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| 1 | Comparison of different diagnostic methods in infants with Cholestasis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate different methods in differentiating idiopathic neonatal hepatitis from biliary atresia. METHODS: Sixty-five infants with cholestatic jaundice and final diagnosis of idiopathic neonatal hepatitis and biliary atresia were studied prospectively from September 2003 to March 2006. A thorough history and physical examination were undertaken and the liver enzymes were examined. All cases underwent abdominal ultrasonography, hepatobiliary scintigraphy, and percutaneous liver biopsy. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of these various methods were compared. RESULTS: There were 34 girls and 31 boys, among them 46 subjects had idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (age, 61 ± 17 d) and 19 had biliary atresia (age, 64 ± 18 d). The mean age at onset of jaundice was significantly lower in cases of biliary atresia when compared to idiopathic neonatal hepatitis cases (9 ± 13 d vs 20 ± 21 d; P = 0.032). The diagnostic accuracy of different methods was as follows: liver biopsy, 96.9%; clinical evaluation, 70.8%; ultrasonography, 69.2%; hepatobiliary scintigraphy, 58.5%; and liver enzymes, 50.8%.CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that clinical evaluation by an experienced pediatric hepatologist and a biopsy of the liver are considered as the most reliable methods to differentiate idiopathic neonatal hepatitis and biliary atresia. | Seyed Mohsen Dehghani Mahmood Haghighat Mohammad Hadi Imanieh Bita Geramizadeh | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，36： | 14 |
| 2 | Hepatitis B and C virus-induced hepatitis: Apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response显示文摘AIM: To investigate the co-incidence of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response(UPR) in hepatitis B(HBV) and C(HCV) infected hepatocytes.METHODS: We performed immunofluorescence confocal microscopy on 10 liver biopsies from HBV and HCV patients and tissue microarrays of HBV positive liver samples. We used specific antibodies for LC3β, cleaved caspase-3, BIP(GRP78), and XBP1 to detect autophagy, apoptosis and UPR, respectively. AntiHCV NS3 and anti-HBs antibodies were also used to confirm infection. We performed triple blind counting of events to determine the co-incidence of autophagy(LC3β punctuate), apoptosis(cleaved caspase-3), and unfolded protein response(GRP78) with HBV and HCV infection in hepatocytes. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software for Windows(Version 16 SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, United States). P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed with Mann-Whitney test to compare incidence rates for autophagy, apoptosis, and UPR in HBV- and HCV-infected cells and adjacent noninfected cells.RESULTS: Our results showed that infection of hepatocytes with either HBV and HCV induces significant increase(P < 0.001) in apoptosis(cleavage of caspase-3), autophagy(LC3β punctate), and UPR(increase in GRP78 expression) in the HCV- and HBVinfected cells, as compared to non-infected cells of the same biopsy sections. Our tissue microarray immunohistochemical expression analysis of LC3β in HBV^(Neg) and HBV^(Pos) revealed that majority of HBVinfected hepatocytes display strong positive stainingfor LC3β. Interestingly, although XBP splicing in HBVinfected cells was significantly higher(P < 0.05), our analyses show a slight increase of XBP splicing was in HCV-infected cells(P > 0.05). Furthermore, our evaluation of patients with HBV and HCV infection based on stage and grade of the liver diseases revealed no correlation between these pathological findings and induction of apoptosis, autophagy, and UPR.CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that HCV and HBV infection activates apoptosis, autophagy and UPR, but slightly differently by each virus. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the interconnections between these pathways in relation to pathology of HCV and HBV in the liver tissue. | Behzad Yeganeh Adel Rezaei Moghadam Javad Alizadeh Emilia Wiechec Seyed Moayed Alavian Mohammad Hashemi Bita Geramizadeh Afshin Samali Kamran Bagheri Lankarani Martin Post Payam Peymani Kevin M Coombs Saeid Ghavami | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，47： | 13 |
| 3 | Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after liver transplantation: Incidence, long-term survival and impact of serum tacrolimus level显示文摘AIM To investigate incidence and survival of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder(PTLD) patients after liver transplantation. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients who underwent liver transplantation at Shiraz Transplant Center(Shiraz, Iran) between August 2004 and March 2015. Clinical and laboratory data of patients were collected using a data gathering form. RESULTS There were 40 cases of PTLD in the pediatric age group and 13 cases in the adult group. The incidence of PTLD was 6.25% in pediatric patients and 1.18% in adult liver transplant recipients. The post-PTLD survival of patients at 6 mo was 75.1% ± 6%, at 1 year was 68.9% ± 6.5% and at 5 years was 39.2% ± 14.2%. Higher serum tacrolimus level was associated with lower post-PTLD survival in pediatric patients(OR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.006-1.15, P = 0.032). A serum tacrolimus level over 11.1 ng/mL was predictive of post PTLD survival(sensitivity = 90%, specificity = 52%, area under the curve = 0.738, P = 0.035). CONCLUSION Incidence of PTLD in our liver transplant patients is comparable to other centers. Transplant physicians may consider adjustment of tacrolimus dose to maintain its serum level below this cutoff point. | Ahad Eshraghian Mohammad Hadi Imanieh Seyed Mohsen Dehghani Saman Nikeghbalian Alireza Shamsaeefar Frouzan Barshans Kourosh Kazemi Bita Geramizadeh Seyed Ali Malek-Hosseini | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，7： | 7 |
| 4 | Synergistic effect of Al and Gd on enhancement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys显示文摘The effect of Gd/Al ratio on the properties of as-cast Mg-Gd-Al-Zn alloys was investigated by changing the chemical composition from that of AZ61 to GZ61. At the ratio of 1, the Al_2 Gd phase becomes predominant and Mg_(17)Al_(12) is hardly seen in the microstructure. As a potent inoculant, the Al_2Gd phase resulted in intense grain refinement and enhancement of strength, ductility and toughness. For instance, the tensile strength and elongation to failure of Mg-3Gd-3Al-1Zn alloy were enhanced by ~4% and 180% compared with those of AZ61 alloy, respectively. However, at high Gd/Al ratios, the Al_2Gd phase was replaced by(Mg,Al)_3Gd and Mg5 Gd phases and very large grain sizes were achieved, which led to poor tensile properties and the appearance of cleavage facets on the fracture surfaces. Therefore, it can be deduced that the presence of Gd and Al, in appropriate amounts to reach Gd/Al ratio of ~ 1, is required for the achievement of grain refinement, good ductility, high strength, and the appearance of ductile fracture surfaces in the Mg-Gd-Al-Zn system.Conclusively, the Mg-Gd-Al-Zn alloys can be considered as a new class of structural magnesium alloy and it is superior to both AZ(Mg-Al-Zn) and GZ(Mg-Gd-Zn) series of alloys. | Bita Pourbahari Masoud Emamy Hamed Mirzadeh | 2017 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2017，27，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Oral manifestations in patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘The purpose of this article was to increase the knowledge about oral manifestations and complications associated with diabetes mellitus.An overview was performed on Google,especially in recent reliable papers in relation to diabetes mellitus and its oral manifestations(keywords were“diabetes mellitus”,“oral manifestations”,and“oral complications”).Data were collected and the results were declared.Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia.This disease can have many complications in various regions of the body,including the oral cavity.The important oral manifestations and complications related to diabetes include xerostomia,dental caries,gingivitis,periodontal disease,increased tendency to oral infections,burning mouth,taste disturbance,and poor wound healing.Oral complications in diabetic patients are considered major complications and can affect patients’quality of life.There is evidence that chronic oral complications in these patients have negative effects on blood glucose control,so prevention and management of the oral complications are important. | Bita Rohani | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，9： | 5 |
| 6 | 调节基于老鼠样品改进人的间充质的干细胞的扩大显示文摘 AIM: To improve the isolation and expansion of human marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) based on rat samples. METHODS: Based on the fact that rat MSCs are relatively easy to obtain from a small aspirate, bone marrow-derived MSCs from rat were cultured and characterized to set up the different protocols used in this study. Then, accordingly, almost the same protocols were performed on human healthy bone marrow samples, after obtaining approval of the ethics committee and gaining informed consent. We used different protocols and culture conditions, including the type of basal media and the culture composition. The MSCs were characterized by immunophenotyping and differentiation. RESULTS: There was no difference in morphology and proliferation capacity between different culture media at the first passage. During the 5-7th passages, the cells gradually lost their morphology and proliferation potential on Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) high glucose and α modified Eagle’s medium. Although the cells expanded rapidly for up to 10 passages on DMEM low glucose containing 10% to 15% fetal calf serum (FCS), their proliferation was arrested without change in morphology and differentiation capacity at the third passage on 5% FCS. Flow cytometric analysis and functional tests confirmed that more than 90% of marrow cells which were isolated and expanded by our selective protocols were MSCs. CONCLUSION: We improved the isolation and expansion of human bone marrow derived MSCs, based on rat sample experiments, for further experimental and clinical use. | Maryam Ayatollahi Maryam Kabir Salmani Bita Geramizadeh Seyed Ziaadin Tabei Masoud Soleimani Mohammad Hosein Sanati | 2012 | World Journal of Stem Cells2012，4，1： | 5 |
| 7 | AA5754铝合金电阻点焊接头的微观组织和力学性能显示文摘以汽车车身用AA5754铝合金板材制备的电阻点焊接头为研究对象,通过金相观察、显微硬度矩阵测试和拉伸试验对焊接接头的微观组织、工艺缺陷与力学性能进行表征与分析。结果表明:根据组织和性能的差异,接头可分为3个典型区域:焊核区、热机械影响区和母材区。接头焊核心部为等轴枝晶组织,焊核边部为柱状枝晶组织,焊核周边的热机械影响区内的材料发生部分熔化,产生了晶内及晶界枝晶。接头中主要缺陷为喷溅、焊核区气孔、缩孔和沿晶裂纹、液化裂纹。母材区硬度沿厚度方向渐变,边部呈现最大值,心部呈现最小值;焊核硬度与母材硬度相近;焊核两侧的热机械影响区中,在接头的压痕边缘和板材接触面缝隙尖端处存在1~2 mm宽的硬化区。接头的强度与焊点直径呈正相关关系,拉剪试验的失效模式为焊点熔核界面断裂,剥离试验的失效模式为纽扣剥离断裂。 | 吴赛楠 贾志宏 GHAFFARI Bita 刘庆 | 2018 | 中国有色金属学报2018，28，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes in southwest Iran: Molecular, serological and clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM: To investigate the associations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype with HBeAg and anti-HBe status, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and HBV-DNA detection in different groups of HBV-infected patients in southwest Iran. METHODS: A total of 89 HBsAg-positive serum samples were collected from the same number of patients. All sera were then investigated to determine HBV DNA and serological markers. For all the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive samples, biochemical, histopathological assays and genotyping were also performed. RESULTS: Genotype D was the only type of HBV foundin different clinical forms of acute and chronic infections. There was a high prevalence of HBeAg-negative HBV- infected patients with chronic hepatitis (52.7%). Out of 55 patients with chronic hepatitis, seven (12.7%) were diagnosed with cirrhosis. A significant association between the presence of anti-HBe antibody and an increase in ALT level, among either HBeAg-negative (P = 0.01) or HBeAg-positive (P = 0.026) patients, was demonstrated. No significant differences were observed between the clinical outcomes of HBeAg-positive and -negative individuals (P = 0.24). CONCLUSION: Genotype D has been recognized as the only type of HBV found in different clinical forms of HBV infections, including cirrhosis, among the residents of southwest Iran. Anti-HBe possibly plays a role in disease progression in some patients with chronic hepatitis, at least for a period of disease. | Anahita Mojiri Abbas Behzad-Behbahani Mehdei Saberifirozi Maryam Ardabili Mahmood Beheshti Marjan Rahsaz Mehrdad Banihashemi Negar Azarpira Bita Geramizadeh Baharak Khadang Afsaneh Moaddeb Mojgan Ghaedi Tahereh Heidari Ardeshir Torab Alireza Salah Saeid Amirzadeh Zahra Jowkar Davood Mehrabani Samad Amini-Bavil-Olyaee Mohammad Ali Dehyadegari | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 4 |
| 9 | Clinical feasibility of liver elastography by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI)显示文摘 | Kinan Rifai Janet Cornberg Ingmar Mederacke Matthias J. Bahr Heiner Wedemeyer Philipp Malinski Heike Bantel Bita Boozari Andrej Potthoff Michael P. Manns Michael Gebel | 2011 | Digestive and Liver Disease2011，，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Evaluation on the corrosion resistance, antibacterial property and osteogenic activity of biodegradable Mg-Ca and Mg-Ca-Zn-Ag alloys显示文摘The rapid degradation of magnesium(Mg)-based implants in physiological environment limits its clinical applications, and alloying treatment is an effective way to regulate the degradation rate of Mg-based materials. In the present study, three Mg alloys, including Mg-0.8Ca(denoted as ZQ), Mg-0.8Ca-5Zn-1.5Ag(denoted as ZQ71) and Mg-0.8Ca-5Zn-2.5Ag(denoted as ZQ63), were fabricated by alloying with calcium(Ca), zinc(Zn) and silver(Ag). The results obtained from electrochemical corrosion tests and in vitro degradation evaluation demonstrated that the three Mg alloys exhibited distinct corrosion resistance, and ZQ71 exhibited the lowest degradation rate in vitro among them. After addition of Zn and Ag, the antibacterial potential of Mg alloys was also enhanced. The in vitro cell experiments showed that all the three Mg alloys had good biocompatibility. After implantation in a rat femoral defect, ZQ71 showed significantly higher osteogenic activity and bone substitution rate than ZQ63 and ZQ, due to its higher corrosion resistance as well as the stimulatory effects of the released metallic ions. In addition, the average daily degradation rate of each Mg alloy in vivo was significantly higher than that in vitro, as could be due to the implantation site located in the highly vascularized trabecular region. Importantly, the correlations between the in vitro and in vivo degradation parameters of the Mg alloys were systematically analyzed to find out the potential predictors of the in vivo degradation performance of the materials. The current work not only evaluated the clinical potential of the three biodegradable Mg alloys as bone grafts but also provided a feasible approach for predicting the in vivo degradation behavior of biodegradable materials. | Hewei Chen Bo Yuan Rui Zhao Xiao Yang Zhanwen Xiao Antoniac Aurora Bita Ana Iulia Xiangdong Zhu Antoniac Vasile Iulian Xingdong Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，12： | 3 |
| 11 | AA6111铝合金电阻点焊接头的微观组织特征和准静态失效行为(英文)显示文摘对AA6111铝合金电阻点焊接头的显微组织、显微硬度和准静态失效行为进行分析。利用光学金相显微技术和高分辨率硬度测量方法对接头的焊核区、热影响区和母材金属区进行表征。结果表明,焊核区的硬度低于母材金属区的,热影响区的硬度高于或接近于母材金属区的。母材金属板材的硬度沿厚度方向发生变化,为准确分析焊接工艺对接头性能的影响,这种变化需考虑在内。通过准静态搭接剪切试验得到焊接接头的失效载荷和失效模式。所有接头以结合面断裂方式破坏,这种失效模式与焊核区的低硬度现象一致。 | 吴赛楠 Bita GHAFFARI Elizabeth HETRICK Mei LI 贾志宏 刘庆 | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Targeting EGFR and sonic hedgehog pathways for locally advanced eyelid and periocular carcinomas显示文摘For patients with metastatic or locally advanced eyelid and periocular carcinoma not amenable to surgical excision, targeted therapies have shown efficacy with better tolerability compared to cytotoxic chemotherapy. Overexpression of epithelial growth factor receptor was found in squamous cell carcinomas. Vismodegib targets the mutation in the hedgehog pathway identified in basal cell carcinoma and basal cell nevus syndrome. Targeted therapies provide a novel and potentially effective treatment alternative for patients with eyelid carcinoma not amendable for surgery, including those with metastatic, locally advanced disease, advanced age, and significant comorbidities. High cost, need for long-term treatment, and toxicity are relative limitations. | Vivian T Yin Helen Merritt Bita Esmaeli | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Construction of a magnesium hydroxide/graphene oxide/hydroxyapatite composite coating on Mg-Ca-Zn-Ag alloy to inhibit bacterial infection and promote bone regeneration显示文摘The improved corrosion resistance, osteogenic activity, and antibacterial ability are the key factors for promoting the large-scale clinical application of magnesium (Mg)-based implants. In the present study, a novel nanocomposite coating composed of inner magnesium hydroxide, middle graphene oxide, and outer hydroxyapatite (Mg(OH)_(2)/GO/HA) is constructed on the surface of Mg-0.8Ca-5Zn-1.5Ag by a combined strategy of hydrothermal treatment, electrophoretic deposition, and electrochemical deposition. The results of material characterization and electrochemical corrosion test showed that all the three coatings have high bonding strength, hydrophilicity and corrosion resistance. In vitro studies show that Mg(OH)2 indeed improves the antibacterial activity of the substrate. The next GO and GO/HA coating procedures both promote the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells and show no harm to the antibacterial activity of Mg(OH)2 coating, but the latter exhibits the best promoting effect. In vivo studies demonstrate that the Mg alloy with the composite coating not only ameliorates osteolysis induced by bacterial invasion but also promotes bone regeneration under both normal and infected conditions. The current study provides a promising surface modification strategy for developing multifunctional Mg-based implants with good corrosion resistance, antibacterial ability and osteogenic activity to enlarge their biomedical applications. | Bo Yuan Hewei Chen Rui Zhao Xuangeng Deng Guo Chen Xiao Yang Zhanwen Xiao Antoniac Aurora Bita Ana Iulia Kai Zhang Xiangdong Zhu Antoniac Vasile Iulian Shen Hai Xingdong Zhang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia- Convergence of γ- aminobutyric acid and glutamate alterations 显示文摘 | David AL Bita M | 2006 | Ach Neurol2006，63，： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of heat pretreatment temperature on fermentative hydrogen production using mixed cultures显示文摘 | Bita Baghchehsaraeea George Nakhlaa Dimitre Karamaneva | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Coinfection with malaria and intestinal parasites, and its association with anaemia in children in Cameroon显示文摘Background:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of coinfection with malaria and intestinal parasites,as well as to determine its association with anaemia in children aged 10 years and below in Muyuka,Cameroon.Materials and methods:This was a cross-sectional study.Participants were febrile children who were admitted to the Muyuka district hospital between April and October 2012.Blood and stool samples were collected from those participants who gave consent to take part in the study.Haemoglobin concentration(Hb)and complete blood count(CBC)were performed using an automated haematology analyser(Mindray®,BC-2800).Giemsa-stained blood film was examined to detect malaria parasites,while the formol-ether concentration technique was used to detect intestinal parasitic infections(IPIs).The Pearson’s chi-square,Student’s T-test and correlation analysis were all performed as part of the statistical analyses.Results:Four hundred and eleven(411)children successfully took part in this study.The prevalence of malaria,IPIs,malaria and IPI coinfection,and anaemia observed were 98.5%,11.9%,11.9%and 44.8%,respectively.Anaemia and IPIs were significantly associated with age;anaemia was more prevalent in children under five years of age(p=0.000),whereas IPIs were more prevalent in children aged between five and 10 years(p=0.006).The parasite species isolated included Ascaris lumbricoides(36[73.5%]),Entamoeba histolytica/dispar(9[18.4%])and hookworm(4[8.2%]).The mean Hb observed was 10.64 g/dl(±1.82).A significant negative correlation was observed between malaria parasite density and Hb.There was no significant difference in the prevalence of anaemia among children infected with malaria,IPIs,or malaria and IPI coinfection,or among non-infected children.Similarly,the mean Hb did not differ among infected and non-infected children.Conclusion:This study showed that malaria and IPIs still constitute a major public health problem in the study area despite a lack of any significant association between these infections and anaemia.The findings suggest that there is a need for the implementation of control measures to curb the rate of malaria and IPIs in the study area. | Anna Longdoh Njunda Shuri Ghasarah Fon Jules Clement Nguedia Assob Dickson Shey Nsagha Tayong Dizzle Bita Kwenti Tebit Emmanuel Kwenti | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Large-Area 3D Nanostructures with Octagonal Quasicrystalline Symmetry via Phase-Mask Lithography显示文摘 | Bita I Choi T Walsh M E | 2007 | Adv Mater2007，19，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Use of Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration at low Surfactant Concentrations and with Anionic-Nonionic Surfaction Mixtrues 显示文摘 | Bita R Fillipi Loriw Brant John F Scamehom | 1999 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science1999，213，： | 1 |
| 19 | AFLP reveals structural details of genetic diversity within cultivated olive germplasm from the Eastern Mediterranean显示文摘 | Carolyn A. Owen Elena-Craita Bita Georgios Banilas Shady E. Hajjar Vardis Sellianakis Uygun Aksoy Serra Hepaksoy Rony Chamoun Salma N. Talhook Ioannis Metzidakis Polydefkis Hatzopoulos Panagiotis Kalaitzis | 2005 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2005，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Graphoepitaxyof self-assembled block copolymers on two-dimensionalperiodic patterned templates 显示文摘 | BITA I YANG J K W JUNG Y S | 2008 | Science2008，321，： | 1 |
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