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| 1 | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cor injury: A case series显示文摘Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMES resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMES-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMES-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMES-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO. | Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade Refka E Khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Ethylene seemsrequired for the berry development and ripening in grape,anon-climacteric fruit显示文摘 | Christian C Ashraf E K Roustan J P | 2004 | Plant Scie2004，167，： | 1 |
| 3 | Characterization of high-affinity protein D binding sites on the surface of rat epididymal spermatozoa显示文摘 | HALL J C TUBBS C E LI Y ASHRAF S | 1996 | Biochem Mol Biol Int1996，40，： | 1 |
| 4 | Acrylic - melamine mod- ified DGEBA - epoxy coatings and their anticorrosive behavior 显示文摘 | Sharmin E Imo L Ashraf S | 2004 | Progress in Organic Coatings2004，50，： | 1 |
| 5 | A novel multi-affinity tag system to produce high levels of soluble and biotinylated pro- teins in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Ashraf S S Benson R E Payne E S | 2004 | Protein Expression and Purification2004，33，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Impact of desalination plants brine injection wells on coastal aquifers显示文摘 | MOHAMED K K N REDA M E ASHRAF H M G | 2008 | Environment Geology2008，54，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Dopaminergic defect of enteric nervous system in Parkinson' s disease patients with chronic constipation 显示文摘 | Singaram C Ashraf W Gaumnitz E A | 1995 | Lancet1995，346，： | 1 |
| 8 | Heuristic method for multi-project finance-based scheduling显示文摘 | Ashraf E | 2009 | Construction Management & Economics2009，27，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Acrylic-melamine modified DGEBA-epoxy coatings and their anticomosive behavior 显示文摘 | Sharmin E Imo L Ashraf S M | 2004 | Progress in Organic Coatings2004，，50： | 1 |
| 10 | Chrysanthemyl 2-Acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate: the Sex Pheromone of the Citrophilous Mealybug, Pseudococcus calceolariae显示文摘 | ASHRAF M E | 2010 | Tetrahedron Lett2010，51，： | 1 |
| 11 | FCA does not bind abscisic acid显示文摘 | Fawzi A Razem Ashraf E Suzanne R | 2006 | Nature2006，439，： | 1 |
| 12 | Endothelium mediated vasorelaxant response of garlic in isolated rat aorta: role of nitric oxide 显示文摘 | Ashraf M Z Hussain M E Faehim M | 2004 | J Ethnopharmacol2004，90，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Downregulation of protein kinase C inhibits activation of mitochondrial K (ATP) channels by diazoxide 显示文摘 | Takashi E Xu M Ayub A Ashraf M | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Activation of mitochondrial K (ATP) channel elicits late preconditioning against myocardial infarction via protein kinase C signaling pathway显示文摘 | Takashi E Wang Y Ashraf M | 1999 | Circ Res1999，85，： | 1 |
| 15 | The development of vehicle sta- bility control at ford 显示文摘 | TSENG H E ASHRAF B | 1999 | IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics1999，3，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Serum eosinophilic cationic protein and high sensitive C-reactive protein as alternative parameters for differentiation of severity stages and monitoring control in bronchial asthmapatients显示文摘 | Ashraf ES Sameh E Mahmoud SM | 2014 | Egypt J Chest Disea Tuberculo2014，63，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Studies on ambient cured polyurethane modified epoxy coatings synthesized from a sustainable resource显示文摘 | Sharif Ahmad S M Ashraf E Sharmin | 2002 | Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials2002，，45： | 1 |
| 18 | Increased apical enlargement contributes to excessive dentin removal in curved root canals:a stepwise microcomputed tomography study显示文摘 | Ashraf E Eleftheria D Judenhofer MS | 2011 | J Endod2011，37，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Endothelium mediated vasorelaxant response of garlicin isolated rat aorta:role of nitric oxide显示文摘 | Ashraf M Z Hussain M E Fahim M | 2004 | jaumal of Ethnopharmacology2004，1，90： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins based on rosin acrylic acid adduct for coating applications 显示文摘 | Ayman M A Ashraf M E | 2007 | Reactive & Functional Polymers2007，，67： | 1 |
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