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| 1 | 锡林河流域地表水水化学主离子特征及控制因素显示文摘通过对2006~2008年锡林河主要径流期内13个河水断面239个水样以及同期地下水和大气降水主离子水化学进行分析,结合锡林河流域的气象和水文资料,利用Piper三线图和Gibbs图分析了锡林河河水的水化学特征及主离子组成变化特征.结果表明,锡林河河水TDS变化范围在136.7~376.5mg·L^-1之间,平均245.1mg·L^-1,为低矿化度河水;河水中主要阳离子以Ca2+为主,阴离子以HCO3^-为主,河水的水化学类型从HCO3-—Ca2+过渡到HCO3--Ca2+·Mg2+;河水主离子平均浓度年内、年际变化均不大,年内变化表现在5月主离子浓度高于其他月,年际变化表现为主离子在2007年的平均浓度均较小;空间上,Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、K+、Cl^-和HCO3^-的浓度呈现沿程逐渐增加的趋势,SO4^2-的浓度变化呈先增加后减小的趋势;河水中主离子浓度值介于大气降水和地下水之间,并且十分接近地下水浓度,说明地表水同时受大气降水和地下水补给并主要依靠地下水补给;Gibbs图显示河水离子组成主要与流域内的岩石风化有关,流域有一定量的蒸发岩存在,但蒸发岩对水化学的贡献弱于碳酸盐岩. | 唐玺雯 吴锦奎 薛丽洋 张明泉 Frauke Barthold Lutz Breuer Hans-Georg Frede | 2014 | 环境科学2014,35,1: | 61 |
| 2 | Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for focal liver lesions in Chinese patients:a multicenter,open-label,phase Ⅲ study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Contrast agents help to improve visibility in magnetic resonance(MR)imaging.However,owing to the large interstitial spaces of the liver,there is a reduction in the natural contrast gradient between lesions and healthy tissue.This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the liverspecific MR imaging contrast agent gadoxetate disodium(GdEOB-DTPA)in Chinese patients.METHODS:This was a single-arm,open-label,multicenter study in patients with known or suspected focal liver lesions referred for contrast-enhanced MR imaging.MR imaging was performed in 234 patients before and after a single intravenous bolus of Gd-EOB-DTPA(0.025 mmol/kg body weight).Images were evaluated by clinical study investigators and three independent,blinded radiologists.The primary efficacy endpoint was sensitivity in lesion detection.RESULTS:Gd-EOB-DTPA improved sensitivity in lesion detection by 9.46%compared with pre-contrast imaging for the average of the three blinded readers(94.78%vs 85.32%for Gd-EOB-DTPA vs pre-contrast,respectively).Improvements in detection were more pronounced in lesions less than 1cm.Gd-EOB-DTPA improved diagnostic accuracy in lesion classification.CONCLUSIONS:This open-label study demonstrated that Gd-EOB-DTPA improves diagnostic sensitivity in liver lesions,particularly in those smaller than 1 cm.Gd-EOB-DTPA also significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy in lesion classification,and furthermore,Gd-EOB-DTPA is safe in Chinese patients with liver lesions. | Meng-Su Zeng Hui-Yi Ye Liang Guo Wei-Jun Peng Jian-Ping Lu Gao-Jun Teng Josy Breuer Yi Huan Ping Li Jian-Rong Xu Chang-Hong Liang | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013,12,6: | 31 |
| 3 | 试析欧洲足球冠军联赛中的“竞争平衡”显示文摘在持续和加强团队性体育比赛对观众吸引力的过程中,'竞争平衡'扮演着重要的角色,各大联赛组织都采取了不同的措施来保持团队在联赛中实力的均衡。通过文献综述、调查访问以及数据统计分析等方法,对各种不同措施和测量方法进行阐述,特别就欧洲足球冠军联赛中的'竞争平衡'通过趋势性分析进行了具体的论证。结果表明,足球强国越来越强大,其中,英格兰队的成绩表现尤为突出,而德国队的成绩表现出现下滑。强大的实力使得英格兰队的成绩在过去的几年中已经超过了西班牙队以及意大利队。同样,法国队在度过了欧洲足球冠军联赛中成绩的低迷期之后,其成绩表现也在不断地提高。与之相反,德国队的成绩表现在过去的几年中却在不断地下降,目前与荷兰队处于同一水平,且已被葡萄牙队超过。佳绩不单单只集中在少数国家,而且集中在少数俱乐部。欧洲足球联盟的顶级5国中只有11支球队能不断地提高或延续着其在欧洲足球冠军联赛中的成绩。欧洲足球冠军联赛的结果越来越可预见。成绩处于联赛前10位的国家愈加恒定,2000年后,就几乎很少发生过改变。 | Dr. Christoph BREUER Tim PAWLOWSKI Arnd HOVEMANN 金睿 | 2009 | 体育科学2009,29,4: | 24 |
| 4 | Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘煽动性的肠疾病是在孩子和青少年的胃肠的病理的一个重要原因。小儿科的煽动性的肠疾病的发生正在增加;因此,临床医生知道在小儿科的人口的这疾病的演讲是重要的。实验室测试,辐射学研究,和内视镜的过程在诊断煽动性的肠疾病并且在 Crohn 的疾病和 ulcerative 之间区分是有用的。一旦诊断,当最小化药的副作用时,医药管理的目标是导致疾病的宽恕。特定的注意需要对在这张易受影响的人口完成正常生长被给予。外科的管理通常为医药管理,复杂并发症,或恶意的失败被显示。为小儿科的煽动性的肠疾病的诊断评估和处理的算法被介绍。面对这些病人的特定的精神分析聚会问题也在是处于小儿科的煽动性的肠疾病的复杂问题的研究的未来目标的这评论被讨论。 | Karen A Diefenbach Christopher K Breuer | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,20: | 13 |
| 5 | 捻转针刺手法的运动学及动力学特征研究显示文摘目的:从运动学和动力学两个角度探索捻转手法的动作特征,从而为捻转手法操作的定量化提供依据。方法:运用高精度动作捕捉系统,精确测量捻转手法的幅度、频率、力量及操作时间等指标,比较12名针灸专家和12名初学者在仿真皮肤上10次操作平补平泻捻转手法时上述数据的大小及离散程度的差异。结果:专家捻转频率离散系数显著低于初学者(P<0.01),并且专家捻转前的操作时间亦显著短于初学者(P<0.01);专家与初学者捻转幅度、频率及力量的绝对数值相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:平补平泻捻转手法的技能水平并非体现在捻转的具体幅度、频率及力量上,其动作特征主要表现在动作稳定性和熟练程度两个方面;建议将捻转频率离散度和操作时间用于捻转手法的定量评估。 | 李靖 Lawrence Grierson Mary X Wu Ronny Breuer 周斌 Heather Carnahan | 2013 | 针刺研究2013,38,5: | 9 |
| 6 | 针刺手法操作行为的定量研究显示文摘目的:探索定量评估针刺手法操作行为的方法,并进一步分析专业针刺手法的行为特征。方法:根据针刺基本手法编制出《针刺基本手法操作行为量表》,经德尔菲法检验内容效度;2名独立评分人运用该量表评估针灸医师和初学者各12人的针刺手法操作行为,计算评判间信度,并比较这两组受试者操作行为总分及消毒、进针、行针及出针各步骤操作行为得分的差异。结果:该量表内容效度满意;评判间信度为0.768;且针灸医师组操作行为总分显著高于初学者组(13.80±1.05vs 11.03±2.14,P<0.01);医师进针及行针得分显著高于初学者(4.28±0.91vs 2.54±1.51,P<0.01;2.56±0.65vs 1.88±0.88,P<0.05);而消毒及出针得分与初学者无差异。结论:该量表可用于定量评估针刺手法操作行为,专业针刺手法的行为特征主要体现在能够完成难度较大且协调性精确性要求较高的进针及行针操作上。 | 李靖 Lawrence Grierson Mary X Wu Ronny Breuer Heather Carnahan | 2014 | 中国针灸2014,34,3: | 9 |
| 7 | Therapy-refractory gastrointestinal motility disorder in a child with c-kit mutations显示文摘Constipation and fecal impaction are frequent and distressing complaints in pediatric gastroenterology. Especially in neurologically handicapped children, treatment of severe forms of slow-transit constipation (STC) can be difficult. In the majority of cases, STC is of unknown etiology. However, in recent years, there is growing evidence that interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), which serve as electrical pacemakers and generate spontaneous electrical slow waves in the gastrointestinal tract, might play an important role in the pathophysiology of STC. It remains unclear whether morphological ICC alterations seen in affected patients are based on congenital developmental anomalies, or whether they are a consequence of long-term constipation with secondary damage of the gastrointestinal nervous system. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of a patient with histological alterations in ICC morphology who displayed multiple alterations of c-kit at the level of mRNA. The protein encoded by c-kit is the receptor tyrosine kinase Kit (CD117), which is crucial for development and function of ICCs. Therefore, these findings provide a new explanation for congenital alterations of ICC development that result in gastrointestinal motility disorders. | Christian Breuer Jun Oh Gerhard J Molderings Michael Schemann Birgit Kuch Ertan Mayatepek Rüdiger Adam | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,34: | 7 |
| 8 | 体育赞助效果评估显示文摘据普华永道2012年度报告显示,全球体育赞助投入预计在2013年将达到352亿美元,较之2012年上涨5.1%。较于体育赞助市场的蓬勃发展,体育赞助效果的评估方法仍然处于探索阶段。目前广泛应用的评估方法仅是分析赞助信息曝光度对消费者记忆度的影响。然而,消费者接收和认知赞助信息的过程却被完全忽略。为弥补这一研究领域空白,研究采用实验法,利用视线追踪技术分析消费者对赞助刺激的注意力,通过回归模型分析消费者对赞助刺激的认知处理过程。实验结果表明消费者对赞助刺激的注意力是由赞助刺激的摆放位置和影响曝光度的3种因素所决定的;另外,消费者对赞助商的回忆度取决于消费者注意力和品牌熟悉度等因素。因此,赞助商应当首要考虑赞助刺激对消费者注意力的影响。基于本实验结果建立的体育赞助效果评估模型,可以帮助赞助商评估赞助效果和赞助合约价值。 | Christoph Breuer Christopher Rumpf 席驰 | 2015 | 北京体育大学学报2015,38,4: | 4 |
| 9 | Treatment of Iron-Loaded Veterinary Sarcoma by Artemisia annua显示文摘Artemisinin,a constituent of Artemisia annua L.,is a well-known antimalarial drug.Artemisinin-type drugs also inhibit cancer growth in vitro and in vivo.Herbal extracts of A.annua inhibit the growth of cancer cell lines.Here,we report on the use of capsules containing powder of Herba Artemisiae annuae to treat pet sarcoma.The surgical tumor removal as standard treatment was supplemented by adjuvant therapy with A.annua.One cat and one dog with fibrosarcoma survived 40 and 37 months,respectively,without tumor relapse.Two other dogs suffering from fibrosarcoma and hemangioendothelial sarcoma also showed complete remission and are still alive after 39 and 26 months,respectively.A.annua was well tolerated without noticeable side effects.These four cases indicate that A.annua may be a promising herbal drug for cancer therapy. | Elmar Breuer Thomas Efferth | 2014 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2014,4,2: | 4 |
| 10 | A miniaturized assay to quantify effects of chemicals or physical stimuli upon locust activity显示文摘独居、群居的蝗虫许多特点地不同,例如身体颜色, morphometrics 和行为。关于行为,当群居的动物寻求对方时,独居的动物躲避对方“ s 同伴,因此他们的拥挤的行为。一般活动,取决于温度,在整个日子发生,但是在独居的蝗虫是低得多的。当群居的蝗虫在白天期间定期飞时,独居的蝗虫偶尔到夜里飞(聚集) 。寻找新试金到识别控制或修改方面的物质(阶段) 行为,我们设计了简单活动试金,想补充存在行为的测量工具。一般活动在墙点击的数字被反映,也就是说在蝗虫和一个小竞技场的垂直的墙之间的接触的数字。用这个单个参数,我们能确定在美女的全部的活动和成年人的差别饲养隔离(独居) ,重新聚集尾部、饲养人群(群居) 在不同条件下面的蝗虫。而且,我们证明在在三不同 adipokinetic 荷尔蒙的注射以后的 5thinstar 美女的活动有分裂期间和 intra 阶段依赖者差别。 | BRUNO HOSTE FILIP SAS TIM VANDERSMISSEN ARNOLD DE LOOF MICHAEL BREUER JURGEN HUYBRECHTS | 2006 | Insect Science2006,13,5: | 3 |
| 11 | 带状疱疹显示文摘带状疱疹是对水痘-带状疱疹病毒潜在感染产生反应而出现的临床表现。此病发病率高,尤其在老年患者中发病率更高,免疫抑制患者或危重病人患此病可以致命。带状疱疹引起的疼痛使患者变得虚弱,并严重影响生活质量。同时,花费在治疗此病的成本给医疗机构和社会造成严重经济负担。我们对此病做一综述,并提供治疗带状疱疹及其后遗症的“最佳临床实践指南”概要。 | David W Wareham Judith Breuer 郑厚峰(译) 张学军(校) | 2007 | 英国医学杂志中文版2007,10,6: | 3 |
| 12 | Risks and Predictors of Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Operations显示文摘 | Andrea Székely Zsuzsanna Cserép Erzsébet Sápi Tamás Breuer Csaba A. Nagy Péter Vargha István Hartyánszky András Szatmári András Treszl | 2009 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2009,,1: | 2 |
| 13 | Diagnostic efficacy of gadoxetic acid (Primovist)-enhanced MRI and spiral CT for a therapeutic strategy: comparison with intraoperative and histopathologic findings in focal liver lesions显示文摘 | Renate Hammerstingl Alexander Huppertz Josy Breuer Thomas Balzer Anthony Blakeborough Rick Carter Lluis Castells Fusté Gertraud Heinz-Peer Werner Judmaier Michael Laniado Riccardo M. Manfredi Didier G. Mathieu Dieter Müller Koenraad Mortelè Peter Reimer M | 2008 | European Radiology2008,,: | 2 |
| 14 | Diagnostic Performance and Description of Morphological Features of Focal Nodular Hyperplasia in Gd-EOB-DTPA-Enhanced Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Results of a Multicenter Trial显示文摘 | Christoph J. Zech Luigi Grazioli Josy Breuer Maximilian F. Reiser Stefan O. Schoenberg | 2008 | Investigative Radiology2008,,7: | 2 |
| 15 | Electronic properties of wurtzite GaAs: A correlated structural, optical, and theoretical analysis of the same polytypic GaAs nanowire显示文摘III-V 复合半导体 nanowires 被 zincblende 和 wurtzite 结构的共存通常描绘。到目前为止,这 polytypism 阻碍了 GaAs 的亚稳的 wurtzite 阶段的电子性质的决心,它因此仍然保持高度争论。以获得新卓见进这个话题,我们跨相互关联的 nanoscale 光谱由有一样的 polytypic GaAs nanowire 的传播电子显微镜学分析的近地的扫描光显微镜学的成像分散了到 Si 晶片上。因此,空间地决定光致发光系列能明白地被分到其结构与解决格子的精确性被知道的 nanowire 片断。1.528 eV 的一个排放精力从扩大 zincblende 片断被观察,表明驱散的 nanowire 由于和它的支持的底层的相互作用大概在单轴的紧张下面。这些关键信息和为扩大纯 wurtzite 片断获得的排放精力被用来在一个 wurtzite 矩阵以及反的结构执行 zincblende 量磁盘的信封功能计算。在这些计算,我们改变了基本 bandgap,电子质量,和在 zincblende 和 wurtzite GaAs 之间的乐队偏移量。从有试验性的数据的这多参数比较,我们推断在 8 传导和一个原子价乐队之间的 bandgap 在没有紧张的 wurtzite GaAs 从 1.532 ~ 1.539 eV ,并且为 7-A bandgap 估计了 1.507 ~ 1.514 eV 的价值。 | Alexander Senichev Pierre Corfdir Oliver Brandt Manfred Ramsteiner Steffen Breuer Jorg Schilling Lutz Geelhaar Peter Werner | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,9: | 2 |
| 16 | Incidince and impact of systemic venous collateral development after Glenn and Fontan procedures显示文摘 | Heinemann M Breuer J Steger V | 2001 | Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2001,49,3: | 2 |
| 17 | Preparation and Properties of Hard i - C and i - BN Coatings 显示文摘 | Weissmantel C Bewilogua K Breuer K | 1982 | Thin Solid Films1982,96,: | 1 |
| 18 | The blood sparing effect and the safety of aprotinin compared to tranexamic acid in paediatric cardiac surgery 显示文摘 | Breuer T Martin K Wilhelm M | 2009 | Eur J Cardiothorac Surg2009,35,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Performance Analysis of Wavelength Converters Based on CrosssGain Modulation in Semiconductor-Optical Amplifiers显示文摘 | Kristof Obermann Stephan Kindt Dirk Breuer | 1998 | Journal of Lightwave Technology1998,16,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9 improves endothelium-dep endent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilatation in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Fichtlscherer S Dimmeler S Breuer S | 2004 | Circulation2004,109,2: | 1 |