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| 1 | Phase angle obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis independently predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the phase angle(PA)obtained from bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) for mortality prediction in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS In total, 134 male cirrhotic patients prospectively completed clinical evaluations and nutritional assessment by BIA to obtain PAs during a 36-mo follow-up period. Mortality risk was analyzed by applying the PA cutoff point recently proposed as a malnutrition marker(PA ≤ 4.9°) in Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression models. RESULTS The patients were divided into two groups according to the PA cutoff value(PA > 4.9°, n = 73; PA ≤ 4.9°, n = 61). Weight, height, and body mass index were similar in both groups, but patients with PAs > 4.9° were younger and had higher mid-arm muscle circumference, albumin, and handgrip-strength values and lower severe ascites and encephalopathy incidences, interleukin(IL)-6/IL-10 ratios and C-reactive protein levels than did patients with PAs ≤ 4.9°(P ≤ 0.05). Forty-eight(35.80%) patients died due to cirrhosis, with a median of 18 mo(interquartile range, 3.3-25.6 mo) follow-up until death. Thirty-one(64.60%) of these patients were from the PA ≤ 4.9° group. PA ≤ 4.9° significantly and independently affected the mortality model adjusted for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and age(hazard ratio = 2.05, 95%CI: 1.11-3.77, P = 0.021). In addition, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with PAs ≤ 4.9° were significantly more likely to die. CONCLUSION In male patients with cirrhosis, the PA ≤ 4.9° cutoff was associated independently with mortality and identified patients with worse metabolic, nutritional, and disease progression profiles. The PA may be a useful and reliable bedside tool to evaluate prognosis in cirrhosis. | Giliane Belarmino Maria Cristina Gonzalez Raquel S Torrinhas Priscila Sala Wellington Andraus Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque Rosa Maria R Pereira Valéria F Caparbo Graziela R Ravacci Lucas Damiani Steven B Heymsfield Dan L Waitzberg | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，7： | 11 |
| 2 | Surgeon's perspective on short bowel syndrome: Where are we?显示文摘Short bowel syndrome(SBS) is due to a massive loss of small bowel: the reduction of gut function is below the minimum necessary to maintain health(in adults) and growth(in children) so intravenous supplementation is required. Parenteral nutrition represents the milestone of treatment and surgical attempts should be limited only when the residual bowel is sufficient to increase absorption, reducing diarrhea and slowing the transit time of nutrients, water and electrolytes. The surgical techniques lengthen the bowel(tapering it) or reverse a segment of it: developed in children, nowadays are popular also among adults. The issue is mainly represented by the residual length of the small bowel where ileum has shown increased adaptive function than jejunum, but colon should be considered because of its importance in the digestive process. These concepts have been translated also in intestinal transplantation, where a colonic graft is nowadays widely used and the terminal ileum is the selected segment for a livingrelated donation. The whole replacement by a bowel or multivisceral transplant is still affected by poor long term outcome and must be reserved to a select population of SBS patients, affected by intestinal failure associated with irreversible complications of parenteral nutrition. | Ignazio R Marino Augusto Lauro | 2018 | World Journal of Transplantation2018，8，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Market power assessment and mitigation in hydrothermal systems显示文摘 | KELMAN R AUGUSTO L BARROSO N | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2001，16，3： | 1 |
| 4 | In vitro mutation of Chrysanthemum with ethyl methane sulphonate in immature floral pedicels显示文摘 | RODRIGO R L ALVIS H A AUGUSTO T N | 2004 | Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult2004，，77： | 1 |
| 5 | Modeling novel quinocofactors:an overview显示文摘 | Andrea C R Antonio R Augusto R | 1999 | Bioorg Chem1999，27，： | 1 |
| 6 | Consumer reaction to service failure and recovery: the moderat- ing role of attitude toward complaining 显示文摘 | Augusto de Matos C Vargas Rossi C A Teixeira Veiga R | 2009 | Journal of Services Marketing2009，23，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Microbial reduction of cyclohexanones显示文摘 | de Conti R M Porto A L M Augusto J | 2001 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic2001，11，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Simultaneous optimization by neuro-genetic approach of a multiresidue method for determination of pesticides in Passiflora alata infuses using headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography 显示文摘 | Da Silva G A Augusto F Poppi R J | 2007 | Journal of Chromatography A2007，1138，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Exploratory analysis of the volatile profile of beers by HS-SPME-GC显示文摘 | SILVA G A AUGUSTO F POPPI R J | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，111，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Bioreduction of 2-azido-1-arylethanones mediated by Geotrichum candidum and rhodotorula glutinis 显示文摘 | Lucidio C Fardelone J Augusto R | 2006 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic2006，39，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Familial isolated growth hormone deficiency is associated with increased systolic blood pressure 显示文摘 | Augusto J Regina M Salvatoti R | 2002 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2002，87，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Liquefaction of hydrolytic eucalyptus lignin with formate in water, using batch and continuous-flow reactors显示文摘 | Schuchardt U Rodrigues J Augusto R | 1993 | Bioresour Technol1993，44，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Liquefaction of hydrolytic eucalyptus lignin with formate in water, using batch and continuous-flow reactors显示文摘 | Schuchardt U Rodrigues J Augusto R | 1993 | Bioresour Technol1993，44，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Consumer Reaction to Product Recalls:Factors Influencing Product Judgment and Behavioral Intentions 显示文摘 | MATOS D AUGUSTO C CARLOS A V R | 2007 | International Journal of Consumer Studies2007，31，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetics and mechanism of imidazole--catalyzed acylation of cellulose in LiCl/N, N-dimethylacetamide 显示文摘 | Hap Nawaz Paulo Augusto R Pires Omar A E1 Seoud | 2013 | Carbohydrate Polymers2013，92，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Modeling novel quinocofactors: an overview显示文摘 | Andrea C R Antonio R Augusto R | 1999 | Bioorg Chem1999，27，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A highly enantioselective chemoenzymatic synthesis of syn-3-amlno-2- hydroxy esters: key intermediates for taxol side chain and phenylnorstatine 显示文摘 | Rodrigues J Augusto R Milagre H | 2005 | Tetrahedron : Asymmetry2005，16，： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficacy and safety of adjunctive mitomycin C during Ahmed Glaucoma Valve implantation显示文摘 | Vital P Costa Augusto Azuara-Blanco Peter A Netland Mark R Lesk Enyr S Arcieri | 2004 | Ophthalmology2004，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Electrophoretic deposition of Au@PEDOT nanoparticles towards the construction of high-performance electrochromic electrodes显示文摘 | Augusto T Teixeira Neto TeixeiraNetoA Vichessi R Vidotti M Córdoba de Torresi S I | 2013 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells2013，118，： | 1 |
| 20 | Modeling novel quinocofactors: An overview 显示文摘 | Andrea C R Antonio R Augusto R | 1999 | Bioorg Chem1999，27，4： | 1 |
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