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| 1 | 近期青藏高原长江源区急剧升温的冰芯证据显示文摘长江源区作为整个青藏高原20世纪以来增温幅度较大的地区之一得到了普遍的关注.通过对2005年在各拉丹冬峰北部果曲冰川平坦的粒雪盆(33.58°N,91.18°E,5720ma.s.l.)钻取的1支冰芯多参数的定年,获得了长江源地区近70a来大气降水中δ18O的历史记录.利用各拉丹冬冰芯δ18O与该区域气象台站夏季气温(7~9月)之间显著的正相关性,恢复了近70a来各拉丹冬地区夏季气温的变化历史:1940s气温较低,1950s^1960s中期气温较高,1970s中期气温下降到近70a来的最低值,1980s仍然处在一个低温期,而1990s以来气温急剧升高的趋势延续到了21世纪初期.各拉丹冬冰芯恢复的气温记录在1970s以来的增温率(0.5℃/10a)要明显的高于各拉丹冬地区和北半球,而1990s以来的增温率(1.1℃/10a)约为1970s以来的2倍,表明近期的增温有加速趋势且高海拔区域对全球变暖的响应更为敏感. | 康世昌 张拥军 秦大河 任贾文 张强弓 Bjorn Grigholm Paul Mayewski | 2007 | 科学通报2007，52，4： | 36 |
| 2 | Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River显示文摘Interests on climate change in the source region of Yangtze River have been raised since it is a region with the greatest warming over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A 70-year history of precipitation δ^(18)O has been recovered using an ice core record retrieved in a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33°34′37.8″N, 91°10′35.3″E, 5720 m a.s.l.), Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River), in November, 2005. By using a significant positive relationship between ice core δ^(18)O record and summer air temperature (July to September) from the nearby meteorological stations, a history of summer air temperature has been reconstructed for the last 70 years. Summer temperature was relatively low in 1940s and high in 1950s to the middle of 1960s. The lowest temperature occurred in the middle of 1970s. Temperature was low in 1980s and dramatically increased since 1990s, keeping the trend to the begin-ning of the 21st century. The warming rate recorded in the ice core with 0.5℃/10 a since 1970s is much higher that that in the central TP and the Northern Hemisphere (NH), and it becomes 1.1℃/10 a since 1990s which is also higher than these from the central TP and the NH, reflecting an accelerated warm-ing and a more sensitive response to global warming in the high elevation region. | KANG ShiChang ZHANG YongJun QIN DaHe REN JiaWen ZHANG QiangGong Bjorn GRIGHOLM Paul A. MAYEWSKI | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，6： | 27 |
| 3 | 环境绩效与环境信息披露:基于高新技术企业与传统企业的比较显示文摘以中国重污染行业上市公司为样本,分析了高新技术企业和传统企业在环境绩效和环境信息披露上的差异。结果表明:两类企业的环境绩效水平和环境信息披露充分性均呈较低水平;在西部地区,高新技术企业较之于传统企业环境绩效水平显著更低;西部地区企业整体环境信息披露相对欠充分,进一步分类比较发现,西部地区高新技术企业较当地传统企业在环境信息披露方面做得更差;虽然不论哪个地区哪类企业的环境绩效对环境信息披露都存在显著正向效应,但这种效应在西部地区的高新技术企业中不及当地传统企业明显。 | 陈璇 Knut Bjorn Lindkvist | 2013 | 管理评论2013，25，9： | 17 |
| 4 | 华南地区严重危害入侵植物薇甘菊和五爪金龙入侵机制研究显示文摘薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha H.B.K.)和五爪金龙(Ipomoea cairica(L.)Sweet)是近年来在华南地区造成严重入侵危害的2种恶性杂草.该文综述了它们与入侵性相关的生理生态特征以及化感作用.同时,根据2种植物在入侵机理方面的研究现状,分析和展望了后续研究中值得关注的研究方向. | 王宇涛 麦菁 李韶山 Lars Olof BJORN | 2012 | 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)2012，44，4： | 17 |
| 5 | 藏毛窦发病率和远期复发率现况及其影响因素分析显示文摘目的调查德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的现状及其发展变化趋势,分析不同手术治疗方法、体格状况和吸烟量等因素对藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的影响。方法对德国三家部队医院1980至1996年收治的所有藏毛窦患者的资料进行统计,随机抽取其中500例患者进行随访。结果德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率由1985年的0.3/1000上升到2007年的2.4/1000。随机抽取的500例患者中2例死亡,498例接受了随访。其术后复发率从1981年的33%,到1986年的23%,再到1996年的12%,呈明显下降趋势(P=0.01)。藏毛窦切除后行开放愈合的复发率为16.8%,显著低于行一期缝合的复发率31.0%(P〈0.01)。部队中人均体质量每十年增加1kg,德国国民人均体质量每十年增加1.9kg,但是体质量的增加与藏毛窦复发率之间无显著相关性(P=0.72)。每天吸烟20支以上者藏毛窦的复发率比吸烟≤20支者显著升高(P=0.015)。结论在藏毛窦的术后复发率下降,特别是切除后开放愈合的术后复发率下降的同时,藏毛窦的发病率上升了近十倍。 | Theo Evers Dietrich Doll Edouard Matevossian Sebastian Noe Konrad Neumann 李挥力 Norbert Huser Rainer Ludde Sebastian Hoffmann Bjorn Dirk Krapohl | 2011 | 中华外科杂志2011，49，9： | 14 |
| 6 | 基于粉煤灰基质充填覆土复垦的最佳覆土厚度显示文摘为研究粉煤灰充填复垦地种植农作物的经济产量达到最优时的最佳覆土厚度,选择淮南上窑粉煤灰场复垦地为研究对象,选取不同厚度覆土(A:<40 cm;B:40~55 cm;C:55~70 cm;D:>70 cm)的地块采样监测冬小麦的经济产量、根长密度、土壤含水量、土壤pH、土壤N,P,K营养元素含量等指标。实验结果表明:有利于冬小麦生长并得到最佳产量的适宜覆土厚度为55~70 cm,其土壤pH为8.15,N,P,K含量分别为6.272,26.253,143.76 mg/kg。综合评价结果表明该地块的表土具有较好的营养能力,土壤质量较好。 | 徐良骥 许善文 严家平 MEUSER Helmut MAKOWSKY Lutz WEISS Eltje MAX Bjorn | 2012 | 煤炭学报2012，37，A02： | 13 |
| 7 | Intraperitoneal chemotherapy and its evolving role in management of gastric cancer with peritoneal metastases显示文摘Advanced gastric cancer(GC) has been recognized as lethal disease when peritoneal metastases(PM) occurred.There is no standard treatment for advanced GC with PM.Until 1980s,the therapeutic arena for these patients had remained stagnant,with no therapeutic approach having shown a survival gain in GC with PM.However,cytoreductive surgery(CRS) with peritonectomy procedures and intraperitoneal chemotherapy(IPC) promising new combined therapeutic approach to achieve disease control for GC with PM.The recent publications changed the GC with PM treatment landscape by providing an evidence that CRS and IPC led to prolongation in overall survival(OS).This review will provide an overview of the evolving role of CRS and IPC in the management of advanced GC with PM in the current era. | Emel Canbay Yutaka Yonemura Bjorn Brucher Seung Hyuk Baik Paul H.Sugarbaker | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 10 |
| 8 | 进展性近视与正视儿童眼调节功能特征比较显示文摘目的:比较儿童进展性近视眼与正视眼的调节功能特征,探讨调节对近视的潜在影响。方法:病例对照研究。选择2015年12月至2016年5月于温州医科大学附属眼视光医院就诊的68例儿童,进展性近视组[(等效球镜度(SE)≤-0.75D)]与正视组(+0.50D≥SE≥-0.50D)各34例,测量内容包括主观调节幅度、远距调节灵活度及调节刺激-反应曲线(ASRC)。采用独立样本t检验比较2组间调节功能的差异。结果:正视组、进展性近视组SE分别为(0.18±0.28)D、(-2.88±1.03)D,差异有统计学意义(t=-16.72,P<0.001)。进展性近视组的主观调节幅度低于正视组(t=-2.22,P=0.03)。2组间的远距调节灵活度与ASRC斜率差异均无统计学意义(t=-0.82,P=0.41;t=1.58,P=0.12)。进展性近视组和正视组在0~6D调节刺激范围的调节滞后面积分别为(7.35±1.54)D^2、(6.48±1.05)D^2(t=2.74,P=0.01);且在不同调节刺激水平下(1、2、3、4、5D),进展性近视比正视眼的调节滞后量大(t=2.40、2.78、2.79、2.49、2.12,P<0.05)。而进展性近视组在6D刺激水平的调节滞后量比正视组稍高,但差异无统计意义(t=1.83,P=0.07)。结论:儿童进展性近视眼的调节反应特征与正视眼不完全一致,其中进展性近视眼的调节滞后量高于正视眼,提示调节滞后可能在近视发生中具有一定的作用。 | 陈云云 丁程璐 张川川 保金华 Bjorn Drobe 陈浩 | 2019 | 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志2019，21，5： | 8 |
| 9 | Fitness and health benefits of team handball training for young untrained women--A cross-disciplinary RCT on physiological adaptations and motivational aspects显示文摘Purpose: The present study evaluated the effects of regular participation in small-sided team handball training on body composition, osteogenic response, physical performance, and cardiovascular risk factors, as well as well-being and motivation, in young untrained women.Methods: Twenty-eight untrained 20- to 30-year-old women were randomized to a handball training group(HG; n = 14, height 170 ± 5 cm, weight 73 ± 11 kg, VO_(2peak) 37.7 ± 4.1 mL/min/kg) that trained 1.7 ± 0.3 times per week over 12 weeks(70 min 4 v 4 handball sessions) or an inactive control group(CG; n = 14, 169 ± 5 cm, 71 ± 12 kg, 38.1 ± 3.7 mL/min/kg). Physiological and psychological and motivational training adaptations were assessed pre-and post-intervention by dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scans, blood sampling, physical tests, and questionnaires.Results: The average heart rate(HR) over all training sessions was equal to 85% ± 6% HR_(max). Between-group intervention effects were observed in favor of HG for muscle mass(2.1%, p = 0.024), proximal femur bone mineral density(0.8%, p = 0.041), Yo-Yo IE1 intermittent endurance test level 1(IE1) performance(35%, p < 0.001), and incremental treadmill test performance(11.5%, p = 0.003), but not total fat mass(p = 0.176),mean arterial blood pressure(p = 0.328), resting HR(p = 0.219), or blood lipids(p = 0.298—0.854). In CG, no changes were observed in any of the measured physiological variables after the training period. Compared to CG, HG had an increase in intrinsic motivation(p < 0.001) and in the well-being subscale 'energy'(p = 0.010).Conclusion: Participation in regular recreational team handball training organized as small-sided games has marked beneficial effects on physical performance, musculoskeletal fitness, well-being, and motivation in untrained young women. | Therese Hornstrup Johan M.Wikman Bjorn Fristrup Susana Povoas Eva W.Helge Signe H.Nielsen Jorn W.Helge Jesper L.Andersen Lars Nybo Peter Krustrup | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Tibetan Plateau Geladaindong black carbon ice core record(1843-1982):Recent increases due to higher emissions and lower snow accumulation显示文摘Black carbon(BC) deposited on snow and glacier surfaces can reduce albedo and lead to accelerated melt. An ice core recovered from Guoqu glacier on Mt. Geladaindong and analyzed using a Single Particle Soot Photometer(SP2) provides the ?rst long-term(1843-1982) record of BC from the central Tibetan Plateau. Post 1940 the record is characterized by an increased occurrence of years with above average BC, and the highest BC values of the record. The BC increase in recent decades is likely caused by a combination of increased emissions from regional BC sources, and a reduction in snow accumulation. Guoqu glacier has received no net ice accumulation since the 1980 s, and is a potential example of a glacier where an increase in the equilibrium line altitude is exposing buried high impurity layers. That BC concentrations in the uppermost layers of the Geladaindong ice core are not substantially higher relative to deeper in the ice core suggests that some of the BC that must have been deposited on Guoqu glacier via wet or dry deposition between 1983 and 2005 has been removed from the surface of the glacier, potentially via supraglacial or englacial meltwater. | Matthew JENKINS Susan KASPARI KANG Shi-Chang Bjorn GRIGHOLM Paul A.MAYEWSKI | 2016 | Advances in Climate Change Research2016，7，3： | 8 |
| 11 | 全球气候变化对北极海洋生态系统持久性有机污染物和汞途径及暴露的生态影响研究显示文摘生物累积性和生物放大污染物,如持久性有机污染物(POPs)和汞(Hg),数十年来一直被公认为在北极海洋生物健康的关注。近年来,全球气候变化(GCC)和北极海冰相关损失已观察到驱动大幅改变北极生态系统。本文综述了研究记录的经验之间的联系GCC诱导的流行和在北极海洋生态系统的汞暴露和通路的生态变化和改变。大多数的研究报道在流行或汞浓度变化与GCC引起的物种营养相互作用的变化组织。这些研究通常集中在阿舞的角色变化,栖息地的范围或接近猎物,尤其是在与海冰变化。然而,生态变化,重新适应污染物的趋势变化往往是不清楚或假定。其他的研究已经成功地使用化学示踪剂,如稳定的氮和碳同位素比值和脂肪酸签名连接这样的生态变化,污染物水平的变化或趋势。较低的海冰与饮食变化/变异与较高的污染水平在一些不同的北极熊,以及相关的环斑海豹,和厚嘴默,但改变营养相互作用影响的流行水平和趋势的大小和方向的变化很大。我们建议在这一新领域的GCC链接ECOTOX -生态学的重点应该放在配套的生态指标与流行和汞的研究常规分析未来的研究,同时考虑了GCC和污染物的相互作用可能发生的多种机制,并有针对性地研究变化的暴露和毒性的物种称为敏感的GCC和污染物[现行生态61(4):617-628,2015 ]。 | Melissa A. MCKINNEY Sara PEDRO Rune DIETZ Christian SONNE Aaron T. FISK Denis ROY Bjorn M. JENSSEN Robert J. LETCHER | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，4： | 7 |
| 12 | 青藏高原各拉丹冬冰芯记录的季节气温变化显示文摘2005年10-11月中美联合考察队在各拉丹冬峰北部果曲冰川平坦的粒雪盆(33o34'37.8'N,91o10'35.3'E,5720m a.s.l.)钻取了一支冰芯,通过对该冰芯进行多参数定年,恢复了青藏高原中部各拉丹冬地区近70年来降水中δ18O的变化历史。根据冰芯中季风期和非季风期δ18O值与临近气象台站气温的正相关性,重建了该地区70年来的春季和夏季的气温变化。结果表明,各拉丹冬冰芯中δ18O记录的春季和夏季升温趋势非常明显;根据回归分析,冰芯中非季风期的δ18O每增大(或减小)1‰相当于春季气温升高(或降低)1.3oC;季风期的δ18O每增大(或减小)1‰相当于夏季气温升高(或降低)0.4oC;各拉丹冬冰芯中δ18O记录恢复的春季和夏季气温与北半球春季和夏季的气温变化具有一致的趋势,但各拉丹冬地区的增温幅度比北半球要大,同时春季的增温幅度也高于夏季。 | 张拥军 康世昌 秦大河 任贾文 张玉兰 Bjorn Grigholm Paul Mayewski | 2007 | 地理学报2007，62，5： | 6 |
| 13 | 火龙果、木瓜复合果醋生产工艺的研究显示文摘以火龙果、木瓜为原料发酵生产复合型果醋,果醋最佳生产工艺条件为:火龙果汁∶木瓜汁为2∶3;酒精发酵2天,酵母接种量10%,温度26℃,糖度14%;醋酸发酵1天,温度30℃,醋酸菌接种量10%;添加400mg/L果胶酶澄清,透光率为88.51%。 | 杜国军 李志颖 Bjorn L | 2018 | 中国调味品2018，43，3： | 6 |
| 14 | The Epidemiology of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors显示文摘 | Ben Lawrence Bjorn I. Gustafsson Anthony Chan Bernhard Svejda Mark Kidd Irvin M. Modlin | 2011 | Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America2011，，1： | 6 |
| 15 | 静脉血栓栓塞研究的既往与现今及未来显示文摘静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是继冠心病和中风后排名第三的最常见的心血管疾病。在过去的100年中,对于血液凝固过程及其调控机制的深入了解推进了VTE的诊断和治疗方法。1860年制定的魏尔肖三定律直今仍然是有效的,即VTE是由于血管壁受损、血液流动减慢和血液成分改变造成的。流行病学和临床科学现在也已经确定了V‘rE的多个后天获得性危险因素,如高龄、肿瘤、手术、外伤、固定、怀孕和使用口服避孕药等。随着遗传研究技术的快速发展,一些基因被确定与VTE的家族聚集性有关,与VTE相关的基因变异也逐渐被发现。遗传因素和后天获得性的危险因素在血栓的发展中相互作用。新型实验诊断项目能够帮助人们早期判断高凝状态。因此,为减少全球VTE负担,对VTE的预防,风险评估,诊断和治疗将更为重要。 | Bengt Zoller Pablo Garcia de Frutos Bjorn Dahlback 吴俊 | 2016 | 中华检验医学杂志2016，39，10： | 6 |
| 16 | Bone mineral density in lifelong trained male football players compared with young and elderly untrained men显示文摘Purpose: The purpose of the present controlled cross-sectional study was to investigate proximal femur and whole-body bone mineral density(BMD), as well as bone turnover profile, in lifelong trained elderly male football players and young elite football players compared with untrained age-matched men.Methods: One hundred and forty healthy, non-smoking men participated in the study, including lifelong trained football players(FTE, n = 35)aged 65—80 years, elite football players(FTY, n = 35) aged 18—30 years, as well as untrained age-matched elderly(UE, n = 35) and young(UY,n = 35) men. All participants underwent a regional dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scan of the proximal femur and a whole-body DXA scan to determine BMD. From a resting blood sample, the bone turnover markers(BTMs) osteocalcin, carboxy-terminal type-1 collagen crosslinks(CTX-1), procollagen type-1 amino-terminal propeptide(P1NP), and sclerostin were measured.Results: FTE had 7.3%—12.9% higher(p < 0.05) BMD of the femoral neck, wards, shaft, and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UE,and 9.3%—9.7% higher(p < 0.05) BMD in femoral trochanter in both legs compared to UY. FTY had 24.3%—37.4% higher(p < 0.001) BMD in all femoral regions and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UY. The whole-body DXA scan confirmed these results, with FTE showing similar whole-body BMD and 7.9% higher(p < 0.05) leg BMD compared to UY, and with FTY having 9.6% higher(p < 0.001) wholebody BMD and 18.2% higher(p < 0.001) leg BMD compared to UY. The plasma concentration of osteocalcin, CTX-1, and P1NP were 29%,53%, and 52% higher(p < 0.01), respectively, in FTY compared to UY.Conclusion: BMD of the proximal femur and whole-body BMD are markedly higher in lifelong trained male football players aged 65—80 years and young elite football players aged 18—30 years compared to age-matched untrained men. Elderly football players even show higher BMD in femoral trochanter and leg BMD than untrained young despite an age difference of 47 years. | Marie Hagman Eva Wulff Helge Therese Hornstrup Bjorn Fristrup Jens Jung Nielsen Niklas Rye Jorgensen Jesper Lovind Andersen Jorn Wulff Helge Peter Krustrup | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Factors associated with long-term survival after liver transplantation:A retrospective cohort study显示文摘AIM To identify predictive factors associated with long-term patient and graft survival(> 15 years) in liver transplant recipients.METHODS Medical charts of all de novo adult liver transplant recipients(n = 140) who were transplanted in Hamburg between 1997 and 1999 were retrospectively reviewed.In total,155 transplantations were identified in this time period(15 re-transplantations).Twenty-six orthotopic liver transplant(OLT) recipients were early lost to followup due to moving to other places within 1 year after transplantation.All remaining 114 patients were included in the analysis.The following recipient factors were analysed:Age,sex,underlying liver disease,pre-OLT body mass index(BMI),and levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),bilirubin,creatinine and gammaglutamyltransferase(gamma-GT),as well as warm and cold ischemia times.Furthermore,the following donor factors were assessed:Age,BMI,cold ischemia time and warm ischemia time.All surviving patients were followed until December 2014.We divided patients into groups according to their underlying diagnosis:(1) hepatocellularcarcinoma(n = 5,4%);(2) alcohol toxic liver disease(n = 25,22.0%);(3) primary sclerosing cholangitis(n = 6,5%);(4) autoimmune liver diseases(n = 7,6%);(5) hepatitis C virus cirrhosis(n = 15,13%);(6) hepatitis B virus cirrhosis(n = 21,19%);and(7) other(n = 35,31%).The group 'other' included rare diagnoses,such as acute liver failure,unknown liver failure,stenosis and thrombosis of the arteria hepatica,polycystic liver disease,Morbus Osler and Caroli disease.RESULTS The majority of patients were male(n = 70,61%).Age and BMI at the time point of transplantation ranged from 16 years to 69 years(median:53 years) and from 15 kg/m^2 to 33 kg/m^2(median:24),respectively.Sixty-six OLT recipients(58%) experienced a follow-up of 15 years after transplantation.Recipient's age(P = 0.009) and BMI(P = 0.029) were identified as risk factors for death by χ~2-test.Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed BMI or age above the median as predictors of decreased long-term survival(P = 0.008 and P = 0.020).Hepatitis B as underlying disease showed a trend for improved long-term survival(P = 0.049,χ~2-test,P = 0.055;Kaplan-Meier analysis,Log rank).Pre-transplant bilirubin,creatinine,ALT and gamma-GT levels were not associated with survival in these patients of the pre-era of the model of end stage liver disease.CONCLUSION The recipients' age and BMI were predictors of longterm survival after OLT,as well as hepatitis B as underlying disease.In contrast,donors' age and BMI were not associated with decreased survival.These findings indicate that recipient factors especially have a high impact on long-term outcome after liver transplantation. | Sven Pischke Marie C Lege Moritz von Wulffen Antonio Galante Benjamin Otto Malte H Wehmeyer Uta Herden Lutz Fischer Bjorn Nashan Ansgar W Lohse Martina Sterneck | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，8： | 5 |
| 18 | Mid-term effects of lung volume reduction surgery on pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘背景现在,肺体积减小外科(LVRS ) 为严重长期的妨碍的肺的疾病(COPD ) 的一些盒子的管理成为了最有效的方法之一。我们与有严重 COPD 年老的 38-70 年的十个男病人经历了的严重 COPD.Methods 在病人在肺的功能上评估了 LVRS 的中间的效果 LVRS 和他们的肺的功能以前被估计,在外科以后的 3 个月和 3 年。呼吸量测定器、煤气的交换参数包括了剩余体积,全部的肺能力,吸入的能力,强迫的重要能力,在一秒的强迫的吐气的卷,为公司的散开能力,和动脉的血气体。6 分钟的散步距离(6MWD ) 测试是至于外科手术前的评价,很呼吸量测定器的参数和 6MWD 的 performed.Results 显著地在 3 个月以后并且稍微被改进在 LVRS 以后的 3 年。煤气的交换参数是显著地在外科以后改进了 3 个月,但是在 3 years.Conclusions LVRS 可以显著地与严重 COPD 为 LVRS.Mid 术语肺的功能显示在外科以后的 3 年能在外科以后在 3 个月被减少到水平在病人改进肺的功能以后,回到了外科手术前的层次。在 LVRS,肺卷和肺的通风功能以后的三年能显著地被改进,但是在煤气的交换功能的改进不是重要的。 | LIU Jin-ming YANG Wen-lan JIANG Ge-ning DING Jia-an ZHENG Wei LIU Wen-zeng WANG Ying-min GAO Bei-lan JIANG Ping WU Wen LI Xia Jonson Bjorn | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，8： | 5 |
| 19 | 初发近视儿童非睫状肌麻痹主觉验光的准确性评估显示文摘目的:观察9~13岁初发近视儿童睫状肌麻痹前后主觉验光是否存在差异并分析相关影响因素,为临床上近视儿童的验光方法的选择提供参考依据。方法:前瞻性临床研究。收集2017年5-9月在温州医科大学附属眼视光医院就诊的近视儿童90例,所有受检者行非睫状肌麻痹主觉验光,然后测量并记录其隐斜量、正负相对调节力、调节反应值。之后用1%盐酸环喷托酯滴眼液点眼3次,45min后测量电脑验光并复测主觉验光。均取右眼数据用于统计,采用方差分析和多元线性回归进行统计学分析。结果:非睫状肌麻痹主觉验光屈光度为(-1.09±0.30)D,睫状肌麻痹后电脑验光屈光度为(-1.27±0.40)D,睫状肌麻痹后主觉验光屈光度为(-1.09±0.33)D,睫状肌麻痹前、后主觉验光差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。睫状肌麻痹后电脑验光柱镜度高于主觉验光(P<0.001),而球镜度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多元线性回归分析发现睫状肌麻痹前、后屈光度差值不受年龄(β=0.044,P=0.699)、屈光度(β=0.091,P=0.430)、隐斜(β=-0.059,P=0.599)、调节滞后量(β=-0.064,P=0.576)、正相对调节能力(β=0.043,P=0.709)等因素影响。结论:在排除调节或集合功能异常的情况下,大部分9~13岁初发性近视儿童可采用非睫状肌麻痹主觉验光获得比较准确的屈光度。 | 蒋玲玲 徐菁菁 李苗苗 保金华 霍佳雯 Bjorn Drobe 陈浩 | 2019 | 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志2019，21，3： | 5 |
| 20 | 2010女性急性单纯性膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎临床治疗指南(摘译)显示文摘美国感染病学会、欧洲临床微生物与感染病学会共同组织专家对1999年美国感染病学会单纯性尿路感染的指南进行了更新。2010指南更新的重点是治疗女性急性单纯性膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎,仅适用于无已知尿道畸形或合并症的绝经前及未妊娠的女性患者。作者就指南的主要内容进行摘译。 | 刘辉(译) 刘树元(译) kalpana gupta thomas m.hooton richard colgan loren g.miller gregory j.moran anthony j.schaeffer david e.soper lindsay e.nicolle kurt g.naber bjorn wullt raul raz | 2016 | 转化医学杂志2016，5，2： | 4 |
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