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1Can acupuncture therapy reduce preoperative anxiety?A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Acupuncture therapy has shown promise for effectively relieving preoperative anxiety.Nevertheless,previous findings from randomized controlled trials(RCTs)are inconsistent and must be examined in detail.Objective:This study systematically evaluates the efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy for preoperative anxiety as well as the quality of evidence supporting this application.Search strategy:The China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,Wanfang Data Journal Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,Chongqing VIP,Embase,Pub Med and Cochrane Library Databases were queried from their inception to 19,February 2020,using keywords such as“acupuncture therapy,”“preoperative”and“anxioty.”Manual searches expanded the search breadth and included conference abstracts and other reference lists.Inclusion criteria:RCTs were included in the current study if they contained a comparison between a group of anxiety patients that received acupuncture therapy and a control group that received sham acupuncture.Data extraction and analysis:Literature was reviewed,and various articles were selected using the Note Express 3.2.0 software.Two researchers independently screened and extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies.The Rev Man 5.3 software was used for data aggregation and the Grades of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)assessment was used to evaluate the quality of the study outcomes.Results:Twelve studies were included in the review,containing a total of 916 patients.Meta-analysis showed that,compared with the control group,patients who received acupuncture therapy had reduced State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale(STAI-S)score(mean difference[MD]=–9.07,95%confidence interval[CI][–13.19 to–4.96],P<0.0001)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score(MD=–1.37,95%CI[–2.29 to–0.45],P=0.003).However,for the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)score,there was no difference between the two groups(MD=–3.98,95%CI[–12.89 to 4.92],P=0.38).Further,the GRADE assessment demonstrated that the STAI-S was of moderate quality,the VAS of low quality and the HAMA of very low quality.Conclusion:Acupuncture therapy may be able to decrease anxiety in preoperative patients,but the results need to be further verified due to the small sample sizes and the low quality of evidence to date.Qiu-yu Tong Ran Liu Kun Zhang Yuan G ao Guang-wei Cui Wei-dong Shen 2021Journal of Integrative Medicine2021,19,1:15
2Blue light is more essential than red light for maintaining the activities of photosystem Ⅱ and Ⅰ and photosynthetic electron transport capacity in cucumber leaves显示文摘Blue and red lights differently regulate leaf photosynthesis. Previous studies indicated that plants under blue light generally exhibit better photosynthetic characteristics than those under red light. However, the regulation mechanism of related photosynthesis characteristics remains largely unclear. Here, four light qualities treatments(300 μmol m–2 s–1) including white fluorescent light(FL), blue monochromatic light(B, 440 nm), red monochromatic light(R, 660 nm), and a combination of red and blue light(RB, R:B=8:1) were carried out to investigate their effects on the activity of photosystem II(PSII) and photosystem I(PSI), and photosynthetic electron transport capacity in the leaves of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings. The results showed that compared to the FL treatment, the R treatment significantly limited electron transport rate in PSII(ETRII) and in PSI(ETRI) by 79.4 and 66.3%, respectively, increased non-light induced non-photochemical quenching in PSII(ΦNO) and limitation of donor side in PSI(ΦND) and reduced most JIP-test parameters, suggesting that the R treatment induced suboptimal activity of photosystems and inhibited electron transport from PSII donor side up to PSI. However, these suppressions were effectively alleviated by blue light addition(RB). Compared with the R treatment, the RB treatment significantly increased ETRII and ETRI by 176.9 and 127.0%, respectively, promoted photosystems activity and enhanced linear electron transport by elevating electron transport from QA to PSI. The B treatment plants exhibited normal photosystems activity and photosynthetic electron transport capacity similar to that of the FL treatment. It was concluded that blue light is more essential than red light for normal photosynthesis by mediating photosystems activity and photosynthetic electron transport capacity.MIAO Yan-xiu W ANG Xiao-zhuo G AO Li-hong C HEN Qing-yun QU Mei 2016Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016,15,1:9
3Identities Involving Powers and Inverse of Binomial Coefficients显示文摘In this paper,we give several identities of finite sums and some infinite series involving powers and inverse of binomial coefficients,which extends the results of T.Trif.Wu Yun G ao Wa 2011Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition2011,31,6:4
4Photoelectrochemical property and photocatalytic activity of N-dopod TiO2 nanotube arrays显示文摘Xu J J Ao Y H Chen M D Fu D G 2010Applied Surface Science2010,256,13:1
5A modified automated method for isolation of viable pancreatic islets in laboratory animals显示文摘Gurol AO Yillar G Kursun AO 0,,05:1
6Hydrogen sulfide protects blood- brain barrier integrity following cerebral ischemia 显示文摘Wang Y Jia J Ao G 2014Nearochem2014,129,5:1
7The PTEN tumor suppressor gene and malignant melanomas 显示文摘 Vortmeyer AO Burg G 1998Melanoma Res1998,8,4:1
8Slow digestion property of native cereal starches 显示文摘Zhang G Y Ao Z H Hamaker B R 2006Biomaeromolecules2006,7,:1
9Expression analysis of immune-relevant gene in the spleen of large yellow croaker ( Pseudosciaena crocea ) stimulated with poly I C 显示文摘Zheng W B Liu G Z Ao J Q 2006Fish Shellfish Immunol2006,21,:1
10Localized (solitary) fibrous tumors of the pleura: an analysis of 55 patients显示文摘Cardillo G Facciolo F Cavazzana AO 2000Ann Thorac Surg2000,70,:1
11Inhibition of cytoplasmic GSK-3显示文摘G ao Y Liu Z Zhang X 2013Can- cer Lett2013,336,1:1
12Use of the coronal surgical incision for reconstruction of severe craniofacial injuries 显示文摘Abubaker AO Sotereanos G Patterson GT 1990J Oral Maxillofac Surg1990,48,:1
13Low-temperature preparation of F-doped TiOz films and its photocatalytic activity under solar light显示文摘Xu J J Ao Y H Fu D G 2008Appl Surf Sci2008,254,10:1
14Identification of mammal species using species-specific DNA pyrosequencing显示文摘Karlsson AO Holmlund G 2007Forensic Sci Int2007,173,1:1
15Localized (solitary) fibrous tumors of the pleura: an analysis of 55 patients 显示文摘Cardillo G Facciolo F Cavazzana AO 2000Thorac Surg2000,70,6:1
16Agreement between spectral-domain and time-domain OCT for measuring RNFL thickness 显示文摘Vizzeri G Weinreb RN Gonzalezgarcia AO 2009British Journal of Ophthalmology2009,93,:1
17Multiple endocrine neoplasia 显示文摘Hoff AO Cote G J Gagel RF 2000Annu Rev Physiol2000,62,1:1
18Effect of preparation conditions on the physical and hydrophobic properties of two step processed ambient pressure dried silica aerogels 显示文摘Rao A P Pajonk G M P ao A V 2005Journal of Materials Science2005,40,13:1
19Non-coding RNA for ZM401, a pollen-specific gene of Zea mays显示文摘Dai X Y Yu J J Zhao Q Zhu D Y AO G M 2004J Integr Plant Biol2004,46,:1
20Convenient formulas formodeling three-dimensional thermo-mechanical asperity contacts显示文摘LIU G WANG Q AO Y 2002Tribology International2002,35,:1
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