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| 1 | 2010—2020年世界范围内青光眼患者数量的评估研究显示文摘Aim: To estimate the number of peoplewith open angle (OAG)-and angle closure glaucoma (ACG) in 2010 and 2020. Methods: A review of published data with use of prevalence models. Data from population based studies of age specific prevalence of OAG and ACG that satisfied standard definitions were used to construct prevalence models for OAG and ACG by age,sex,and ethnicity,weighting data proportional to sample size of each study. Models were combined with UN world population projections for 2010 and 2020 to derive the estimated number with glaucoma. Results: There will be 60.5million people with OAG and ACG in 2010,increasing to 79.6million by 2020,and of these,74% will have OAG. Women will comprise 55% of OAG,70% of ACG,and 59% of all glaucoma in 2010. Asians will represent 47% of those with glaucoma and 87% of those with ACG. Bilateral blindness will be present in 4.5 million people with OAG and 3.9 million people with ACG in 2010,rising to 5.9 and 5.3 million people in 2020,respectively. Conclusions: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide,disproportionately affecting women and Asians. | Quigley H. Broman A. T. 王文军(译) | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)2006，2，6： | 34 |
| 2 | 远洋系统中的持久性有机污染物(POPs)显示文摘有几项研究表明水生生物群中富营养化与持久性有机污染物(POPs)的吸收之间存在着相互作用。其主要概念是:由于营养物的过度排放,水生生态系统中生物量与生产增加,引起了一系列的变化,从而造成初级生产者(浮游植物)对POPs的吸收减少。其影响还会波及不同营养级的消费者。这一系列的变化可以间接地通过有机物沉淀的增加起作用,使污染物向底层的沉降流量增加,从而使污染物在底层被有机沉淀物所结合。这一系列的变化还会直接地起作用,作为'生长稀释'作用的后果,生长快速的浮游植物对POPs的吸收减少,使污染物在食物网中的转移减少。这种作用也可能是食物网结构改变的结果,而食物网结构的变化在寡营养型和富营养型的生态系统中极为不同。本文运用现有的有关不同营养状况的水生系统中POPs行为的知识,对波罗的海的富营养化与污染物之间的相互作用进行了讨论。波罗的海受到POPs的重度污染并正在富营养化是众所周知的。对湖泊进行调查的结果用于对实验室研究结果和在波罗的海的现场研究结果进行比较。 | Per Larsson Agneta Andersson Dag Broman Johan Nordbck Erik Lundberg 李应仁 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，4： | 3 |
| 3 | 水生生态系统的富营养化和污染物显示文摘富营养化和长效污染物是欧洲海洋和淡水生态系统存在的主要环境问题。由于它们趋于共同产生,所以富营养化和污染物之间就有了相互作用,因而无法根据它们各自独立的作用过程来预测它们共同导致的环境影响。为了预测防治措施(改变有机质、营养物和污染物的输入)的效果,认识改变生物可利用性和污染物的迁移转化的机制是非常重要的。环境风险取决于污染物的种类形成和它们与媒介及其物质间的联系,并以此影响暴露程度。而且,风险也将取决于物质的流动性和它们在食物链中的路径。1995年,瑞典环境保护局发起了一项为期5年的研究项目'富营养化和污染物之间的相互作用(EUCON)'。前期准备的有关背景资料罗列了大量相关的问题和假设。在这些资料的基础上,项目开始启动,主要致力于海洋环境研究,重点集中在波罗的海及湖泊的富营养化和污染物(持续性有机化合物和微量金属)的相互作用上。本文总结了该项目研究的现状、前提和重点部分,强调了研究结果的应用及其意义。 | Jens Skei Per Larsson Rutger Rosenberg Per Jonsson Mats Olsson Dag Broman 鲁春霞 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Angiopoietin-1 opposes VEGF-induced increase in endothelial permeability by inhibiting TRPC1-dependent Ca2+ influx显示文摘 | Jho D Mehta D Ahmmed G Gao XP Tiruppathi C Broman M | 2005 | Circ Res2005，96，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Therapeutic Efficacy by Recombinant Human Granulocyte/Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor on Mucositis Occurring in Patients with Oral and Oropharynx Tumors Treated with Curative Radiotherapy显示文摘 | Masucci G Broman P Kelly C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 6 | The number of people with glauco- ma worldwide in 2010 and 2020显示文摘 | Quigley H A Broman A T | 2006 | Br J Ophthalmol2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A virtual machine concept for real - time simulation of machine tool dynamics 显示文摘 | Anders Jonsson Johan Wall Goran Broman | 2005 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2005，45，78： | 1 |
| 8 | Vision survival after open globe injury predicted by classification and regression tree analysis 显示文摘 | Schmidt GW Broman AT Hdinman HB | 2008 | Ophthalmology2008，115，： | 1 |
| 9 | The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020显示文摘 | Quigley HA Broman AT | 2006 | Br J Ophthalmol2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Insomnia as an interaction between sleep-interfering and sleep-interpreting processes显示文摘 | Lars-Gunnar Lundh Jan-Erik Broman | 2000 | Journal of Psychosomatic Research2000，，： | 1 |
| 11 | A second-generation genetic linkage map of the domestic dog,Canis familiaris显示文摘 | Neff M W Broman K W Mellersh C S | 1999 | Genetics1999，151，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia 显示文摘 | Kempen JH Mitchell P Lee KE Tielsch JM Broman AT Taylor HR | 2004 | Arch Ophthalmol2004，122，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The numher of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020 显示文摘 | Quigley HA Broman AT | 2006 | Br J Ophthahnol2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Novel autoantigens in autoimmune hypophysitis显示文摘 | Lupi I Broman KW Tzou SC | 2008 | Clin Endocrinol(Oxf)2008，69，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A priori dietary omega-3 lipid supplementation results in local pancreatic macrophage and pulmonary inflammatory response attenuation in a model of experimental acute edematous pancreatitis (AEP)显示文摘 | Sharif S Broman M Babcock T | 2006 | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2006，30，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020 显示文摘 | Quigley H A Broman A T | 2006 | Br J Ophtha- lmol2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The number of people w-ith glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020显示文摘 | QUIGLEY H A BROMAN A T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | A compact algorithm for the intersection and approximation of n-dimensional polytopes显示文摘 | Broman V Shensa M | 1990 | Comput Simulation1990，32，8： | 1 |
| 19 | The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020 显示文摘 | Quigley HA Broman AT | 2006 | Br J Ophthalmol2006，90，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of antidiuretic hormone in cold-induced diuresis in the anaesthetized rat显示文摘 | Broman M Kallskog O Nygren K | 1998 | Acta Physiol Scand1998，162，： | 1 |
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