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| 1 | Susceptibility of Anopheles maculipennis to different classes of insecticides in West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran显示文摘Objective: To determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles maculipennis(An. maculipennis) against the major insecticides used in the health sectors in West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran.Methods: Unfed 3-5 days old adult females of An. maculipennis were collected across the West Azarbaijan Province and were subjected to evaluation of their susceptibility following World Health Organization recommended protocol against six insecticides(permethrin, deltamethrin, propoxur, bendiocarb, malathion and dieldrin) belonging to four different classes. Results: In this study, 916 specimens of An. maculipennis were examined against the insecticides which indicated that An. maculipennis was tolerant to permethrin, deltamethrin and dielderin, but displayed resistance against propoxur, bendiocarb and malathion. Conclusions: The pattern of resistance in An. maculipennis could be attributed to the agricultural landscapes, agricultural pesticides used and the exposure of the mosquitoes to insecticides. Logical cooperation is needed between the agriculture and health sectors to ensure the judicious use of pesticides in each sector and the management of probable resistance. | Ali Reza Chavshin Farrokh Dabiri Hassan Vatandoost Mulood Mohammadi Bavani | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Nephroprotective activity of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit extract against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction in experimental rodents显示文摘Objective:To evaluate nephroprotective potential of Solarium xanthocarpum(S.xanthocarpum) fruit extract(SXE) against gentamicin(GM) induced nephrotoxicity) and renal dysfunction. Methods:Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into four groups(n=6).Control rats that received normal saline(i.p.) and 0.5%carboxymethyl cellulose(p.o.) per day lor 8 d.Nephrotoxicity was induced in rats by intraperitoneal administration of GM(100 mg/kg/d for 8 d) and were treated with SXE(200 and 400 mg/kg/d(p.o.) for 8 d).Plasma and urine urea and creatinine,kidney weight,urine output,blood urea nitrogen,renal enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and lipid peroxidation was evaluated along with histopathological investigation in various experimental groupsof rats.Results:It was observed that the GM treatment induced significant elevation(P<0.001) in plasma and urine urea,creatinine,kidney weight,blood urea nitrogen, renal lipid peroxidation along with significant decrement(P<0.001) in urine output,renal enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants.SXE 200 and 400 mg/kg treatment to GM treated rats recorded significant decrement(up to P<0.001) in plasma and mine urea and creatinine, renal lipid peroxidation along with significanl increment(up to P<0.001) in renal enzymatic and non-enzvmatic antioxidants.Histological obsenatioiis of kidney tissues too correlated with the biochemical obsenatioiis.Conclusions:These finding powerfully supports that S,xanthocarpum fruit extract acts in the kidney as a potent scavenger of free radicals to prevent the toxic effects of GM both in the biochemical and histopathological parameters and thus validates its elhnomedicinal use. | Talib Hussain Ramesh K Gupta K Sweety Bavani Eswaran M Vijayakumar Chandana Venkateswara Rao | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of mild hypo- thermia on the thrombolytic efficacy of 120 kHz ultrasound en- hanced thrombolysis in an in - vitro human clot model 显示文摘 | SHAW G J BAVANI N DHAMIJA A | 2006 | Thromb Res2006，117，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Leveraging Big Data Analytics to Reduce Healthcare Costs显示文摘 | Srinivasan Uma Arunasalam Bavani | 2013 | IT Professional Magazine2013，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of mild hypothermiaon the thrombolytic efficacy of 120 kHz ultrasound enhancedthrombolysis in an in-vitro human clot model显示文摘 | Shaw GJ Bavani N Dhamija A | 2006 | Thromb Res2006，117，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Mutually exclusive FGFR2, HER2 , and KRAS gene amplifications in gastric cancer revealed by multicolour FISH显示文摘 | Kakoli Das Bavani Gunasegaran Iain Beehuat Tan Niantao Deng Kiat Hon Lim Patrick Tan | 2014 | Cancer Letters2014，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Arrhenius temperature dependence of in vitro tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis显示文摘 | Shaw GJ Dhamija A Bavani N | 2007 | Phys Med Biol2007，52，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Simulating long-term effect of Hyrcanian forest loss on phosphorus loading at the sub-watershed level显示文摘Conversion of forest land to farmland in the Hyrcanian forest of northern Iran increases the nutrient input, especially the phosphorus(P) nutrient, thus impacting the water quality. Modeling the effect of forest loss on surface water quality provides valuable information for forest management. This study predicts the future impacts of forest loss between 2010 and 2040 on P loading in the Tajan River watershed at the sub-watershed level. To understand drivers of the land cover, we used Land Change Modeler(LCM) combining with the Soil Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) model to simulate the impacts of land use change on P loading. We characterized priority management areas for locating comprehensive and cost-effective management practices at the sub-watershed level. Results show that agricultural expansion has led to an intense deforestation. During the future period 2010–2040, forest area is expected to decrease by 34,739 hm^2. And the areas of pasture and agriculture are expected to increase by 7668 and 27,071 hm^2, respectively. In most sub-watersheds, P pollution will be intensified with the increase in deforestation by the year 2040. And the P concentration is expected to increase from 0.08 to 2.30 mg/L in all of sub-watersheds by the year 2040. It should be noted that the phosphorous concentration exceeds the American Public Health Association′s water quality standard of 0.2 mg/L for P in drinking water in both current and future scenarios in the Tajan River watershed. Only 30% of sub-watersheds will comply with the water quality standards by the year 2040. The finding of the present study highlights the importance of conserving forest area to maintain a stable water quality. | Fatemeh RAJAEI Abbas E SARI Abdolrassoul SALMANMAHINY Timothy O RANDHIR Majid DELAVAR Reza D BEHROOZ Alireza M BAVANI | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，3： | 0 |
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