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| 1 | Effects of contrasting soil management regimes on total and labile soil organic carbon fractions in a loess soil in China显示文摘 | Xueyun Yang Weidong Ren Benhua Sun | 2012 | Geoderma2012，17，： | 1 |
| 2 | Effects of contrasting soil management regimes on total and labile soil organic carbon fractions in a loess soil in China显示文摘 | Xueyun Yang Weidong Ren Benhua Sun Shulan Zhang | 2012 | Geoderma2012，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Stability of Fe-As composites formed with As(Ⅴ)and aged ferrihydrite显示文摘During the aging process,ferrihydrite was transformed into mineral mixtures composed of different proportions of ferrihydrite,goethite,lepidocrocite and hematite.Such a transformation may affect the fixed ability of arsenic.In this study,the stability of Fe-As composites formed with As(Ⅴ)and the minerals aged for 0,1,4,10 and 30 days of ferrihydrite were systematically examined,and the effects of molar of ratios Fe/As were also clarified using kinetic methods combined with multiple spectroscopic techniques.The results indicated that As(Ⅴ)was rapidly adsorbed on minerals during the initial polymerization process,which delayed both the ferrihydrite conversion and the hematite formation.When the Fe/As molar ratio was 1.875 and 5.66,the As(Ⅴ)adsorbed by ferrihydrite began to release after 6 hr and 12 hr,respectively.The corresponding release amounts of As(Ⅴ)were 0.55 g/L and 0.07 g/L,and the adsorption rates were 92.43%and 97.50%at 60 days,respectively.However,the As(Ⅴ)adsorbed by the transformation products aged for 30 days of ferrihydrite began to release after adsorbed 30 days.The corresponding release amounts of As(Ⅴ)were 0.25 g/L and 0.03 g/L,and the adsorption rates were 84.23%and 92.18%after adsorbed 60 days,for the Fe/As=1.875 and 5.66,respectively.Overall,the combination of As(Ⅴ)with ferrihydrite and aged products transformed from a thermodynamically metastable phase to a dynamically stable state within a certain duration.Moreover,the aging process of ferrihydrite reduced the sorption ability of arsenate by iron(hydr)oxide but enhanced the stability of the Fe-As composites. | Zhonglan Yang Lingyu Bai Shiming Su Yanan Wang Cuixia Wu Xibai Zeng Benhua Sun | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Research on the Bending Impact Resistance and Transverse Fracture Characteristics of Bamboo under the Action of Falling Weight显示文摘Drop weight impact tester was used to accurately measure the bending impact resistance of various parts of Phyllostachys edulis,commonly known as moso bamboo,with a growth cycle of 3–8 years.Cellulose crystallinity in the bottom(B),middle(M)and top(T)of bamboo at different ages was calculated using peak height analysis in X-ray diffraction.Heatmap of Spearman correlation analysis was used to represent the correlation between chemical composition and impact mechanics.The breaking load(BL),fracture energy(FE)and impact deflection(ID)of 3–8-year-old bamboo were found to be in the range of~670–2120 N,~5.17–15.55 J,and~3.60–~17.76 mm,respectively.As the growth period of bamboo rises,the cellulose crystallinity at the B and T decreases first and then increases,while that for the M increases first and then remains stable.Similarly,the bending impact performance of bamboo was found to become stable with its growth and age.The flexural impact and toughness of the 4-year-old bamboo base material were better than other specimens.The enhancement in the bending impact properties of bamboo at different growth periods was influenced by the lignin content,while the value of FE was mainly positively correlated with ash,cold and hot water extracts and benzyl alcohol content.However the content of holocellulose and pentosan,air-dry density and,base density negatively influenced the FE.With the change in the height of the bamboo,the correlation between its impact mechanical properties and chemical composition gradually decreased.This study provides data support and theoretical basis for the age-appropriate thinning and application of moso bamboo. | Hao Jia Benhua Fei Changhua Fang Huanrong Liu Xiubiao Zhang Xinxin Ma Fengbo Sun | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties of γ Rays Treated Bamboo Strip in Different Temperatures显示文摘The dynamic viscoelastic properties of bamboo were tested by dynamic mechanics analyzer (DMA),and the measurements were done in the temperature range of 40℃ to 300℃at frequencies of 3 Hz.The results showed that with the increase of irradiation dose,the decrease of storage modulus with increasing temperature became more dramatically.The decrease extent of storage modulus was the lowest for non-irradiated bamboo.Two mechanical relaxation processes were observed for all kinds of irradiated bamboo.The a relaxation process in lower temperature range was due to glass transition of hemicellulose and login,while the β relaxation process occurred in higher temperature range was based on glass transition of cellulose.The loss peak strength ofαrelaxation process went up as the irradiation dose increase,while the loss peak strength of β relaxation process became up first and then down,which was caused by the chemical reaction of the chief composition of bamboo. | Sun Fengbo Fei Benhua Jiang Zehui Cheng Haitao Yu Zixuan Chang Xiangzhen | 2012 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2012，11，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Biochar reduces uptake and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in winter wheat on a PAH-contaminated soil显示文摘For years, biochar has been successfully used for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in contaminated soils, not only for improving their removal from soil but also for reducing their uptake by crops. However, the underlying mechanism of biochar application reducing PAH uptake and accumulation in winter wheat remains unclear. Pot trials were conducted on a PAH-contaminated soil amended with bamboo biochar, coconut shell biochar,and maize straw biochar(MSB) for an entire growth period of winter wheat. Compared with no biochar control(CK), application of the three types of biochar significantly(P < 0.01) reduced grain PAH concentration, total equivalent concentration(TEC), and incremental lifetime cancer risk(ILCR), indicating that biochar application, especially MSB, reduced the risk of exposure to PAHs in wheat grain. Furthermore, all three types of biochar significantly(P < 0.05)reduced PAH uptake and accumulation in wheat roots and stems, probably because biochar application enhanced the degradation of PAHs in the rhizosphere soil. Compared with CK, application of the three types of biochar significantly(P < 0.05) reduced the concentration of PAHs in the rhizosphere soil by15.9%–33.7%. It was found that the degradation rate of high-molecular-weight(HMW) PAHs(5-and 6-ring PAHs) was significantly(P < 0.05) higher than that of low-molecular-weight(LMW) PAHs(2–4-ring PAHs) regardless of the type of biochar used. Additionally, all three types of biochar significantly increased the relative abundance of the dominant bacterial phyla and genera in soil. Redundancy and correlation analyses also showed that there was a strong correlation between the removal rate of PAHs and dominant bacteria in the rhizosphere soil. This study indicated that biochar effectively reduced the health risk from dietary exposure to PAHs in wheat grains by increasing the abundance of bacteria related to PAH degradation, promoting the biodegradation of PAHs in the rhizosphere soil, and consequently reducing PAH uptake by wheat. | Jinfeng WANG Huanyu BAO Yu Bon MAN Jun CAI Jia LI Benhua SUN Fuyong WU | 2023 | Pedosphere2023，33，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Mechanisms for the Movement of Fe,Mn,Cn and Zn to Plant Roots in Loessal So il and Lon Soil | XU MINGGANG, ZHANG YIPING, SUN BENHUA(Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Northwestern Agricultural University, Yangling, Shaanxi712100(China))( | 1994 | Pedosphere1994，4，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Effects of mulching for water conservation on soil carbon,nitrogen and biological properties显示文摘The effect of mulching with straw, white plastic film and black plastic film for improving soil water storage and on the soil properties was examined in a wheat-maize rotation system on Loess soil in northwestern China. All the mulches improved the water storage to some extent and led to warmer soils. However, the organic C and total N contents of the soils declined significantly under the mulches, particularly the plastic film mulches,and this could have long-term detrimental effects on soil quality and the sustainability of the some mulching practices. | Xiaomin PI Tongxun ZHANG Benhua SUN Quanhong CUI Yun GUO Mingxia GAO Hao FENG David W.HOPKINS | 2017 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2017，4，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Micro-sized hydrothermal carbon supporting metal oxide nanoparticles as efficient catalyst for mono-dehydration of sugar alcohol显示文摘Most known catalytic dehydration of sugar alcohols such as D-sorbitol and D-mannitol can only produce di-dehydrated forms as major product,but monodehydrated products are also useful chemicals.Moreover,both di-and mono-dehydration demand a high temperature(150℃ or higher),which deserves further attentions.To improve the mono-dehydration efficiency,a series of metal-containing hydrothermal carbonaceous materials(HTC)are prepared as catalyst in this work.Characterization reveals that the composition of preparative solution has a key influence on the morphology of HTC.In transformation of D-sorbitol,all HTC catalysts show low conversions in water regardless of temperature,but much better outputs are obtained in ethanol,especially at a higher temperature.When D-mannitol is selected as substrate,moderate to high conversions are obtained in both water and ethanol.On the other hand,high mono-dehydration selectivity is obtained for both sugar alcohols by using all catalysts.The origin of mono-dehydration selectivity and role of carbon component in catalysis are discussed in association with calculations.This study provides an efficient,mild,eco-friendly,and cost-effective system for mono-dehydration of sugar alcohols,which means a lot to development in new detergents or other fine chemicals. | Cheng PAN Chao FAN Wanqin WANG Teng LONG Benhua HUANG Donghua ZHANG Peigen SU Aqun ZHENG Yang SUN | 2022 | Frontiers in Energy2022，16，5： | 0 |
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