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| 1 | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cor injury: A case series显示文摘Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMES resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMES-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMES-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMES-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO. | Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade Refka E Khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Cytokine gene polymorphisms predic t acute graft rejection following renal transplantation显示文摘 | Sankaran D Asderakis A Ashraf S | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Impulse oscillometry in the evaluation of diseases of the airways in children 显示文摘 | Hirsh D K Ian A M Ashraf U | 2011 | Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol2011，106，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Sway of semi-rigid steel frames, Part 1: Regular frames显示文摘 | Ashraf M Nethercot D A Ahmedb B | 2004 | Engineering Structures2004，26，： | 1 |
| 5 | Three-dimensional speckle- tracking imaging for left ventricular rotation measurement: an in vitro validation study 显示文摘 | Zhou Z Ashraf M Hu D | 2010 | J Ultrasound Med2010，29，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Hutchinson Cytokine gene polymorphisms predict acute graft rejection following renal transplantation显示文摘 | Sankaran D Asderakis A Ashraf S | 1999 | Kidney Int1999，56，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Cutting artefacts and cutting process in vitreous sections for cryo - electron microscopy 显示文摘 | A - A Ashraf Studer D Dubochet J | 2005 | Journal of Structural Biology2005，150，： | 1 |
| 8 | When Does Improving Health Raise GDP显示文摘 | Ashraf Q Lester A Weil D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hierarchical segmentationbased image coding using hybrid quad-binary trees 显示文摘 | ASHRAF A K WEI S L ZONOOBI D | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Image Processing2009，18，6： | 1 |
| 10 | 查看详情显示文摘 | R S Ashraf Z Chen D S Leem | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 11 | Selection and heritability of tolerance to sodium chloride in fore forage species 显示文摘 | Ashraf M McNeilly T Bradshsw A d | 1987 | Crop Sci1987，26，： | 1 |
| 12 | Nitic oxide-mediated alterations of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity and expression during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets显示文摘 | ASHRAF Q M HAIDER S H KATSETOS C D | 2004 | Neurosci Lett2004，362，2： | 1 |
| 13 | High level expression of surface glycoprotein of rabies virus in tobacco leaves and its immunoprotective activity in mice显示文摘 | Singh P K Yadav D K | 2005 | J Biotechnol2005，22，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Ground movement predictions for braced excavations in undrained day显示文摘 | Ashraf S O Malcolm D B | 2006 | Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering2006，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | 3-dimensional speckle tracking ima- ging for left ventricular rotation measurement: an in vitro validation study显示文摘 | Zhou Z Ashraf M Hu D | 2010 | J Ultrasound Med2010，29，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Hyperimmune bovine colostrum in the treatment of shigellosis in children: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial 显示文摘 | Ashraf H Mahalanabis D Mitra A K | 2001 | Acta Paediatrica2001，90，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Phase II study of fulvestrant (Faslodex) in castration resistant prostate cancer 显示文摘 | Chadha MK Ashraf U Lawrence D | 2008 | Prostate2008，68，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Increased apical enlargement contributes to excessive dentin removal in curved root canals:a stepwise microcomputed tomography study显示文摘 | Ashraf E Eleftheria D Judenhofer MS | 2011 | J Endod2011，37，11： | 1 |
| 19 | In-situ observation of deep water corals in the northern Red Sea waters of Saudi Arabia显示文摘 | QURBAN M A KRISHNAKUMAR P K JOYDAS T V MANIKANDAN K P ASHRAF T T M QUADRI S 1 WAFAR M QASEM A CAIRNS S D | 2014 | Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papets2014，89，： | 1 |
| 20 | Colloid solutions for fluid resuscita- tion显示文摘 | Bunn F Trivedi D Ashraf S | 2008 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2008，23，01： | 1 |
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