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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O'Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9739： | 2 |
| 3 | Secoiridoid glucosides from Lonicera periclymenum显示文摘 | CALLS I STICHER O | 1984 | Phytochemistry1984，23，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Mild carbon monoxide poisoning impairs left ventricular diastolic function显示文摘 | Ciftci O Gunday M Call skan M | 2013 | Indian J Crit Care Med2013，17，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine显示文摘 | Park WM Me Call IW O'Brien JP | | 0，，617： | 1 |
| 6 | Process for delignification of a lignin containing pulp显示文摘 | CALL H P PALENBERG O | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 7 | Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibresus in the lumber spine显示文摘 | Park WM Mc Call IW O'Brien Je | 1979 | Br J Badiol1979，52，617： | 1 |
| 8 | Correlates of depressive symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Mc Call WV Harding D O'Donovan C | 2006 | J Clin Sleep Med2006，2，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine显示文摘 | Park WM Mc Call IW O′Brien JP | 1979 | Br J Radio1979，52，617： | 1 |
| 10 | Broad-spectrum mil- dew resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana mediated by RPW8 显示文摘 | XIAO S ELLWOOD S CALLS O | 2001 | Science2001，291，5501： | 1 |
| 11 | Super-high-frequency saw resonators on A1N/Diamond 显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ-MADRID J IRIARTE G F PEDROS J WILLIAMS O A BRINK D CALLE F | 2012 | IEEE Electron Device Lett2012，33，： | 1 |
| 12 | Bort- ezom ibresistant nuclear fact or - kappa B activity in multiple myeloma cells 显示文摘 | Mark ovina S Call ander N S O'Connor S L | 2008 | Mol Cancer Res2008，6，8： | 1 |
| 13 | From hair to cornea:toward the therapeutic use of hair follicle-derived stem ceils in the treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency显示文摘 | Meyer-Blazejewska EA Call MK Yamanaka O | 2011 | Stem Cells2011，29，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O’Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | 2010 (9739)2010，，9739： | 1 |
| 15 | Percarbonate as a Hydrogen Peroxide Carrier in Soil Remediation Processes 显示文摘 | Calle R G D L Gimeno O Rivas J | 2012 | Environmental Engineering Science2012，29，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine 显示文摘 | Park WM Mc Call IW O'Brien JP | 1979 | Br J Radiol1979，617，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ce-ZSM-5 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx in stationary diesel exhaust gas显示文摘 | Van KOOTEN W E J LIANG B KRIJNSEN H C OUDSHOORN O L CALLS H P A Van den BLEEK C M | 1999 | Appl Catal B1999，21，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Presence of nonlinear interference effects as a source of low frequency excitation force in vibro-acoustography 显示文摘 | Calle S Remenieras J P Bou O | 2002 | Ultrasonics2002，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mild carbon monoxide poi- soning impairs left ventricular diastolic function 显示文摘 | Ciftqi O Giinday M Call skan M | 2013 | Indian J Crit Care Med2013，17，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Spondylolisthesis:the angle of kyphosis显示文摘 | Speck GR Mc Call IW O'Brien JP | | 0，，1976： | 1 |
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