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| 1 | Magnesium:pathophysiological mechanisms and potential therapeutic roles in intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) remains the second-most common form of stroke with high morbidity and mortality.ICH can be divided into two pathophysiological stages:an acute primary phase,including hematoma volume expansion,and a subacute secondary phase consisting of blood-brain barrier disruption and perihematomal edema expansion.To date,all major trials for ICH have targeted the primary phase with therapies designed to reduce hematoma expansion through blood pressure control,surgical evacuation,and hemostasis.However,none of these trials has resulted in improved clinical outcomes.Magnesium is a ubiquitous element that also plays roles in vasodilation,hemostasis,and blood-brain barrier preservation.Animal models have highlighted potential therapeutic roles for magnesium in neurological diseases specifically targeting these pathophysiological mechanisms.Retrospective studies have also demonstrated inverse associations between admission magnesium levels and hematoma volume,hematoma expansion,and clinical outcome in patients with ICH.These associations,coupled with the multifactorial role of magnesium that targets both primary and secondary phases of ICH,suggest that magnesium may be a viable target of study in future ICH studies. | Jason J.Chang Rocco Armonda Nitin Goyal Adam S.Arthur | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，7： | 6 |
| 2 | 建立初级卒中中心的修订和更新意见来自脑卒中联盟的总结声明显示文摘背景和目的自从2000年脑卒中联盟发布首份关于建立初级卒中中心的推荐意见以来,初级卒中中心的组建和认证工作已出现迅速发展。本文的目的在于修订和更新我们关于初级卒中中心的推荐意见以反映最新资料和经验。方法我们使用MEDLINE和PubMed数据库回顾了相关文献(2000年3月至2011年1月),主要针对急性卒中的诊断、治疗和护理。如果发现有效且相关,同样对原始文献、汇总分析和其他治疗指南进行回顾并纳入分析。标明证据等级以反映当前指南发展的实际情况。结果基于文献回顾以及针对初级卒中中心的经验,一些要素的重要性已得到进一步的加强,同时增加了几个新的领域。这些内容包括:(1)急诊卒中团队的重要性;(2)配备遥测监控的卒中单元的重要性;(3)MRj和弥散加权序列进行脑成像的实施;(4)用磁共振血管成像或CT血管成像对脑血管系统进行评价;(5)心脏影像学检查;(6)康复治疗的早期启动;(7)由独立机构进行的认证,包括实地考察和疾病评价指标。结论基于上述证据,初级卒中中心的某些要素对于改善急性卒中患者的诊治特别重要。其他要素则集中于脑、脑血管系统和心脏的影像学检查。这些新的要素也许能改善在初级卒中中心接受诊治的卒中患者的治疗和转归。 | Mark J. Alberts Richard E. Latchaw Andy Jagoda Lawrence R Wechsler Todd Crocco Mary G. George E.S. Connolly Barbara Mancini Stephen Prudhomme Daryl Gress Mary E. Jensen Robert Bass Robert Ruff Kathy Foell Rocco A. Armonda Marian Emr Margo Warren Jim Baranski Michael D. Walker 黄志超(译) 张霞(译) 尤寿江(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Burrhole simulation for an intracranial hematoma simulator显示文摘 | Acosta E Liu A Armonda R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Neurovascular anatomy:a practical guide显示文摘 | Bell R Severson MA 3rd Armonda RA | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Explosive blast neurotrauma显示文摘 | Ling G Bandak F Armonda R | 2009 | J Neurotrauma2009，26，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari Ⅰmalformations:an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics显示文摘 | Citrin CM Foley KT | 1994 | Neurosurgery1994，35，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Management of decompressive craniectomy defects:modern military treatment strategies显示文摘 | Tantawi D Armonda R Valerio I | 2012 | J Craniofac Surg2012，23，71： | 1 |
| 8 | Qantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics显示文摘 | Armonda RA Citrin CM Foly KT | 1994 | Neurosurgery1994，35，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Anesthesia for endovascular neurosurgery显示文摘 | Armonda RA Vo AH Dunford J | 2006 | Neurosurgery2006，59，53： | 1 |
| 10 | Wartime traumatic cerebral vasospasm: recent review of combat casualties 显示文摘 | Armonda R A Bell R S Vo A H | 2006 | Neurosurgery2006，59，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Neurovascular anatomy: a practical guide显示文摘 | Bell R Severson MA 3rd Armonda RA | 2009 | Neurosurg Clin N Am2009，20，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Triage and management of cranial injuries显示文摘 | Severson MA 3rd Bell RS Armonda RA | 2013 | Atlas Oral MaxiUofae Surg Clin North Am2013，21，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Management of decompressive craniectomy defects: modern military treatment strategies显示文摘 | Tantawi D Armonda R Valerio I | 2012 | J Craniofac Surg2012，23，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Safety of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside for the treatment and prevention of refi'actory cerebral vasospasm and ischemia in humans 显示文摘 | Thomas JE Rosenwasser RH Armonda R et ol | 1999 | Stroke1999，30，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Use of transcranial doppler(TCD) ultrasound in the neurocritical care unit显示文摘 | Kalanuria A Nyquist PA Armonda RA | 2013 | Neurosurg Clin N Am2013，24，44： | 1 |
| 16 | Thera-peutic modalities for the management of cerebral vaso-spasm:timing of endovascular options 显示文摘 | Rosenwasser RH Armonda RA Thomas JE | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，44，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations:an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics显示文摘 | ARMONDA R A CITRIN C M FOLEY K T | 1994 | Neurosurgery1994，35，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Disappearing subdural hematomas in children显示文摘 | Duhaime AC Christian C Armonda R | 1996 | Pediatr Neurosurg1996，25，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Qantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformation: an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics 显示文摘 | Armonda RA Citrin CM Foly KT | 1994 | Neurosurgy1994，35，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Therapeutic modalities for the management of cerebral vasospasm: timing of endovascular options显示文摘 | Rosenwasser RH Armonda RA Thomas JE | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，44，5： | 1 |
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