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| 1 | Nephropathy in dietary hyperoxaluria:A potentially preventable acute or chronic kidney disease显示文摘Hyperoxaluria can cause not only nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis,but also renal parenchymal disease histologically characterized by deposition of calcium oxalate crystals throughout the renal parenchyma,profound tubular damage and interstitial inflammation and fibrosis.Hyperoxaluric nephropathy presents clinically as acute or chronic renal failure that may progress to endstage renal disease(ESRD).This sequence of events,well recognized in the past in primary and enteric hyperoxalurias,has also been documented in a few cases of dietary hyperoxaluria.Estimates of oxalate intake in patients with chronic dietary hyperoxaluria who developed chronic kidney disease or ESRD were comparable to the reported average oxalate content of the diets of certain populations worldwide,thus raising the question whether dietary hyperoxaluria is a primary cause of ESRD in these regions.Studies addressing this question have the potential of improving population health and should be undertaken,alongside ongoing studies which are yielding fresh insights into the mechanisms of intestinal absorption and renal excretion of oxalate,and into the mechanisms of development of oxalate-induced renal parenchymal disease.Novel preventive and therapeutic strategies for treating all types of hyperoxaluria are expected to develop from these studies. | Robert H Glew Yijuan Sun Bruce L Horowitz Konstantin N Konstantinov Marc Barry Joanna R Fair Larry Massie Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2014 | World Journal of Nephrology2014，3，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Fondaparinux预防老年急性内科患者发生静脉血栓形成的效果与安全性:随机安慰剂对照研究显示文摘目的:观察 Fondaparinux 对具有中高度静脉血栓发生危险的老年急性内科住院患者的抗凝效果与安全性。设计:双盲随机安慰剂对照研究。背景:8个国家的35个中心。参与者:849例≥60岁内科患者,住院原因分别为充血性心力衰竭、慢性肺病合并急性呼吸系统疾患、急性炎症性或感染性疾病,预期至少住院4天以上。干预:2.5 mg Fondaparinux 或安慰剂,每天1次皮下注射,持续6~14天。观察指标:主要指标为静脉血栓形成(治疗后15天内采用双侧静脉造影检查)及有症状的静脉血栓;次要指标为死亡与出血。患者随访时间为1个月。结果:Fondaparinux 治疗组425例患者和安慰剂组414例患者接受了安全性分析(10例未治疗)。644例患者(75.9%)可接受主要指标分析。静脉血栓检出率在 Fondaparinux 治疗组为5.6%(18/321),安慰剂组为10.5%(34/323),相对危险减少46.7%(95% CI 7.7%~69.3%)。安慰剂组5例患者发生有症状的静脉血栓,Fondaparinux治疗组无患者发生有症状的静脉血栓(P=0.029)。两组均有1例(0.2%)患者发生严重出血。随访结束时,安慰剂组、Fondaparinux 治疗组分别死亡25(6.0%)、14(3.3%)例患者。结论:Fondaparinux 可有效预防急性内科老年患者无症状性及有症状的静脉血栓。严重出血几率两组相似。 | Alexander T Cohen Bruce L Davidson Alexander S Gallus Michael R Lassen Martin H Prins Witold Tomkowski Alexander G G Turpie Jan F M Egberts Anthonie W A Lensing 石汉平(译) 王深明(校) | 2006 | 英国医学杂志中文版2006，9，5： | 3 |
| 3 | The lightning discharge显示文摘 | Bruce C E R Golde R H | 1941 | J Inst Elect1941，，88： | 1 |
| 4 | A comparison of methods for measuring water stable aggregates Implications for determining environmental effects on soil structure显示文摘 | Beare M H Bruce R R | 1993 | Geoderma1993，56，14： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of textile properties in evalu- ating a directional shading fabric 显示文摘 | MAUREEN M G BRUCE D H ARDIS M R | 1997 | Textile Research Journal1997，67，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Characteristics ofLow-income African-American and Caucasian Adults that Are Important in Self-management of Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Cox R H Carpenter J P Bruce F A | 2004 | J Community Health2004，29，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A comparison of the col- laborative information retrieval behavior of two design teams 显示文摘 | Bruce H Fidel R Pejtersen A M | 2003 | The New Review of Information Behavior Research2003，4，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The lightning discharge显示文摘 | Bruce C E R Golde R H | 1941 | J Inst Electr Eng1941，88，： | 1 |
| 9 | Conceptual frameworks in infor- mation behavior 显示文摘 | Pettigrew K E Fidel R Bruce H | 2001 | Annual Review of Information Science and Technology2001，，35： | 1 |
| 10 | A comparison of methods for measuring water-stable aggregates:implications for determining environmental effects on soil structure显示文摘 | Beare M H Bruce R R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Kinetics of crystallization of ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3 glass by differential scanning calorimetry显示文摘 | Bansal N P Doremus R H Bruce A J | 1983 | J Amer Ceram Soc1983，66，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Develop- ment of a Novel Contamination Resistant Ionchamber for Process Tritium Measurement and use in the JET First Trace Tritium Experiment 显示文摘 | Worth L B C Pearce R J H Bruce J | 2005 | Fusion Science and Technolgy2005，48，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Vacumm Electronics显示文摘 | Parker R K Adrams R H Bruce Jr | 2002 | IEEE Tran on MTT2002，50，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Superacid coal chemistry: 1 HF:BF3 catalysed depolymerization-ionic hydrolique-faction of coals under mild conditions 显示文摘 | OLAH G A BRUCE M R EDELSON E H HUSAIN A | 1984 | Fuel1984，63，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Conceptual frameworks in information behavior 显示文摘 | Pettigrew K E Fidel R Bruce H | 2001 | Annual Review of Information Science and Technology2001，35，： | 1 |
| 16 | Focusing of high-perveance planar electron beams in a miniature Wiggler magnet array显示文摘 | Stanley H Steven R Bruce C | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science2005，33，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Transition of Adolescents With Inflammatory Bowel Disease From Pediatric to Adult Care: A Survey of Adult Gastroenterologists显示文摘 | Elizabeth J Hait Renée M Barendse Janis H Arnold Clarissa Valim Bruce E Sands Joshua R Korzenik Laurie N Fishman | 2009 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2009，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Wavelet analysis of Hyper-spectral reflectance data for detecting pitted morning glory (Ipomoea lacunosa ) in soybean (Glycine max ) 显示文摘 | Koger C H Bruce L M Shaw D R | 2003 | Remote sensing of Environment2003，86，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Behaviour of 3-week weaned pigs in Straw-Fioww,deep straw and flatdeck housing systems显示文摘 | Kelly H R C Bruce J M English P R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Phenotypes, endophenotypes, and genotypes in bulimia spectrum eating disorders 显示文摘 | STEIGER H BRUCE K R | 2007 | Can J Psychiatry2007，52，4： | 1 |
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