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| 1 | 比利时高放废物处置库设计及与基岩和工程屏障体系的热–水–力性状的相关研究(英文)显示文摘在比利时,泥岩中地质处置是高放废物最终处置的首选。处置库在高放废物与生物圈之间的多重屏障基础上设计的,而 Boom 泥岩作为基岩的研究已有 20 多年历史。1980 年比利时做出重大决定,建立名为 HADES 的地下研究机构,以研究 Boom 泥岩在地下 223 m 处的力学性质,并调查和论证处置的可行性,为处置库屏障(天然和人工)提供可靠数据。在 HADES 的众多现场试验中,很多试验用来对基岩和工程屏障体系(包括封口和回填的可行性)的热–水–力性状进行研究,包括 CACTUS,ATLAS,BACCHUS 和 RESEAL 等项目。自 1995 年以来,研究开发计划向大型和示范性试验方向发展。最主要成果是运用工业技术建立地下研究设施(竖井和井巷)可行性得到了验证,且这种工业技术给研究提供一个较好机会,便于进一步认识基岩泥岩(CLIPEX 方案)的水–力性状及了解隧道开挖工程(SELFRAC 课题)对挖掘破坏区的影响。另一个重大成果是成功地实现对一种称为“OPHELE”的预制膨润土(人工屏障材料)加热和水化地面大型试验。下一步工作内容包括实现大尺寸现场加热器试验(PRACLAY 试验),此试验预计于 2006 年开始,并可持续 10 a 之久。据此,首先简要描述比利时高放废物处置库设计,然后回顾 Boom 泥岩和工程屏障体系的热–水–力性状相关试验,最后介绍下一步大规模 PRACLAY 试验。 | 李香绫 Bernier Frédéric Bel Johan | 2006 | 岩石力学与工程学报2006，25，4： | 20 |
| 2 | Implications of safety requirements for the treatment of THMC processes in geological disposal systems for radioactive waste显示文摘The mission of nuclear safety authorities in national radioactive waste disposal programmes is to ensure that people and the environment are protected against the hazards of ionising radiations emitted by the waste.It implies the establishment of safety requirements and the oversight of the activities of the waste management organisation in charge of implementing the programme.In Belgium,the safety requirements for geological disposal rest on the following principles:defence-in-depth,demonstrability and the radiation protection principles elaborated by the International Commission on Radiological Protection(ICRP).Applying these principles requires notably an appropriate identification and characterisation of the processes upon which the safety functions fulfilled by the disposal system rely and of the processes that may affect the system performance.Therefore,research and development(R&D)on safety-relevant thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical(THMC)issues is important to build confidence in the safety assessment.This paper points out the key THMC processes that might influence radionuclide transport in a disposal system and its surrounding environment,considering the dynamic nature of these processes.Their nature and significance are expected to change according to prevailing internal and external conditions,which evolve from the repository construction phase to the whole heatingecooling cycle of decaying waste after closure.As these processes have a potential impact on safety,it is essential to identify and to understand them properly when developing a disposal concept to ensure compliance with relevant safety requirements.In particular,the investigation of THMC processes is needed to manage uncertainties.This includes the identification and characterisation of uncertainties as well as for the understanding of their safety-relevance.R&D may also be necessary to reduce uncertainties of which the magnitude does not allow demonstrating the safety of the disposal system. | Frédéric Bernier Frank Lemy Pierre De Cannière Valéry Detilleux | 2017 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2017，9，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Cetuximab combined with radiotherapy: an alternative to chemoradiotherapy for pa- tients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck显示文摘 | BERNIER J SCHNEIDER D | 2007 | Eur J Cancer2007，43，1： | 1 |
| 4 | QTL detection with bidirectional and unidirectional selective genoty- ping: marker-based and trait-based analyses 显示文摘 | Navabi A Mather D E Bernier J | 2009 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2009，118，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Growth and physiological response of eastern white pine seedlings to partial cutting and site preparation显示文摘 | Boucher J F Bernier P Y Margolis H A Munson A D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Variations in mammary protein metabolism during the natural filling of the udder with milk over a 12-h period between two milkings:leucine kinetics显示文摘 | Thivierge M C Petitclerc D Bernier J F | 2002 | Journal of Dairy Science2002，85，： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparative analysis of plant and animal models for characterization of Burkholderiacepacia virulence显示文摘 | Bernier S P Silo-Suh L Woods D E | 2003 | Infection and Immunity2003，71，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Spheroidal aggregate culture of rat liver cells:histotypic reorganization,biomatrix deposition,and maintenance of functional activities显示文摘 | Landry J Bernier D Ouel et C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 9 | Myocardial contrast echocar-diography in biopsy-proven primary cardiac amyloidosis显示文摘 | Abdelmoneim SS Bernier M Bellavia D | 2008 | Eur J Echocardio-gr2008，9，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Carbon nanotubes: The solar approach显示文摘 | LAPLAZE D BERNIER P MASER W K | 1998 | Carbon1998，36，56： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemical analysis of human skin emanations : comparison of volatiles from humans that differ in attraction Aedes Aegypti( Diptera: Culicidae) 显示文摘 | BERNIER U R KLINE D L SCHRECK C E | 2002 | Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Preclinical development of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase inhibitor prodrug GMX1777 显示文摘 | BEAUPARLANT P BEDARD D BERNIER C | 2009 | Anti-Cancer Drugs2009，20，5： | 1 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Bernier M Faucher D Vallee R Saliminia A Androz G Sheng Y Chin S L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Nuclear factors interact with a soybean beta-conglycinin enhancer显示文摘 | Alien R D Bernier F Lessard P A | 1989 | Plant Cell1989，1，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evolution of stress in individual grains and twins in a magnesium alloy aggregate 显示文摘 | AYDINER C C BERNIER J V CLAUSEN B LIENERT U TOME C N BROWN D W | 2009 | Phys Rev B2009，80，02： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of overnight sleep re- striction on brain chemistry and mood in women with tmipolar depression and healthy controls显示文摘 | Bernier D Barthxa R Devarajan S | 2009 | Psychiatry Neurosci2009，34，5： | 1 |
| 17 | The excavation damaged gone in clay formations:Time-dependent behaviour and influence on performance assessment显示文摘 | Frédéric Bernier Patrick Lebon | 2007 | Physics and Chemistry of the Earth2007，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | Stomatal and mesophyll limitations of photosynthesis in black spruce seedlings during multiple cycles of drought显示文摘 | STEWART J D ABIDINE A BERNIER P Y | 1995 | Tree Physiology1995，15，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of external compression on isokinetic muscular endurance of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups 显示文摘 | JOYCE C J BERNIER J N PERRIN D H | 1994 | Isokinet and Exercise Science1994，4，： | 1 |
| 20 | The excavation damaged zone in clay formations time-dependent behaviour and influence on performance assessment显示文摘 | Peter Blümling Frédéric Bernier Patrick Lebon C. Derek Martin | 2006 | Physics and Chemistry of the Earth2006，，： | 1 |
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