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| 1 | Inactivation, reactivation and regrowth of indigenous bacteria in reclaimed water after chlorine disinfection of a municipal wastewater treatment plant显示文摘Disinfection of reclaimed water prior to reuse is important to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Chlorine is a widely utilized disinfectant and as such is a leading contender for disinfection of reclaimed water. To understand the risks of chlorination resulting from the potential selection of pathogenic bacteria, the inactivation, reactivation and regrowth rates of indigenous bacteria were investigated in reclaimed water after chlorine disinfection. Inactivation of total coliforms, Enterococcus and Salmonella showed linear correlations, with constants of 0.1384, 0.1624 and 0.057 L/(mg·min) and R 2 of 0.7617, 0.8316 and 0.845, respectively. However, inactivation of total viable cells by measurement of metabolic activity typically showed a linear correlation at lower chlorine dose (0-22 (mg·min)/L), and a trailing region with chlorine dose increasing from 22 to 69 (mg·min)/L. Reactivation and regrowth of bacteria were most likely to occur after exposure to lower chlorine doses, and extents of reactivation decreased gradually with increasing chlorine dose. In contrast to total coliforms and Enterococcus, Salmonella had a high level of regrowth and reactivation, and still had 2% regrowth even after chlorination of 69 (mg·min)/L and 24 hr storage. The bacterial compositions were also significantly altered by chlorination and storage of reclaimed water, and the ratio of Salmonella was significantly increased from 0.001% to 0.045% after chlorination of 69 (mg·min)/L and 24 hr storage. These trends indicated that chlorination contributes to the selection of chlorine-resistant pathogenic bacteria, and regrowth of pathogenic bacteria after chlorination in reclaimed water with a long retention time could threaten public health security during wastewater reuse. | Dan Li Siyu Zeng April Z. Gu Miao He Hanchang Shi | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，7： | 7 |
| 2 | Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm显示文摘Optimizing sewage collection is important for water pollution control and wastewater treatment plants quality and efficiency improvement.Currently,the urban drainage pipeline network is upgrading to improve its classification and collection ability.However,there is a lack of efficient online monitoring and identification technology.UV-visible absorption spectrum probe is considered as a potential monitoring method due to its small size,reagent-free and fast detection.Because the performance parameters of probe like optic resolution,dynamic interval and signal-to-noise ratio are weak and high turbidity of sewage raises the noise level,it is necessary to extract shape features from the turbidity disturbed drainage spectrum for classification purposes.In this study,drainage network samples were online collected and tested,and four types were labeled according to sample sites and environment situation.Derivative spectrum were adopted to amplify the shape features,while convolutional neural network algorithm was established to conduct nonlinear spectrum classification.Influence of input and network structure on classification accuracy was compared.Original spectrum,first-order derivative spectrum and a combination of both were set to be three different inputs.Artificial neural network with or without convolutional layer were set be two different network structures.The results revealed a convolutional neural network combined with inputs of first and zero-order derivatives was proposed to have the best classification effect on domestic sewage,mixed rainwater,rainwater and industrial sewage.The recognition rate of industrial wastewater was 100%,and the recognition rate of domestic sewage and rainwater mixing system were over 90%. | Qiyun Zhu April Gu Dan Li Tianmu Zhang Lunhong Xiang Miao He | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，6： | 2 |
| 3 | An integrated cell culture and reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay for detection of infectious rotaviruses in environmental waters显示文摘 | Dan Li April Z. Gu Wan Yang Miao He Xiu-hua Hu Han-Chang Shi | 2010 | Journal of Microbiological Methods2010，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the infectivity,gene and antigenicity persistence of rotaviruses by free chlorine disinfection显示文摘The effects of free chlorine disinfection of tap water and wastewater effluents on the infectivity,gene integrity and surface antigens of rotaviruses were evaluated by a bench-scale chlorine disinfection experiments.Plaque assays,integrated cell culture-quantitative RTPCR (ICC-RT-qPCR),RT-qPCR,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA),respectively,were used to assess the influence of the disinfectant on virus infectivity as well as genetic and antigenic integrity of simian rotavirus SA11 as a surrogate for human rotaviruses.The ICC-RT-qPCR was able to detect rotaviruses survival from chlorine disinfection at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact),which suggested a required chlorine dose of 5 folds (from 1 to 5 mg/L) higher than that indicated by the plaque assay to achieve 1.8 log 10 reductions in tap water with 60 min exposing.The VP7 gene was more resistant than the infectivity and existed at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact),while the antigencity was undetectable with chlorine dose more than 5 mg/L (60 min contact).The water quality also impacted the inactivation efficiencies,and rotaviruses have a relatively higher resistant in secondary effluents than in the tap water under the same chlorine disinfection treatments.This study indicated that rotaviruses have a higher infectivity,gene and antigencity resistance to chlorine than that previously indicated by plaque assay only,which seemed to underestimate the resistance of rotaviruses to chlorine and the risk of rotaviruses in environments.Present results also suggested that re-evaluation of resistance of other waterborne viruses after disinfections by more sensitive infectivity detection method (such as ICC-RT-qPCR) may be necessary,to determine the adequate disinfectant doses required for the inactivation of waterborne viruses. | Dan Li April Z. Gu Siyu Zeng Wan Yang Miao He Hanchang Shi | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，10： | 1 |
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