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| 1 | 接受患者自我管理教育的基层医务人员是否能改善患者结局的系统综述显示文摘背景对患者自我管理给予支持是慢性病管理的一项重要内容。研究表明,对医务人员进行自我管理相关的教育和培训可以提高其对自我管理项目的理解、促进项目实施并改善实施效果。然而,此种培训是否能改善慢性病患者的结局,目前尚不清楚。方法采用PRISMA流程进行系统综述。计算机检索6个数据库(Cochrane Library,PubMed,ERIC,EMBase,CINAHL,PsycINFO),并同时应用网络搜索、手动搜索和目录检索方法搜集2013-09-01前发表的报道接受过自我管理继续教育或循证医学/教育的基层医务人员对慢性病患者自我管理的影响的系统综述、Meta分析、随机对照试验、中断时间序列分析、前-后对照研究。流程的每一环节均至少由2位研究人员分别独自进行。结果共检索7 533篇相关文献的摘要。仅2篇随机对照试验报道了经过相关教育和培训的基层医务人员对慢性背痛患者和糖尿病患者进行自我管理教育支持后,经科学评估,这些患者的结局得到了改善。这2篇研究中对医务人员进行教育和培训的内容除了涉及患者自我管理方面的技能和方式之外,还包含了动机访谈培训。结论在WONCA欧洲区域组织将患者自我管理能力纳入全科医生的工作内容之前和之后的两年期间,慢性病患者自我管理能力在得到受过相关教育和培训的医务人员的帮助后,得到了提高,从而使得患者结局得到了改善,但是这种论断仍然需要高质量的研究支持。 | ROCHFORT A BERINE S DORAN G 本刊编辑部 | 2018 | 中国全科医学2018，21，32： | 2 |
| 2 | Transition from a maternal to external nitrogen source in maize seedlings显示文摘Maximizing NO_3^- uptake during seedling development is important as it has a major influence on plant growth and yield.However,little is known about the processes leading to,and involved in,the initiation of root NO_3^- uptake capacity in developing seedlings.This study examines the physiological processes involved in root NO_3^- uptake and metabolism,to gain an understanding of how the NO_3^- uptake system responds to meet demand as maize seedlings transition from seed N use to external N capture.The concentrations of seedderived free amino acids within root and shoot tissues are initially high,but decrease rapidly until stabilizing eight days after imbibition(DAI).Similarly,shoot N% decreases,but does not stabilize until 12–13 DAI.Following the decrease in free amino acid concentrations,root NO_3^- uptake capacity increases until shoot N%stabilizes.The increase in root NO_3^- uptake capacity corresponds with a rapid rise in transcript levels of putative NO_3^- transporters,Zm NRT2.1 and Zm NRT2.2.The processes underlying the increase in root NO_3^- uptake capacity to meet N demand provide an insight into the processes controlling N uptake. | Kasra Sabermanesh Luke R. Holtham Jessey George Ute Roessner Berin A. Boughton Sigrid Heuer Mark Tester Darren C. Plett Trevor P. Garnett | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Cytokinin as a possible component of the floral stimulus in Sinapis alba显示文摘 | BERINER G | 1977 | Plant Physiol1977，60，： | 1 |
| 4 | Factors regulating the effect of IL-4 on intestinal epithelial barrier function 显示文摘 | Di Leo V Yang P C Berin M C | 2002 | Int Arch Allergy Immunol2002，129，： | 1 |
| 5 | Single measurement of serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide:the best predictor of long-term mortality in patients with chronic systolic heart failure显示文摘 | Berin R Zafrir B Salman N | 2014 | Eur J Intern Med2014，25，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Single measurement of serum N- terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: the best predictor of long-term mortality in patients with chronic systolic heart failure 显示文摘 | Berin R Zafrir B Salman N | 2014 | Eur J lnt Med2014，25，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Eigenanalysis-based space-time radar performance analysis显示文摘 | Berin M | 1997 | IEEE Trans on AES1997，33，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Frozen-thawed embryotransfer cycles : clinical outcomes of single and double blastocysttransfers 显示文摘 | BERIN I MCLELLAN ST MACKLIN EA | 2011 | J Assist Reprod Genet2011，28，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative in vitro activity of temocllin and other antimicrobial agents against Enterbacteriaceae isolated from patients admitted tofive Belgian hospital显示文摘 | Vanhoof R Berin C Carpentier M | 2001 | Acta Clin Belg2001，56，： | 1 |
| 10 | TIM -4 expressed by mucosal dendritic cells plays a critical role in fllOd $tiglln - specific Th2 differentiation and intestinal allergy 显示文摘 | YANG P C XING Z BERIN C M | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，133，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Enhanced antigen trans-port across rat tracheal epithelium induced by sensitization and mast cell activation 显示文摘 | Yang P C Berin M C Perdue M H | 1999 | J I mmunol1999，163，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Regulated production of the T helper 2-type T-cell chemoattractant TARC by human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro and in human lung xenografts显示文摘 | Berin MC Eckmann L Broide DH | 2001 | Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol2001，24，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of mast cells on pathways of transepithelial antigen transport in rat intestine显示文摘 | BERIN M C KILIAAN A J YANG P C | 1998 | J Immunol1998，161，： | 1 |
| 14 | Sairq)son mucosal immunology of food allergy显示文摘 | Berin MO Sampson HA | 2013 | Curr Biol2013，23，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Sampson food allei^y:an enigmatic epidemic显示文摘 | Berin MC Sampson HA | 2013 | Trends Immunol2013，34，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Mucus Enhances Gut Homeostasis and Oral Tolerance by Delivering Immunoregulatory Signals显示文摘 | Meimei Shan Maurizio Gentile John R. Yeiser A. Cooper Walland Victor U. Bornstein Kang Chen Bing He Linda Cassis Anna Bigas Montserrat Cols Laura Comerma Bihui Huang J. Magarian Blander Huabao Xiong Lloyd Mayer Cecilia Berin Leonard H. Augenlicht Anna Vel | 2013 | Science2013，，6157： | 1 |
| 17 | Mucus Enhances Gut Homeostasis and Oral Tolerance by Delivering Immunoregulatory Signals显示文摘 | Meimei Shan Maurizio Gentile John R. Yeiser A. Cooper Walland Victor U. Bornstein Kang Chen Bing He Linda Cassis Anna Bigas Montserrat Cols Laura Comerma Bihui Huang J. Magarian Blander Huabao Xiong Lloyd Mayer Cecilia Berin Leonard H. Augenlicht Anna Vel | 2013 | 2013 (6157)2013，，6157： | 1 |
| 18 | Mechanisms underlying induction of tolerance to foods显示文摘 | Berin MC Shreffler WG | 2016 | Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America2016，36，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Targeting Toll like receptors on dendritic cells modifies the Th2 response to peanut allergens in vitro 显示文摘 | Pochard P Vickery B Berin MC | 2010 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2010，126，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Eigenanalysis-Based Space- Time Adaptive Radar:Pertlormance Analysis 显示文摘 | Haimovich A Berin M | 1997 | IEEE Trans on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1997，33，4： | 1 |
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