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| 1 | The epidemiology of anal incontinence and symptom severity scoring显示文摘For many patients,anal incontinence(AI)is a devastating condition that can lead to social isolation and loss of independence,contributing to a substantial economic health burden,not only for the individual but also for the allocation of healthcare resources.Its prevalence is underestimated because of poor patient reporting,with many unrecorded but symptomatic cases residing in nursing homes.Endosonography has improved our understanding of the incidence of post-obstetric sphincter tears that are potentially suitable for repair and those cases resulting from anorectal surgery,most notably after fistula and hemorrhoid operations.The clinical scoring systems assessing the severity of AI are discussed in this review,along with their limitations.Improvements in the standardization of these scales will advance our understanding of treatment response in an era where the therapeutic options have multiplied and will permit a better comparison between specific therapies. | Avinoam Nevler | 2014 | Gastroenterology Report2014，2，2： | 2 |
| 2 | 经角巩膜隧道不作放射状切开的青光眼小梁切除术(英文)显示文摘目的:讨论经角膜巩膜隧道所行的穿透性小梁切除术治疗青光眼。方法:最近有学者报道了五种不同类型的经角膜巩膜隧道小梁切除术,术中不需行放射状巩膜切开。其中三种术式通过与标准Cairns小梁切除术进行比较作对照研究。结果:与标准Cairns小梁切除术相比,经角巩膜隧道所行的小梁切除术术后并发症发生率明显降低,而手术成功率则不低于标准凯恩斯小梁切除术。结论:非放射状巩膜切开经角巩膜隧道小梁切除术较标准Cairns小梁切除术安全性好,而手术成功率相当。 | Avinoam Ophir Muge Karatas | 2004 | 国际眼科杂志2004，4，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Importance of 3-D image reconstruction of spectraldomain OCT on outcome of grid laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema显示文摘AIM:To present the outcome of modified grid laser photocoagulation(GLP)in diffuse diabetic macular edema(DDME)in eyes without extrafoveal and/or vitreofoveal traction.METHODS:Inclusion criteria for the retrospective study were DDME eyes of patients with typeⅡdiabetes mellitus that had≥4 months of follow-up following GLP.Only one eye per patient was analyzed.Using 3-D spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(3-D SDOCT),eyes that had either extrafoveal or vitreofoveal traction,or had been previously treated by an intravitreal medication(s)were excluded.Treated DDME eyes were divided into 4 groups:A)'Classic'DDME that involved the central macula;B)edema did not involve the macular center;C)eyes associated with central epiretinal membrane(ERM);D)DDME that was associated with macular capillary dropout≥2 disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLP outcome in 35 DDME eyes after 4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)months was as follows:Group A)18eyes with'classic'DDME.Following one or 2(mean,1.2)GLP treatments,best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)improved by 1-2 Snellen lines in 44.4%(8/18)of eyes,and worsened by 1 line in 11.1%(2/18).Central macular thickness(CMT)improved by 7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)of eyes.Causes of CMT worsening(n=4)were commonly explainable,predominantly(n=3)associated with emergence of extrafoveal traction,5-9months post-GLP.Group B)GLP(s)in DDME that did not involve the macular center(n=6)resulted in improved BCVA by 1-2 lines in 2 eyes.However,the central macula became involved in the edema process after the GLP in 3(50%)eyes,associated with an emergence of extrafoveal traction in one of these eyes 4months following the GLP.Group C)GLP failed in all 5eyes associated with central ERM.Group D)GLP was of partial benefit in 2 of 6 treated eyes with macular capillary dropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:Eyes with DDME that involved the macular center were found to achieve favourable outcomes after GLP(s)during mid-term follow-up,unless complicated pre-GLP or post-GLP by vltreoretinal interface abnormalities,often extrafoveal traction or ERM,or by capillary dropout≥2DD.Prospective studies with larger cohorts are required. | Avinoam Ophir Rana Hanna Michael R.Martinez | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of nitrogen source in the fertilizing solution on nutritional quality of three members of the Portulaca oleracea aggregate显示文摘 | Gabriella Szalai Nir Dai Avinoam Danin | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Biological control of Botrytis , Aspergillus and Rhizopus rots on table and wine grapes in Israel显示文摘 | Tirtza Zahavi Lea Cohen Batia Weiss Leonardo Schena Avinoam Daus Tania Kaplunov Johanan Zutkhi Ruth Ben-Arie Samir Droby | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Risk Factors for Progression of Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation显示文摘 | Avinoam Shiran Riham Najjar Salim Adawi Doron Aronson | 2013 | The American Journal of Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Groups with small abelian subgroups显示文摘 | Mann Avinoam | 1988 | Arch Math1988，50，21： | 1 |
| 8 | Drivers' perception of vulnerable road users : A hazard perception approach显示文摘 | Avinoam B Tal 0 Anat M | 2012 | AccidentAnalysis and Prevention2012，44，： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and multiple daily injection regimens in children with type 1 diabetes:a randomized open crossover trial显示文摘 | Weintrob N Benzaquen H Avinoam G | 2003 | Pediatrics2003，112，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Tricuspid Regurgitation in Mitral Valve Disease显示文摘 | Avinoam Shiran Alex Sagie | 2009 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2009，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Metaxenia in the vine cacti hylocereus polyrhizus and Selenicereus spp显示文摘 | Yosef Mizrahi Joseph Mouyal Avinoam Nerd | 2004 | Annals of Botany2004，93，： | 1 |
| 12 | The Foreign Policies of Post-Soviet Landlocked States显示文摘 | Avinoam Idan Brenda Shaffer | 2011 | Post-Soviet Affairs2011，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Metaxenia in the vine cacti Hylocereus polyrhizus and Selenicer- eus spp显示文摘 | Yosef M Joseph M Avinoam N | 2004 | Annals of Botany2004，93，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Subgroups of power-ful p-groups显示文摘 | FANIA POSNICK-FRADKIN | 2003 | Israel Journal of Mathematics2003，138，： | 1 |
| 15 | A review of in vivo animal studies in retinal prosthesis research显示文摘 | Dimiter R. Bertschinger Evgueny Beknazar Manuel Simonutti Avinoam B. Safran José A. Sahel Serge G. Rosolen Serge Picaud Joel Salzmann | 2008 | Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology2008，，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Generators of 2-Groups显示文摘 | AVINOAM M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | The Power Structure of p-Groups Ⅱ显示文摘 | AVINOAM M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Interactionbetween vaccinia virus and human blood platelet 显示文摘 | Tova Bik Israedl Sarov Avinoam Livne | 1982 | Blood1982，59，3： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of ripening stage on fruit quality after storage of yellow pitaya 显示文摘 | Avinoam Nerd Yosef Mizrahi | 1999 | Postharvest Biology and Technology1999，15，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Ripening and posthar- vest behaviour of fruits of two H species (Cactaceae) 显示文摘 | Avinoam Need Feiga Gutman Yosef Mizrahi | 1999 | Postharvest Biology and Technology1999，17，1： | 1 |
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