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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Craniopharyngioma in adults and children:a study of 122 surgical cases显示文摘 | van Effenterre R Boch A L | 2002 | J Neurosurg2002，97，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Identification of isoamyl acetate as an active component in the sting pheromone of the honey bee显示文摘 | Boch R Shearer D A Stone B C | 1962 | Nature1962，195，： | 1 |
| 4 | Glossopharyngealneuralgia associated with a vascular loop demonstratedby magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Boch AL Oppenheim C Biondi A | 1998 | Acta Neurochir(Wien)1998，140，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Channel capacity and capacity-range of beamforming in MIMO wireless systems under correlated fading with covariance feedback 显示文摘 | Jorswieck E A Boche H | 2004 | IEEE Trans Wireless Communications2004，3，： | 1 |
| 6 | Functional organization of the yeast proteome by systematic analysis of protein of protein complexes显示文摘 | Gavin A C Boche M Krause R | 2002 | Nature2002，415，： | 1 |
| 7 | Breaking the code of DNA binding specificity of TAL- Type III effectors 显示文摘 | Boch J Scholze H Schornack S Landgraf A Hahn S Kay S Lahaye T Nickstadt A Bonas U | 2009 | Science2009，326，5959： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparisons of subgingival microbial profiles of refractory periodontitis, severe periodontitis, and periodontal health using the human oral mi- crobe identification microarray显示文摘 | Colombo A P Boches S K Cotton S L | 2009 | J Periodontol2009，80，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Cementitious nanostructures:nanoporosity显示文摘 | BOCH P PLASSAIS A POMIES M-P | 2004 | Ceram Process Res2004，5，2： | 1 |
| 10 | RXT toxin genotypes and phenotypes in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae field strains 显示文摘 | Beck M ven Boch J F Jongendlen M C A | 1994 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology1994，32，： | 1 |
| 11 | Direct and productivity-mediated indirect effects of fertilization,mowing and grazing on grassland species richness显示文摘 | Socher S A Prati D Boch S | 2012 | Journal of Ecology2012，100，6： | 1 |
| 12 | The frequency of EGFR and KRASmutations in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):routine screening data for central Europe from a cohort study显示文摘 | Boch C Kollmeier J Roth A | 2013 | BMJ Open2013，3，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Craniopharyngioma in adults and children : a study of 122 surgical cases 显示文摘 | Van Effenterre R Boch A L | 2002 | J Neurosurg2002，97，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with a vascular loop demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Boch AL Oppenheim C Biondi A | 1998 | Acta Neurochir (Wien)1998，140，： | 1 |
| 15 | Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with a vascular loop demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging 显示文摘 | Boch AL Oppenheim C Biondi A | 1998 | Acta Neurochir (Wien)1998，140，： | 1 |
| 16 | Latest developments in the growth of CdxHg1-xTe and CdTe-HgTe superlattices by molecular beam epitaxy显示文摘 | BOCH R | 1983 | J Vae Sci Technol1983，1，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of PEEP on oxygenation and respiratory mechanics during one--lung ventilation显示文摘 | Michelet P Boch A Bmusse D | 2005 | Br J Anaesth2005，95，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with a vascular loop demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Oppenheim C Biondi A | 1998 | Acta Neurochir (Wien)1998，140，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Breaking the code of DNA binding speci-ficity of TAL-type Ⅲ effectos 显示文摘 | Boch J Scholze H Schornack S Landgraf A Hahn S Kay S | 2009 | Science2009，326，： | 1 |
| 20 | Craniopharyngioma in adults and children:a study of 122 surgical cases显示文摘 | Van Effenterre R Boch A L | 2002 | Journal of neuro- surgery2002，97，1： | 1 |
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