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| 1 | Upper tract urothelial carcinoma: Paradigm shift towards nephron sparing management显示文摘Upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC) is relatively rare compared to urothelial carcinoma of the lower tract, comprising only 5%-10% of all urothelial cancers. Although both entities share histologic properties, UTUC tends to be more invasive at diagnosis and portend a worse prognosis, with a 5 year overall mortality of 23%. To date, the gold standard management of UTUC has been radical nephroureterectomy(RNU), with nephron sparing techniques reserved for solitary kidneys or cases where the patient could not tolerate radical surgery. Limited data from these series, as well as select series where nephron-sparing endoscopic management has been offered to a broader patient base, suggest that minimally invasive, nephron sparing techniques can offer comparable oncologic and survival outcomes to RNU in appropriately selected patients. We review the current literature on the topic and discuss long term outcomes and sequelae of the gold standard treatment, RNU. We also discuss the oncologic outcomes of minimally invasive, endoscopic management of UTUC. Our goal is to provide the reader a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field in order to inform and guide their treatment decisions. | Julia V Fiuk Brad F Schwartz | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Forming of Aluminum Tailor Welded Blanks显示文摘 | Brad K Vikram V Jian C | 2001 | Journal of Materials & Manufacturing2001，10，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients 显示文摘 | Kraft NJB Comita LS Chase JM Sanders NJ Swenson NG Crist TO Stegen JC Mark V Brad B Anderson MJ | 2011 | Science2011，333，6050： | 1 |
| 4 | The importance of CT scan in the clinical-morphological and anatomical assessment of mediastinal lymphomas显示文摘 | Motoc A Brad S Brad V | 2005 | Rom J Morphol Embryol2005，46，4： | 1 |
| 5 | The ellagitannin geraniin and its hydrolysis products isolated as insert growth inhibitors from semi-arid plants显示文摘 | JAMES A K BRAD V W MANUAL F B | 1986 | Phytochemistry1986，25，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Reactive transport modeling of subaqueous sediment caps and implications for the long-term fate of arsenic, mercury, and methylmercury 显示文摘 | BRAD A B DIMITRI V SUSANA S | 2012 | Aquatic Geochemistry2012，18，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Desktop haptic virtual assembly using physically based modeling 显示文摘 | Brad M H Judy M V | 2007 | Virtual Reality2007，11，20： | 1 |
| 8 | Experimental implementa tion of neural network springback control for sheet metal forming显示文摘 | VIKRAM V BRAD K JIAN C | 2003 | Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology2003，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Cultivar and environment effects on annual ryegrass forage yield,yield distribution and nutritive value显示文摘 | DAREN D R BRAD C V PITMAN W D | 2002 | Crop Science2002，42，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Multilocation Annual Ryegrass Cultivar Performanceover a Twelve-Year Period显示文摘 | DAREN D R BRAD C V PITMAN W D | 2005 | Crop Science2005，45，6： | 1 |
| 11 | A complementary sensor approach to re- verse engineering显示文摘 | Brad ley C Chan V | 2001 | Journal of Manufacturing Science and Enzineerin2001，123，： | 1 |
| 12 | Multilocation annual ryegrass cultivar performance over a twelve-year period显示文摘 | Daren D R Brad C V Pitman W D | 2005 | Crop Science2005，45，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Cultivar and Environment effects on annual ryegrass forage yield,yield distribution,and nutritive value显示文摘 | Daren D R Brad C V Pitman W D | 2002 | Rop Science2002，42，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Genes expressed in human tumor endothelium显示文摘 | Brad St Carlo R Victor V | 2000 | Science2000，289，18： | 1 |
| 15 | Vaccine genotype and route of administration affect pseudurabies fieldvirus latenly load after challenge 显示文摘 | Aivars V Michael D S Brad J T | 1998 | Veterinary Microbiology1998，62，： | 1 |
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