谱用于中药材的质量评价,相对于人工选择特征峰更具客观性。以小波基分形参量计算的相似度可以定性评价绞股蓝样品;浙江产绞股蓝药材可以作为陕西安康绞股蓝的替代药材。 | 刘芳 胡坪 Annika Küster 任德权 | 2008 | 中成药2008，30，10： | 5 |
| 18 | A Generic Workflow for the Data FAIRification Process显示文摘The FAIR guiding principles aim to enhance the Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources such as data,for both humans and machines.The process of making data FAIR(“FAIRification”)can be described in multiple steps.In this paper,we describe a generic step-by-step FAIRification workflow to be performed in a multidisciplinary team guided by FAIR data stewards.The FAIRification workflow should be applicable to any type of data and has been developed and used for“Bring Your Own Data”(BYOD)workshops,as well as for the FAIRification of e.g.,rare diseases resources.The steps are:1)identify the FAIRification objective,2)analyze data,3)analyze metadata,4)define semantic model for data(4a)and metadata(4b),5)make data(5a)and metadata(5b)linkable,6)host FAIR data,and 7)assess FAIR data.For each step we describe how the data are processed,what expertise is required,which procedures and tools can be used,and which FAIR principles they relate to. | Annika Jacobsen Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Barend Mons Erik Schultes Marco Roos Mark Thompson | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 5 |
| 19 | FAIR Convergence Matrix:Optimizing the Reuse of Existing FAIR-Related Resources显示文摘The FAIR principles articulate the behaviors expected from digital artifacts that are Findable,Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable by machines and by people.Although by now widely accepted,the FAIR Principles by design do not explicitly consider actual implementation choices enabling FAIR behaviors.As different communities have their own,often well-established implementation preferences and priorities for data reuse,coordinating a broadly accepted,widely used FAIR implementation approach remains a global challenge.In an effort to accelerate broad community convergence on FAIR implementation options,the GO FAIR community has launched the development of the FAIR Convergence Matrix.The Matrix is a platform that compiles for any community of practice,an inventory of their self-declared FAIR implementation choices and challenges.The Convergence Matrix is itself a FAIR resource,openly available,and encourages voluntary participation by any self-identified community of practice(not only the GO FAIR Implementation Networks).Based on patterns of use and reuse of existing resources,the Convergence Matrix supports the transparent derivation of strategies that optimally coordinate convergence on standards and technologies in the emerging Internet of FAIR Data and Services. | Hana Pergl Sustkova Kristina Maria Hettne Peter Wittenburg Annika Jacobsen Tobias Kuhn Robert Pergl Jan Slifka Peter McQuilton Barbara Magagna Susanna-Assunta Sansone Markus Stocker Melanie Imming Larry Lannom Mark Musen Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients: terminology, definitions and management. Recommendations of the ESICM Working Group on Abdominal Problems显示文摘 | Annika Reintam Blaser Manu L. N. G. Malbrain Joel Starkopf Sonja Fruhwald Stephan M. Jakob Jan Waele Jan-Peter Braun Martijn Poeze Claudia Spies | 2012 | Intensive Care Medicine2012，，3： | 4 |
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