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| 1 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The diagnosis and management显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is now the most frequent chronic liver disease that occurs across all age groups and is recognized to occur in 14%-30% of the general population, representing a serious and growing clinical problem due to the growing prevalence of obesity and overweight. Histologically, it resembles alcoholic liver injury but occurs in patients who deny significant alcohol consumption. NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign hepatocellular steatosisto inflammatory nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. The majority of hepatocellular lipids are stored as triglycerides, but other lipid metabolites, such as free fatty acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids, may also be present and play a role in disease progression. NAFLD is associated with obesity and insulin resistance and is considered the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome, a combination of medical conditions including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and visceral adiposity. Confirmation of the diagnosis of NAFLD can usually be achieved by imaging studies; however, staging the disease requires a liver biopsy. Current treatment relies on weight loss and exercise, although various insulin-sensitizing agents, antioxidants and medications appear promising. The aim of this review is to highlight the current information regarding epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of NAFLD as well as new information about pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of this disease. | Shehab M Abd El-Kader Eman M Salah El-Den Ashmawy | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Transpressive Structures in the Ghadir Shear Belt, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Evidence for Partitioning of Oblique Convergence in the Arabian-Nubian Shield during Gondwana Agglutination显示文摘Transpressional deformation has played an important role in the late Neoproterozoic evolution of the ArabianNubian Shield including the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt.The Ghadir Shear Belt is a 35 km-long,NW-oriented brittleductile shear zone that underwent overall sinistral transpression during the Late Neoproterozoic.Within this shear belt,strain is highly partitioned into shortening,oblique,extensional and strike-slip structures at multiple scales.Moreover,strain partitioning is heterogeneous along-strike giving rise to three distinct structural domains.In the East Ghadir and Ambaut shear belts,the strain is pure-shear dominated whereas the narrow sectors parallel to the shear walls in the West Ghadir Shear Zone are simple-shear dominated.These domains are comparable to splay-dominated and thrust-dominated strike-slip shear zones.The kinematic transition along the Ghadir shear belt is consistent with separate strike-slip and thrustsense shear zones.The earlier fabric(S1),is locally recognized in low strain areas and SW-ward thrusts.S2 is associated with a shallowly plunging stretching lineation(L2),and defines^NW-SE major upright macroscopic folds in the East Ghadir shear belt.F2 folds are superimposed by^NNW–SSE tight-minor and major F3 folds that are kinematically compatible with sinistral transpressional deformation along the West Ghadir Shear Zone and may represent strain partitioning during deformation.F2 and F3 folds are superimposed by ENE–WSW gentle F4 folds in the Ambaut shear belt.The sub-parallelism of F3 and F4 fold axes with the shear zones may have resulted from strain partitioning associated with simple shear deformation along narrow mylonite zones and pure shear-dominant deformation in fold zones.Dextral ENEstriking shear zones were subsequently active at ca.595 Ma,coeval with sinistral shearing along NW-to NNW-striking shear zones.The occurrence of upright folds and folds with vertical axes suggests that transpression plays a significant role in the tectonic evolution of the Ghadir shear belt.Oblique convergence may have been provoked by the buckling of the Hafafit gneiss-cored domes and relative rotations between its segments.Upright folds,fold with vertical axes and sinistral strike-slip shear zones developed in response to strain partitioning.The West Ghadir Shear Zone contains thrusts and strikeslip shear zones that resulted from lateral escape tectonics associated with lateral imbrication and transpression in response to oblique squeezing of the Arabian-Nubian Shield during agglutination of East and West Gondwana. | Mohamed ABD EL-WAHED Samir KAMH Mahmoud ASHMAWY Aly SHEBL | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Proinflammatorycytokines in Egyptian elderly with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease显示文摘 | Amer MS Wahba HM Ashmawi SS | 2010 | Lung India2010，27，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) on the viability and fertility of damascous goat spermatozoa 显示文摘 | EL-KON II SALLAM AA ASHMAWY TM | 2010 | Global Veterinaria2010，4，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Hydraulic performance of untreated and polymer-treated bentonite in inorganic landfill leachates显示文摘 | Ashmawy A K El-Hajji D Sotelo N | 2002 | Clays Clay Miner2002，50，5： | 1 |
| 6 | First detection of an ignored parasite,Encephalitozoon cuniculi,in different animal hosts in Egypt显示文摘 | Abu-akkada S S 1 Ashmawy K I Dweir A W | 2015 | Parasitol Res2015，114，3： | 1 |
| 7 | New manganese(Ⅱ)and copper(Ⅱ)complexes tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base ligands显示文摘 | Abuo-el-Wafa S M Ashmawy F M Issa R M | 1985 | Inorg Chim Acta1985，96，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Percutaneous sciatic nerve block with tramadol induces analgesia and motor blockade in two animal pain models显示文摘 | Souza AM Ashmawi HA Costa LS | 2012 | Braz J Med Biol Res2012，45，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Impact of weight loss on markers of systemic inflammation in obese Saudi children with asthma显示文摘 | Abd E1-Kader MS A1-Jiffri O Ashmawy EM | 2013 | Afr Health Sci2013，13，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Proinflammatory cytokines in Egyptian elderly with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Amer MS Wahba HM Ashmawi SS | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 11 | Proinflammatory cytokines in Egyptian elderly with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Amer MS Wahba HM Ashmawi SS | 2010 | Lung India2010，27，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluating the influence of particle shape on liquefaction behavior using discrete element method 显示文摘 | Ashmawy | 2003 | Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference ( ISOPE 2003) Honolulu Hawii May2003，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cyclic response of geotextile-reinforced soil显示文摘 | ASHMAWY A K BOURDEAU P L DRNEVICH V P DYSLI M | 1999 | Soils and Foundations1999，39，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of inherentparticle characteristics on hopper flow rate显示文摘 | BEENA S ASHMAWY A K | 2003 | PowderTechnology2003，138，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Advection,diffusion and sorption characteristics of inorganic chemicalsin GCL bentonite显示文摘 | ASHMAWY A K MUHAMMAD N ELHAJJI D | | Waste Containment and Remediation0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Percutaneous sciat- ic nerve block with tramadol' induces analgesia and motor blockade in two animal pain models 显示文摘 | SOUSA AM ASHMAWI HA COSTA KS | 2012 | Braz J Med Biol Res2012，45，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Biosorption of Cadmium and Nickel by Nile Water Algae 显示文摘 | Iman Y Sherif El Ashmawy A | 2008 | Journal of Applied Sciences Research2008，4，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Response of a woven and a nonwoven geotextile to monotonic and cyclic simple tension显示文摘 | A K Ashmawy P L Bourdeau | 1996 | Geosynthetics International1996，3，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Exact solution for the unsteady flow of a semi-infinite micropolar fluid显示文摘The unsteady motion of an incompressible micropolar fluid filling a half-space bounded by a horizontal infinite plate that started to move suddenly is considered. Laplace transform techniques are used. The solution in the Laplace transform domain is obtained by using a direct approach. The inverse Laplace transforms are obtained in an exact manner using the complex inversion formula of the transform together with contour integration techniques. The solution in the case of classical viscous fluids is recovered as a special case of this work when the micropolarity coecient is assumed to be zero. Numerical computations are carried out and represented graphically. | H.H. Sherief M.S. Faltas E.A. Ashmawy | 2011 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2011，27，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Essential Oils of Mint between Benefits and Hazards显示文摘 | Hosam O. Elansary Nader A. Ashmawy | 2013 | Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants2013，，4： | 1 |
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