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| 1 | A “Living” Machine显示文摘Biomimetics (or bionics) is the engineering discipline that constructs artificial systems using biological principles. The ideal final result in biomimetics is to create a living machine. But what are the desirable and non-desirable properties of biomimetic product? Where can natural prototypes be found? How can technical solutions be transferred from nature to technology? Can we use living nature like LEGO bricks for construction our machines? How can biology help us? What is a living machine? In biomimetic practice only some “part” (organ, part of organ, tissue) of the observed whole organism is utilized. A possible template for future super-organism extension for biomimetic methods might be drawn from experiments in holistic ecological agriculture (ecological design, permaculture, ecological engineering, etc.). The necessary translation of these rules to practical action can be achieved with the Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), specifically adjusted to biology. Thus, permaculture, reinforced by a TRIZ conceptual framework, might provide the basis for Super-Organismic Bionics, which is hypothesized as necessary for effective ecological engineering. This hypothesis is supported by a case study-the design of a sustainable artificial nature reserve for wild pollinators as a living machine. | N.R. Bogatyrev | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Means, Advantages and Limits of Merging Biology with Technology显示文摘The natural world spent billions of years in solution-finding during evolution, which could benefit Technology. How do we put that in a nutshell? Biological systems are more complex than the most complex current technology. Any given function and effect are simultaneously coordinated and linked with others at many levels of biological organisation-from cell organelle to organism, to population and ecosystem. Technology does not have tools to deal with the complexity and “goal-intendedness” of living systems. But limits for interaction exist on both sides-Biological science itself is also too empirical and not mature enough to provide a solid base for correlating living with technical systems. Moving towards a synthesis, where engineers can utilize the vast amount of available biological data, we suggest using a tool called “Theory of Inventive Problem Solving” (TRIZ) and clarifying some important methodological issues, which have not previously been recognised in bionic engineering: 1) Requirement for more appropriate definitions of “system”, “effect”, “function”,“law” and “rule”. 2) Requirement for understanding or even measuring the degree of contradiction or analogy between functions in biological and artificial and/or non-living engineering system-there is no simple direct correlation between what engineers find useful and what biology does. | O. A. Bogatyreva A.-K. Pahl. N.R. Bogatyrev J.F.V. Vincent | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Formation condi- tions and regularities of the distribution of large and superlarge baux- ite deposits显示文摘 | Bogatyrev B A Zhukov V V Tsekhovsky Yu G | 2009 | Lithology and Mineral Resources2009，44，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A protein assay based on colloidal gold conjugates with trypsin显示文摘 | DYKMAN L A BOGATYREV V A KHLEBTSOV B N | 2005 | Anal Biochem2005，341，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Use of Colloidal Gold to Obtain Antibiotin Antibodies 显示文摘 | DYKMAN L A MATORA L Yu BOGATYREV V A | 1996 | Microbiol Meth1996，，24： | 1 |
| 6 | Biomimetics:its practice and theory显示文摘 | VINCENT J F V BOGATYREVA O A BOGATYREV N R | | 0，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Biomimetics: its practice and theory(review)显示文摘 | Vincent J F V Bogatyreva O A Bogatyrev N R | 2006 | Journal of Russian Society Interface2006，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Spectral extinction of colloidal gold and its biospecific conjugates 显示文摘 | Khlebtsov N G Bogatyrev V A Dykman L A | 1996 | J Colloid Interface Sci1996，180，： | 1 |
| 9 | Formation conditions and regularities of the distribution of large and superlarge bauxite deposits 显示文摘 | BOGATYREV B A ZHUKOV V V TSEKHOVSKY Y G | 2009 | Lithology and Mineral Resources2009，44，： | 1 |
| 10 | Global model of vegetation migration:incorporation of climatic variability显示文摘 | Kirilenko A P Belotelov N V Bogatyrev B G | 2000 | Ecological Modelling2000，132，： | 1 |
| 11 | Formation conditions and regularities of the distribution of large and superlarge bauxite deposits显示文摘 | B. A. Bogatyrev V. V. Zhukov Yu. G. Tsekhovsky | 2009 | Lithology and Mineral Resources2009，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Formation conditions and regularities of the distribution of large and superlarge bauxite deposits显示文摘 | BOGATYREV B A ZHUKOV V V TSEKHOVSKY Y G | 2009 | Lithology and Mineral Re- sources2009，44，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Signal mode fiber with chromatic dispersion varying along the length显示文摘 | Bogatyrev V A | 1991 | Lightwave Technol1991，9，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Spatial variation of the litter thickness in the forests of Karelia显示文摘 | Blagoveshchenskii Y N Bogatyrev L G Solomatova E A | 2006 | Eurasian Soil Science2006，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Formation conditions and regularities of the distribution of large and superlarge bauxite de-posits显示文摘 | Bogatyrev B A Zhukov V V Tsekhovsky Y G | 2009 | Lithology and Mineral Resources?2009，44，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Spectral extinction of colloidal gold and its biospecific conjugates 显示文摘 | BOGATYREV V A | 1996 | J Colloid Interface Sci1996，180，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Annual atmospheric deposition of 16 elements in eight catchments of the central Barents region显示文摘 | Chekushin V A Bogatyrev I V Caritat P | 1998 | The Science of the Total Environment1998，220，： | 1 |
| 18 | Semiotics in the Folk Theatre显示文摘 | Bogatyrev Petr | 1976 | Poetry1976，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Combinatorial development of biomaterials for clonal growth of human pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Mei Y Saha K Bogatyrev S R | 2010 | Nat Mater2010，9，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of the dot immunogold assay for the rapid diagnosis of acute enteric infections显示文摘 | Dykman LA Bogatyrev VA | 2000 | FEMS Immunol Med Miccrobiol2000，27，2： | 1 |
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